共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以高纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢为实验材料,对比研究了热轧不退火、退火两种工艺对其板厚方向织构演变、成形性及表面皱折的影响。采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射技术及背散射电子衍射技术观察两种工艺条件下的组织和织构演变。结果表明:成品板各层织构特征存在显著差异,这是由于低温轧制过程中沿板厚方向不同应变状态导致的热轧织构梯度遗传所致。与热轧不退火相比,热轧退火有利于成品板各层γ纤维再结晶织构增强,偏离{111}<112>组分的程度减弱,α纤维织构弱化;有利于弱化成品板的带状晶粒簇,促使晶粒簇分布均匀分散。 相似文献
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以单独添加Nb及复合添加Nb和B的超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢为试验材料,系统研究了微合金元素B对超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢薄板的组织、织构和性能的影响。两种不同成分的坯料经相同热轧、冷轧及退火处理后,分别采用金相显微镜及X射线衍射技术观察两种成分下的组织和织构。研究结果表明,与单独添加Nb的相比,B的添加细化了再结晶组织,提高了再结晶温度;B的添加提高了成品板的强度,增加了成品板的Lüders应变;弱化了成品板的γ纤维再结晶织构,增加了强点偏离{111}〈112〉组分的程度,恶化了成品板的成形性能。 相似文献
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An ultra purified 21%Cr ferritic stainless steel (FSS) was hot rolled at a low finisher entry temperature (FET) of 750 °C to generate shear bands through large shear flow localizations in grain interiors. The effects of shear bands on the formability and surface ridging have been studied as compared to a conventional hot rolled band at the FET of 970 °C with few shear bands. The results showed that as compared to the final sheet produced with the FET of 970 °C, the average r-value for the final sheet with the FET of 750 °C was increased by 25%, and the surface roughness of the final sheet strained by 15% along the rolling direction was decreased by 40%. It has been observed that the existence of shear bands could enhance the nucleation for recrystallization during hot rolling and annealing for microstructure refinement, and modify the texture by intensifying the {1 1 1} textures in the final sheet. The influence of shear bands on sheet formability and resistance against surface ridging was discussed. 相似文献
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系统研究了超纯铁素体不锈钢(w(Cr)=17%)沿钢板厚度方向各层织构的演变规律和不同精轧温度对织构演变及成形性能的影响规律。采用X射线衍射仪分析了宏观织构演变。研究表明: 热轧及退火后, 钢板表层以剪切织构为主, 中心层由?和?纤维织构组成; 冷轧后, 各层均由较强的?纤维织构和较弱的?纤维织构组成; 冷轧退火后各层均形成?纤维再结晶织构。与高温精轧相比, 低温精轧有利于冷轧退火板?纤维再结晶织构的强化、偏离{111}<112>组分的程度降低, 从而显著改善冷轧退火板的成形性能。 相似文献
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Fei GAO Zhenyu LIU Haitao LIU Guodong WANG The State Key Laboratory of Rolling Automation Northeastern University Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》2011,(5):343-350
The influence of the finish rolling temperature on the microstructure and texture evolution of Nb and B micro-alloyed ultra purified Cr17 ferritic stainless steels was investigated. The hot rolled bands were produced by conventional rolling process and the finish rolling at relatively low temperatures or warm rolling. The microstructure was observed by optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the texture evolution processes. The results showed that as compared to conventional hot rolling process,the warm rolling has led to the refined and homogeneous microstructure and uniform recrystallization texture along γ-fiber in final sheets,indicating that the finish rolling at relatively low temperatures can be the effective way to improve significantly the formability of final sheets. 相似文献