啤酒多酚物质对啤酒风味稳定性的影响

多酚是啤酒中重要的风味物质，对啤酒质量（非生物稳定性、风味稳定性以及口味）有着重要的影响。作者分析了啤酒中多酚物质的来源以及对啤酒风味稳定性的影响，并利用高效液相色谱测定了啤酒多酚中的单酚物质，研究发现其中的（＋）-儿茶素、（-）-表儿茶素、阿魏酸和槲皮素等单酚具有较高的抗氧化能力。     

酿造过程中甲醛的添加对啤酒风味稳定性的影响

糖化过程中添加甲醛后，对麦汁及啤酒中风味老化物质的影响，以及成品啤酒风味稳定性的变化情况。为了提高啤酒的风味稳定性及口感，在糖化过程中以不添加甲醛为宜，即使一定要添加，也应该控制在较低的范围以内。     

啤酒贮存过程中风味稳定性的研究

以青岛啤酒为样本,研究热力灭菌、贮存温度、溶解氧及添加氨基胍对啤酒风味稳定性的影响。结果表明,热力灭菌对啤酒的风味稳定性影响较小;贮存温度和溶解氧明显影响啤酒中5-羟甲基糠醛、B峰、史垂克醛类、TBN、DPPH还原力、色度等风味稳定性指标的浓度;啤酒中添加氨基胍能明显降低5-羟甲基糠醛、双乙酰、2,3-戊二酮等羰基化合物的含量,提高啤酒的风味稳定性。     

酒花收获日期对使用干酒花的啤酒中酒花香气的影响

本文的研究目的是考察酒花收获时间对使用干酒花lager啤酒风味的影响。选择的收获日期定为24天,从收获早期（date 1）到晚期（date 5）。为了评估啤酒的风味稳定性,选择date 2和date 5酒花酿造的啤酒进行品评。本项研究的第一步是考察干酒花收获日期是否会对千酒花啤酒的风味稳定性产生影响,结果表明晚收获的酒花酿造的啤酒风味稳定性稍好些。然而,随着储存时间和温度的增加,储存45天后的差异减小并趋于稳定;总体啤酒风味变化很大;啤酒的香气分值减小。在低于28℃储存时,晚收获酒花酿造的啤酒香气分值仅稍高于早收获酒花酿造的啤酒,只有低温储存条件下,date 5酒花酿造啤酒的苦味质量才会稍微高些。因此晚收获的酒花有利于啤酒的风味稳定性,但是作用时间是有限的,低温储存啤酒时晚收获酒花对风味稳定性的贡献非常显著。     

无添加甲醛酿造啤酒工艺的研究

啤酒酿造工艺中添加甲醛的问题已成为啤酒行业关注的热点.啤酒生产过程中添加甲醛主要解决成品酒的非生物稳定性,但是甲醛的添加严重破坏了啤酒风味稳定性.主要研究啤酒生产糖化过程中不添加甲醛,选择安全食品添加剂保证成品啤酒的非生物稳定性和风味稳定性.     

超氧化物歧化酶改善啤酒风味稳定性的研究

超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）能够清除活性氧自由基,减少活性氧自由基氧化作用引起的危害。在啤酒酿造过程中,原料中的SOD是否对酿造过程、成品啤酒的风味稳定性产生影响以及产生什么样的影响,相关的研究较少。本文研究了制麦、糖化以及发酵过程中SOD活性的变化及其对酿造过程的影响。结果表明：麦芽SOD活性和协定麦汁的还原力之间存在显著的正相关性。向麦汁中单独添加SOD或过氧化氢酶（CAT）时,可以抑制羰基化合物的形成;SOD和CAT的协同作用可以有效提高麦汁的内源性抗氧化力。发酵前单独添加SOD、同时添加SOD与CAT后的啤酒中,反-2-壬烯醛含量比对照分别降低了12．2％和14．4％,不同程度地提高了啤酒的风味稳定性。     

无添加甲醛酿造啤酒工艺的研究

啤酒酿造工艺中添加甲醛的问题已成为啤酒行业关注的热点。啤酒生产过程中添加甲醛主要解决成品酒的非生物稳定性,但是甲醛的添加严重破坏了啤酒风味稳定性。主要研究啤酒生产糖化过程中不添加甲醛,选择安全食品添加剂保证成品啤酒的非生物稳定性和风味稳定性。     

无添加甲醛酿造啤酒工艺的研究

啤酒酿造工艺中添加甲醛的问题已成为啤酒行业关注的热点。啤酒生产过程中添加甲醛主要解决成品酒的非生物稳定性，但是甲醛的添加严重破坏了啤酒风味稳定性。主要研究啤酒生产糖化过程中不添加甲醛，选择安全食品添加剂保证成品啤酒的非生物稳定性和风味稳定性。     

异Vc、酶清、硅胶和PVPP对提高啤酒保质期的研究

通过在清酒缸中添加异Ｖｃ、酶清，过滤时添加硅胶和非回收型ＰＶＰＰ，了解这些添加剂对稳定啤酒风味，提高啤酒非生物稳定性的影响     

瓶装啤酒风味的劣化

瓶装啤酒风味的劣化孙秀英，张伟杰，杜淑琴，仲白莹（哈尔滨啤酒厂）啤酒是一个成份非常复杂的胶体溶液。啤酒保存期中啤酒稳定性决定。啤酒稳定性有风味稳定性、非生物稳定性和生物稳定性。风味稳定性由制麦、糖化、发酵和包装各个环节好坏决定。其中最主要的是灌装后溶...     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press