光子晶体中原子的受激辐射(英文)

受激辐射机制的研究是光子晶体激光器设计中的一个基本问题。采用全量子理论 分析光子晶体中单个二能级原子的受激辐射。讨论的原子能级间跃迁频率在光子带隙内且接 近带隙边缘。在光子晶体中初态光场影响着系统的行为,激发态粒子数布居出现了有趣的现 象：反束缚、周期振荡和准周期振荡。受激辐射的性质明显与初始态的光场和原子激发态能级 相对光子带隙的位置有关。     

光子晶体中原子的受激辐射(英文)

受激辐射机制的研究是光子晶体激光器设计中的一个基本问题.采用全量子理论分析光子晶体中单个二能级原子的受激辐射.讨论的原子能级间跃迁频率在光子带隙内且接近带隙边缘.在光子晶体中初态光场影响着系统的行为,激发态粒子数布居出现了有趣的现象:反束缚、周期振荡和准周期振荡.受激辐射的性质明显与初始态的光场和原子激发态能级相对光子带隙的位置有关.     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)中的辐射修正

在最近几年随着对玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）研究的迅速发展，关于BEC各种性质，尤其是其光学性质的研究引起了人们的关注。现已有大量的报道．本文将讨论BEC中的自发辐射和兰姆位移修正。我们知道，原子被激发后，会自发辐射跃迁到较低的能级，同时发射出光子。如果在共振频率的光模场中已有N个光子存在，由于光场和原子的相互作用，原子则会受激辐射，受激辐射速率为自发辐射速率的N倍。在基态存在N个简并的原子时是否可以产生原子辐射的类似受激过程呢？结论是肯定的。总的辐射速率为自发辐射速率与受激过程速率的和，即，其中，ν为…     

多光子J-C模型的研究

本文推广二能级原子J-C模型到多光子过程。求得在存在偏调情况下,单模相干场对二能级原子激发时的光子数几率分布函数,由此研究了原子受激辐射性质。     

由Na_2-Na双光子混合共振和四波混频产生的可调谐紫外相干辐射

由与Na_2-Na双光子混合共振相关联的四波混频过程产生可调谐紫外相干辐射。当以614.5～617.4nm的染料激光泵浦钠蒸气时,第一个光子将钠分子从基态X_1∑_g~+激发到A~1∑_u~+态;通过Na_2~*-Na近共振碰撞能量转移过程,将处于基态3S的钾原子激发到3P(3/2),(3/2)态;第二个光子将钠原子共振激发到5S态,从而产生5S→4P的受激辐射和4P→4S的串级受激辐射。而在离共振激发时,除上述受激辐射(或串级受激辐射)外,还存在分别起始于3P_(1/2)和3P(3/2)态的受激喇曼散射。上述受激辐射(或串级受激辐射)和受激喇曼散射分别与泵浦光的     

钠蒸气中基于Na-Na碰撞能量转移的光泵级联辐射

本文报道了钠蒸气中基于Na-Na近共振碰撞能量转移而产生的光泵受激辐射。当双光子共振激发4d能级时,可探测到起始于4f能级的受激辐射;而当进行4f能级的偶极禁戒双光子共振激发时,则可产生起始于4f能级的受激辐射及其跟随的级联受激辐射。文中对有关过程进行了讨论。     

级联型三能级原子受激辐射的相干性质

本文以级联型三能级原子为对象,利用一阶关联函数的因式分解式可以定义场为光学相干的,运用数值求和的方法,将电场关联函数及电场负频正频的积作图比较,分别讨论了原子初始处于不同能级时的受激辐射的相干性质,并讨论了二模场与原子耦合系数不等这种更一般情况。 并指出,在本文所及的较小平均光子数的情况下,各种因素对受激辐射相干性质的影响皆可通过对初振荡半周期内形态的影响而体现出来。     

基于半导体光放大器临界激射状态的同相波长转换

基于半导体光放大器处于放大和激射之间的临界状态 ,实现了同相波长转换 ,转换后光信号与泵浦光信号有相同的比特系列 .运用放大器中存在的自发辐射光子诱发的受激辐射和入射信号光子诱发的受激辐射之间的竞争很好地解释了实验结果 .结果表明 ,此种波长转换结构简单、输出消光比不退化     

基于半导体光放大器临界激射状态的同相波长转换

基于半导体光放大器处于放大和激射之间的临界状态,实现了同相波长转换,转换后光信号与泵浦光信号有相同的比特系列.运用放大器中存在的自发辐射光子诱发的受激辐射和入射信号光子诱发的受激辐射之间的竞争很好地解释了实验结果.结果表明,此种波长转换结构简单、输出消光比不退化.     

