共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 205 毫秒
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湿H2S环境用16MnR焊接接头抗氢诱发裂纹的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了不同焊接热输入下16MnR钢焊接接头在NACE溶液中的抗氢致开裂(HIC)性能。结果表明:焊接接头抗HIC能力随着接头硬度的提高而下降,当HB≤200时,接头对HIC不敏感;焊接热输入在一定的范围内对焊缝的抗HIC能力影响不大;但是,当焊接熟输入增大到一定程度时,焊缝抗HIC性能变差,这主要是由于焊接热输入增大后,焊缝组织变粗,性能下降,尤其是焊缝组织中的夹杂物随着焊接热输入的增大而长大,导致了焊缝抗HIC能力的下降。 相似文献
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通过金相、扫描电子显微镜的表征手段和抗HIC性能测试,研究了不同调质工艺(940 ℃淬火,530 ℃/580 ℃/630 ℃回火)和940 ℃正火对TMCP态X65 抗酸管线钢的显微组织和抗HIC性能的影响。结果表明,热处理前后三种X65管线钢的抗HIC性能均满足API 5L规范中酸性服役条件PSL2钢管在A溶液中的验收极限。调质处理后的X65抗酸管线钢厚度中心由M/A岛偏聚形成的带状组织消失,各项力学性能均满足API 5L规范对X65钢级管线钢的要求,抗HIC性能较TMCP态显著提高;940 ℃正火处理后的X65抗酸管线钢沿轧制方向形成了珠光体带状组织,其抗HIC性能和拉伸性能较TMCP态降低。 相似文献
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The effect of Ca treatment on hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance of hot rolled pipeline steel was evaluated. HIC testing was carried out in acidic condition according to NACE standard; results clearly prove that HIC resistance is very sensitive to Ca/S ratio. When Ca/S ratio is below the stoichiometric ratio, HIC occurred at mid-thickness of the steel regardless of the S content. This is closely related to the formation of spherical CaS inclusion with Ca treatment instead of MnS inclusion, which acts on crack initiation sites. 相似文献
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焊接氢致裂纹是金属氢损伤在焊接中的一种表征。它的产生与焊接接头中的组织、应力和局部氢浓度密切相关 ,迄今尚没有可行的技术 ,测定焊接氢致裂纹开裂时启裂处的局部氢浓度 ,即无法确定焊接氢致裂纹开裂的临界氢浓度 ,因而无法进行焊接氢致裂纹的模拟预测。通过用数值模拟技术与可以定量评定焊接氢致裂纹的插销试验法相结合 ,确定了氢致裂纹启裂时的临界局部氢浓度 ,建立焊接氢致裂纹的定量判据 ,实现了焊接氢致裂纹的模拟预测。试验验证结果证明该项技术是可行的。 相似文献
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M. A. Mohtadi-Bonab R. Karimdadashi M. Eskandari J. A. Szpunar 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2016,25(5):1781-1793
Electrochemical hydrogen charging and permeation techniques were used to characterize hydrogen distribution, trapping, and diffusion in X60 and X60 sour service (X60SS) pipeline steels. The results obtained contribute to better understanding of hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC). SEM observations illustrated that all HIC cracks were formed at the center of cross section in the X60 steel after 3-h hydrogen charging and length of cracks increased with charging time. No HIC cracks were recorded at the cross section of X60SS steel after the same charging for different durations. Hydrogen permeation tests showed that the density of reversible hydrogen traps was lower at the center of cross section in the X60SS steel compared to the X60 one, and this is considered as one of the main reasons for high resistance of X60SS steel to HIC. EBSD orientation imaging results proved that the accumulation of <111>||ND-oriented grains at the center of the cross section in the X60SS steel was high. This is also considered as another reason for higher resistance of this steel to HIC. Finally, the center segregation zone with higher hardness value in the X60 steel was more pronounced than in the X60SS steel which made the X60 steel susceptible to HIC cracking. 相似文献
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针对X70MS管线用钢板开发过程中钢板芯部落锤性能不良的问题,采用了不添加Mo、低碳的化学成分设计,且冶炼过程严格控制S、P含量;对轧制工艺进行了优化,采用粗轧3道次(递增的压下率)和精轧前3道次(递减的压下率)单道次压下率大于18%的轧制工艺,以及开冷温度控制为750~760 ℃,钢板出超快冷返红温度控制为490~520 ℃的措施,保证钢板芯部获得了细小针状铁素体组织,显著改善了钢板芯部落锤性能。此外,对钢板抗HIC和抗SSCC性能进行了评价,结果表明X70MS管线钢具有良好的抗HIC和SSCC性能。 相似文献