无陀螺SINS加速度计配置与角速度解算方法研究

文中提出了一种新的由九个加速度计组成的无陀螺捷联惯性导航系统(GFSINS)的配置方案,给出了该加速度计配置的角速度解算方法,通过仿真分析了该配置方案的角速度误差累积.     

车载激光捷联惯导系统双位置对准研究

提出了适用于车载激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的双位置对准方法,该方法选取水平陀螺中性能较好的一个陀螺用于初始对准,使得航向角对准精度不受性能差的陀螺影响.双位置对准方法能够实现加速度计常值偏置和陀螺常值漂移的补偿,为导航精度提高创造有利条件.文中还对双位置对准方法的误差进行了分析.     

一种激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统级标定方法

为优化激光捷联惯性导航在卧式三轴转台上的系统级标定方案,设计了卧式三轴转台外环轴整周旋转对惯性测量单元（IMU）误差参数的激励方法。基于捷联惯性导航的误差方程,阐述了速度误差与IMU误差参数间的关系,从而建立IMU系统级标定模型。该模型具有加速度计误差参数仅反应在观测量北向分量、陀螺误差参数仅反应在观测量东向分量的特点,消除了加速度计和陀螺误差参数标定误差的相互影响。根据准D最优准则,设计了正二十面体12点计划的双轴位置单轴速率翻滚法,利用最小二乘法辨识出IMU的24项误差参数。通过给加速度计和陀螺加入不同测量噪声,对IMU标定模型进行仿真,结果表明该方法可抑制加速度计和陀螺的测量噪声对标定结果的影响。     

单轴旋转捷联惯性导航系统加速度计尺寸误差标定方法

加速度计尺寸误差在载体角运动情况下,会造成捷联惯性导航系统导航解算误差,这在单轴旋转捷联惯性导航系统中尤为显著。为提高导航精度,提出一种新的加速度计尺寸误差标定方法。通过分析单轴旋转调制下尺寸误差的作用机理,建立导航误差与尺寸误差的数学模型;为进一步提高标定效果,引入加速度计等效误差作为扩展观测量,利用可观测性分析方法设计具体的标定路径,通过滤波获取尺寸误差参数。仿真和实验结果表明,相比仅以速度误差为观测量的方法,该方法可以实现对加速度计尺寸误差的更高精度快速标定,导航速度解算误差可降低约50%.     

基于比对的捷联惯性测量组合不拆弹标定方法

安装在导弹中的捷联惯性测量组合(简称SIMU)随着时间推移陀螺和加速度计误差参数会发生变化,从而导致性能降低。针对拆弹标定工作量大、成本高的问题,提出一种工程上简单实用的不拆弹状态下对捷联惯性测量组合进行误差标定的方法。该方法将高精度捷联惯性导航系统固连在待标定弹上,作为基准,采用类似传递对准的方法,利用大维数卡尔曼滤波对陀螺和加速度计的各项误差进行估计。试验结果表明:该方法能够使SIMU的精度提高到陀螺误差小于6.0(°)/h,加速度计误差小于1 000μg,具有较高的工程实用价值。     

无陀螺惯性测量系统角速度估计算法

针对无陀螺惯性测量系统中角速度解算的难题,文中在分析目前常用角速度解算方案优缺点的基础上,根据Kalman状态估计理论,建立了新的不局限于某种加速度计配置方式的系统状态方程和观测方程模型,推导出了带控制项和系统干扰噪声的限定记忆Kalman状态估计公式,通过一种九加速度计配置方式,对该估计算法进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该算法能有效地提高角速度解算的精度,避免了其他角速度解算方案误差发散和小角度符号判断难题.     

一种新的激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的误差参数标定方法

为了提高激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的导航精度，对惯性器件误差进行了原理上的分析和说明，并针对由国内某型激光陀螺构成的惯性测量器件进行了误差分析。在此基础上建立了精确的误差模型，并采用多位置标定法标定出了加速度计的误差系数，采用分立标定法标定出了陀螺的误差系数。     

一种新的激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的误差参数标定方法

为了提高激光陀螺捷联惯性导航系统的导航精度,对惯性器件误差进行了原理上的分析和说明,并针对由国内某型激光陀螺构成的惯性测量器件进行了误差分析.在此基础上建立了精确的误差模型,并采用多位置标定法标定出了加速度计的误差系数,采用分立标定法标定出了陀螺的误差系数.     

无陀螺捷联惯导系统模型研究

无陀螺捷联惯导系统采用加速度计来解算载体相对惯性系的角速度,从而代替角速度陀螺仪。考虑重力影响,对两种不同配置方式的6加速度计捷联惯导系统建立了载体运动参数解算模型,在此基础上提出了一种12加速度计配置方式,从而利用多传感器的冗余信息对算法进行优化,消除了角速度解算过程中求解微分方程带来的累积误差,提高了角速度解算精度。     

惯性平台对准误差源的研究

针对三轴挠性惯性平台,经过理论上的推导和分析,平台对准的误差源主要包括陀螺的安装误差、加速度计零位误差、陀螺力矩器刻度系数误差.其中在陀螺满足技术要求情况下,无证采取哪种数据处理方法,都不能消除陀螺安装误差对系统对准精度的影响;而加速度计零位误差、陀螺力矩器刻度系数误差,只对采用双轴测试数据进行处理得到的结果产生影响.     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.     

Experimental Research on Output Performances of Giant Magnetostrictive Actuator

The paper introduces the performances of magnetostrictive actuators and its applications, discusses the design methods for the structure and internal magnetic circuit of a giant magnetostrictive actuator, and makes tests on the output displacement and force characteristics for an actuator using homemade magnetostrictive material. The experimental result shows that the actuator has satisfactory output precisions and ranges in transient and stable states, and can be used in lowfrequency vibration control system of precise equipment.     

Robust Graded Sliding Mode Tracking Control for Low Speed Spinning Ballistic Missiles

The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent ＂explosion of terms＂. Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.