基于四开关阀错时调制的气动位置控制系统研究

为了解决高速开关阀自身存在的开关死区问题,提出了一种通过优化配置四个高速开关阀开关时机实现气动位置伺服控制的策略。该策略将充放气阀同时打开一段时间,并调节充放气阀关闭的时间差来调控腔内气压,这种策略避免了开关阀的半闭合状态,从而将位置控制的死区大幅减少。在此基础上,采用滑模控制器代替传统的PID控制器,解决气动系统存在的强非线性难以控制的问题。针对气动位置控制系统搭建了一个解析模型,通过仿真验证了错时调制策略的优越性。搭建了实物试验平台,开展了实物试验。结果表明,在采用该控制策略后,能够实现准确无超调且稳态误差低于0. 5%的阶跃位置控制,并能够较好地跟踪上0.2 Hz正弦指令信号。     

PWM气动力控制系统特性研究

阐述了ＰＷＭ控制的基本原理，ＰＷＭ气动力控制系统的控制方式和调节器设计，并通过试验的方法了电－－气ＰＷＭ力控制系统的基本特性，系统采用两只两位三通高速开关阀控制气缸的输出力，试验结果表明ＰＷＭ控制系统可以取得摈接近于伺服控制的效果。     

气动执行器位置伺服控制研究

本文使用一种五点开关PWM控制算法对高速开关阀控气动执行器进行位置伺服控制。分析了开关阀的启闭滞后现象,并提出了一种修正方法,该方法可有效地消除系统的静态误差。实验结果表明,用高速开关阀可以实现快速、精确的气动执行器位置伺服控制。     

基于高速开关阀的气动执行器位置伺服控制研究

使用一种五点开关PWM控制算法对高速开关阀气动执行器进行位置伺服控制。分析了开关阀的启闭滞后现象．并提出了一种修正方法,该方法可有效地消除系统的静态误差。实验结果表明,用高速开关阀可以实现快速、精确的气动执行器位置伺服控制。     

基于高速开关阀的气动执行器位置伺服控制

本文使用一种五点开关PWM控制算法对高速开关阀控气动执行器进行位置伺服控制.分析了开关阀的启闭滞后现象,并提出了一种修正方法,该方法可有效地消除系统的静态误差.实验结果表明,用高速开关阀可以实现快速、精确的气动执行器位置伺服控制.     

一种大流量高速开关阀的设计与实验研究

介绍了一种采用2D伺服阀作为先导控制级的双节流口并联输出结构的大流量高速开关阀的工作原理,通过理论分析和产品样机试验,研究了开关阀的泄漏特性、阀芯运动过程动态特性、阀口流动特性,并结合试验数据阐述了大流量开关阀设计中需注意的问题。该开关阀在10 MPa工作压力下,阀口开启时间约15 ms,进出口压差为2 MPa时的流量达到3000 L/min。     

高速开关阀的气缸定位控制

首先分析了基于PWM高速开关阀的气缸定位控制系统的工作原理,在此基础上建立阀控缸定位系统的数学模型。应用脉宽调制方式以及常规PID控制算法和模糊PID控制算法,在MATLAB/SIMULINK上对基于高速开关阀的气缸定位系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,用模糊PID控制算法控制阀控缸定位系统,可以实现更快速、更精确的气动执行器位置伺服控制。     

基于高速开关阀的气动执行器位置伺服控制

本文使用一种五点开关PWM控制算法对高速开关阀控气动执行嚣进行位置伺服控制。分析了开关阀的启闭滞后现象。并提出了一种修正方法，该方法可有效地消除系统的静态误差。实验结果表明。用高速开关阀可以实现快速、精确的气动执行器位置伺服控制。     

高速开关电磁阀力控系统线性增压控制研究

针对防抱死制动系统线性增压需求,建立某高速开关电磁阀阀芯力平衡数学模型,给出阀芯平衡状态附近线性化增量微分表达式,建立液压缸压力变化数学模型,给出液压缸压差的增量表达式,得到高速开关电磁阀力控系统压力和通电电流的传递函数。通过某高速开关电磁阀电磁场和流场的有限元分析,得到阀芯所受电磁力、阀芯所受液压力及流量随阀口开度的变化曲线,研究电磁力、液压力与流量之间的定量关系,阐述高速开关电磁阀力控系统线性增压基本原理,给出力平衡点的稳定条件,提出能够实现线性增压的控制方式;结合流场、电磁场分析结果建立某高速开关阀整体模型,对电磁阀开启过程进行仿真,并进行线性增压试验,验证了该控制方式对于恒流量输出的可行性和仿真计算方法与结果的正确性。     