受激辐射的性质和竞争效应

本文分三部分,第一部分为受激辐射的理论描述。用爱因斯坦理论和经典、半经典、量子理论简要地描述受激辐射的性质.第二部分为受激辐射的竞争效应。在激光建立过程中,受激辐射几率是一个变量,不同模式(或不同状态)的光之间存在激烈的竞     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Towards Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment

In this article we present a perspective on future vision of mobile communications and services which is referred to as Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment (MUSE). Based on analysis of wireless communications and services, we exploit a conceptual model for MUSE via a top-down approach. The conceptual model consists of three major elements: Terminal Service Environment (TSE), Network Service Environment (NSE) and User Identity (UID). The concept of Always the Best Experience (ABE) is addressed as the hinge in design and development such that the user-centric services could be provided automatically and intelligently in the future diverse wireless world Based on these, we further discuss the issues on design and implementation of architecture of future wireless communication system. Requirements for architecture brought by the new features of MUSE are listed. Moreover, we also address several tradeoffs that should be taken into consideration in design. Finally, the deployment challenges for MUSE, such as reflectiveness of system, security and privacy, as well as peer-to-peer AAA are predicted.Ji Yang received PhD degree on Circuit and System, Bachelor degree on Telecommunication Engineering from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) in 2002 and 1993 respectively. Currently, he is an associate professor of BUPT, chief technical supervisor of Wireless Technology Innovation Institute, and vice manager of MTlab of Sino-Germany Software Institute. He leads the research on service and application in Future Forum in China. He also made much contribution to the China Communication Standardization Association (CCSA), including the vision of future Mobile Ubiquitous Service Environment, architecture of future B3G mobile terminal, etc. His research interests include architecture design for mobile ubiquitous networks, theory of self-organization, etc.Zhang Ping is now the professor of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and director of Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, BUPT. He has also served on the senior member of C3G Group, China MOST 863 future mobile communication FuTURE project, vice-chairman of China FuTURE Forum, and member of Vision Committee of World Wireless Research Forum(WWRF), he was vice chair of WWRF in 2005. He is also invited as the consultants for many domestic and oversea communication companies. He is very active on the international research activity on Beyond 3G area. He also participated in several European projects such as E2R and MOCCA. Until now, he has published 6 books, around 400 publications in journals and conferences in the area of telecommunications. His main research interests are theory and applications in wireless communication area. He was awarded by government, city of Beijing and Ministry of Information Industry several times for his great contribution to the industry and research activity in China.Hu Zheng is a PH.D candidate in mobile communications engineering in Wireless Technology Innovation Institute (WTI) at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). He received B.S degree from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in 2002, majoring in computer communications engineering. He currently works on serivce aspects of mobile ubiquitous communication system with focus on design and performance evaluation of interaction protocols and services in self-organized service environment.Wang Xu received the B.Tech. degree in electronic engineering from Beijing Polytechnic University (now named as Beijing University of Technology), Beijing, China, in 2002. Now he is working for his Ph.D. degree in Wireless Technology Innovation (WTI) Institute, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT). His current interests include wireless communications in personal area, ad hoc networks and peer-to-peer system.Li Yinong received the BS degree major in Telecommunication Engineering in 1993 from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, the MS degree and PhD degree major in Telecommunication and Electronic System in 1995 and 2003 from the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. He is currently a lecture of STE (School of Telecommunication Engineering) of BUPT. His main research interests include service modeling, service composition approach, and intelligent service. In BUPT, he has given several lectures to both graduate and undergraduate students such as Information Theory, Speech Recognition, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

High Speed Curve Interpolating D/A Converter

This paper presents a design of high speed curve interpolating D/A converter. We improve 8-bit data to 12-bit data, so the data resolution increases 16 times than that of original 8-bit data. The curve interpolator is developed from the linear interpolator. The simulation speed curve interpolator is about 500 MHz. The chip is fabricated by 0.8 m double-metal single poly CMOS technology. The active interpolation size of chip is 1 × 1 mm². The power dissipation is 200 mWatts at 5volt and 500 MHz for simulation result and 80 mWatts at 5 volt and 50 MHz for measurement result. The errors of interpolating result of curve interpolators are about 20 times less than that of original signal.     

Status and Trends in Advanced SOI Devices and Materials

提供了一种用于安德鲁反射测量样品制备新方法. 该方法采用聚焦粒子束刻蚀和磁控溅射,可以获得可控的、干净的、无应力的纳米接触用于自旋极化探测. 所制备的样品中,磁性和非磁性材料样品的反射谱都表现出复杂的峰和谷结构,这些结构可能源于与界面相关的零偏压反常以及与激发态相关的准离子相互作用. 对另一个Co40Fe40B20合金样品采用简单的钕针尖压针方法进行了对比性测量,反射谱中没有观察到谷结构,但谱结构出现较明显的热扩展,这种热扩展可能来源于界面处的非弹性输运. 所有的反射谱目前还不能由现有的理论给出令人满意的解释. 利用点接触反射方法获得可靠的自旋极化信息还有赖于接触界面特征的进一步分析. 而一个更切合实际的、更完善的理论成为迫切的需要.     

Memory Performance Optimizations For Real-Time Software HDTV Decoding

Pure software HDTV video decoding is still a challenging task on entry-level to mid-range desktop and notebook PCs, even with today’s microprocessors frequency measured in GHz. This paper shows that the performance bottleneck in a software MPEG-2 decoder has been shifted to memory operations, as microprocessor technologies including multimedia instruction extensions have been improving at a fast rate during the past years.Our study exploits concurrencies at macroblock level to alleviate the performance bottleneck in a software MPEG-2 decoder. First, the paper introduces an interleaved block-order data layout to improve CPU cache performance. Second, the paper describes an algorithm to explicitly prefetch macroblocks for motion compensation. Finally, the paper presents an algorithm to schedule interleaved decoding and output at macroblock level. Our implementation and experiments show that these methods can effectively hide the latency of memory and frame buffer. The optimizations improve the performance of a multimedia-instruction-optimized software MPEG-2 decoder by a factor of about two. On a PC with a 933 MHz Pentium III CPU, the decoder can decode and display 1280 × 720-resolution HDTV streams at over 62 frames per second.This work was done while the author was a Ph.D. candidate in the Computer ScienceHan Chen is a research staff member in IBM T.J. Watson Research Center. His research interests include distributed computing systems, scalable display system, and multimedia. He received his Ph.D. degree in 2003 and his M.A. degree in 1999 from Princeton University. He received his B.S. degree from Tsinghua University of Beijing, China in 1997.Kai Li is a Charles Fitzmorris professor at the Computer Science Department of Princeton University. His research interests include operating systems, computer architecture, distributed systems, and scalable display systems. He received his Ph.D. degree from Yale University in 1986. Prior to that, he received his M.S. degree from University of Science and Technology of China, Academy of Sciences of China in 1981 and a B.S. degree from Jilin University in China in 1977. He was a visiting faculty member at University of Toronto in 1988 and a visiting professor at Stanford University during his sabbaticals in 1996 and 2000. He has served on dozens of program committees and served as chair or vice chair several times. He has been elected as an ACM fellow in 1998.Bin Wei received a Ph.D. in Computer Science from Princeton University in 1998 and joined the research community at AT&T Shannon Laboratories since then. His research interests are in the areas of high-performance computer systems, multimedia, and service platforms for mobile users. He received a BS in Computer Science from Tianjin University, China in 1983 and an MS in Computer Science from the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 1989.     

一个具有附益性及保序性算子的形态学非局部拓展

近年，形态学非局部拓展工作在图像处理领域受到众多关注.而附益性算子是经典形态学的最基本形式，也是形态学分析方法最重要的变换工具.为此，一些研究者就形态学非局部拓展中如何保持算子的附益性开展工作.本文从理论及实例两个方面说明，相关拓展工作为保持算子的附益性而丢失了保序性的不足；进一步，通过设计非局部权值的获取过程，并结合现有工作，本文提出了一个新的形态学非局部拓展，并定理证明了所得算子同时具备附益性及保序性两个重要性质；人工合成图像及自然图像上的仿真实验也表明了本文所提算法的有效性.     

Energy-efficient resource allocation model for device-to-device communication in 5G wireless personal area networks

In general, there are several many devices that can overload the network and reduce performance. Devices can minimize interference and optimize bandwidth usage by using directional antennas and by avoiding overlapping communication ranges. In addition, devices need to carefully manage their use of resources, such as bandwidth and energy. Bandwidth is limited in wireless personal area networks (WPANs), so devices need to carefully select which data to send and receive. In this paper, an intelligent performance analysis of energy-efficient resource optimization model has been proposed for device-to-device (D2D) communication in fifth-generation (5G) WPAN. The proposed energy-efficient resource allocation in D2D communication is important because it helps reduce energy consumption and extend the lifespan of devices that are communicating with each other. By allocating resources in an efficient manner, communication between two devices can be optimized for maximum efficiency. This helps reduce the amount of energy needed to power the communication, as well as the amount of energy needed to power the device that is communicating with another device. Additionally, efficient resource allocation helps reduce the overall cost of communication, as the use of fewer resources results in a lower overall cost. The proposed efficient resource allocation helps reduce the environmental impact of communication, as less energy is used for communication. The proposed energy-efficient resource allocation model (EERAM) has reached 92.97% of energy allocation, 88.72% of power allocation, 87.79% of bandwidth allocation, 87.93% of spectrum allocation, 88.43% of channel allocation, 25.47% of end-to-end delay, 94.33% of network data speed, and 90.99% of network throughput.     

基于WDM的设备驱动程序设计和实现

设备驱动程序是硬件设备连接到计算机系统的软件接口。Windows驱动程序模型(WDM)是Windows平台的新一代设备驱动程序模型,WDM的研究对设计优良设备驱动程序有重要指导作用。文章分析WDM的工作原理和机制,着重介绍WDM设备驱动程序的设计和实现方法,并给出一个通用串行总线(USB)设备驱动程序的设计实例。该设计将USB驱动程序分为即插即用(PnP)、电源管理、USB初始化和USB设备输入/输出(I/O)等功能模块,具有结构清晰、易移植、复用性好等优点,在USB驱动程序设计中具有良好的应用价值。