新型压电高速开关阀结构设计与仿真

利用压电晶体的高输出力冲击特性提出一种压电驱动的新型高速开关阀结构,克服了压电晶体低输出位移,输出位移对温度变化敏感等问题;建立了压电阀的数学模型,并进行了仿真分析;仿真结果表明：所设计的压电数字阀能够实现高速、高压、大流量的要求。     

New method to improve dynamic stiffness of electro-hydraulic servo systems

Most current researches working on improving stiffness focus on the application of control theories.But controller in closed-loop hydraulic control system takes effect only after the controlled position is deviated,so the control action is lagged.Thus dynamic performance against force disturbance and dynamic load stiffness can’t be improved evidently by advanced control algorithms.In this paper,the elementary principle of maintaining piston position unchanged under sudden external force load change by charging additional oil is analyzed.On this basis,the conception of raising dynamic stiffness of electro hydraulic position servo system by flow feedforward compensation is put forward.And a scheme using double servo valves to realize flow feedforward compensation is presented,in which another fast response servo valve is added to the regular electro hydraulic servo system and specially utilized to compensate the compressed oil volume caused by load impact in time.The two valves are arranged in parallel to control the cylinder jointly.Furthermore,the model of flow compensation is derived,by which the product of the amplitude and width of the valve’s pulse command signal can be calculated.And determination rules of the amplitude and width of pulse signal are concluded by analysis and simulations.Using the proposed scheme,simulations and experiments at different positions with different force changes are conducted.The simulation and experimental results show that the system dynamic performance against load force impact is largely improved with decreased maximal dynamic position deviation and shortened settling time.That is,system dynamic load stiffness is evidently raised.This paper proposes a new method which can effectively improve the dynamic stiffness of electro-hydraulic servo systems.     

高压气动系统负载容腔压力伺服控制仿真研究

为满足某气体发生系统安装空间小、重量轻、动态响应快、控制精度高等要求,设计了高压气动压力伺服控制系统,并采用高压电-气伺服阀实现了负载压力的高响应高精度控制。建立了系统数学模型,包括高压气瓶热力学方程、高压电-气伺服阀传递函数与流量方程、负载容腔压力变化与排气流量方程等子模型,并设计了反馈线性化PID控制器。基于MATLAB/Simulink平台建立了高压气动系统仿真模型,仿真研究了高压气瓶容积与初始气源压力、负载容腔排气孔通径等参数对系统负载压力控制性能的影响规律。研究结果为该系统的优化设计与实验研究提供重要理论依据。     

A review on recent research trends in servo pneumatic positioning systems

Servo pneumatic systems are widely utilized for obtaining accurate position control in many industrial drives. Such technology has the potential to replace electro mechanical and hydraulic drives in many applications. The main drawback of this technology is the high nonlinear nature of pneumatic drives which affects the system dynamics. It is very necessary to enhance the pneumatic drives by reducing its stochastic nature. The major causes for the non-linearity in pneumatic drives are owing to the pressure dynamics inside the pneumatic cylinder chambers, the frictional force variations and the compressed air flow rates through the valves. In the present study, an endeavor has been made to perform a detailed survey on various aspects in the efficient position control of the pneumatic cylinder. The history, applications, performance tests, component selection, modelling and accurate control of the servo pneumatic systems have also been discussed with the aim to improve the efficiency and the positioning accuracy of the linear pneumatic drive. It has been inferred that a lot of research attentions has to be given for enhancing the performance measures in servo pneumatic positioning systems by reducing the nonlinear nature of the pneumatic systems.     

Position control of a rodless cylinder in pneumatic servo with actuator saturation

In this paper, positioning control of a rodless cylinder in pneumatic servo systems with actuator saturation is investigated via an active disturbance rejection control. A linear extended state observer is designed to estimate and compensate strong friction force and other nonlinearities in the pneumatic rodless cylinder system. An actuator saturation linear feedback control law is developed to further improve the control performance. Furthermore, a linear matrix inequality-based optimization algorithm is employed to estimate a strictly invariance set for the closed-loop system. Experiment results with response time 0.5 s and accuracy 0.005 mm for a 200 mm step signal demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

Development of a digital control system for high-performance pneumatic servo valve

Pneumatic servo systems are used in many fields, such as pneumatic robot systems or vibration isolation systems. To improve the controllability of the pneumatic servo system, a higher performance servo valve is needed.In the present paper, a pneumatic spool type servo valve having an air bearing and a high-resolution position sensor was developed. We attempted to achieve high-frequency, high-accuracy flow rate control by digitization of the controller. We present herein a control algorithm for digital control of this valve.The characteristics of this valve were measured and the natural frequency of the valve was clarified to be up to 300 Hz. The spool position accuracy and the dynamic characteristics of the developed servo valve are greatly improved compared to existing valves.     

气动位置伺服系统的自适应控制研究

提出采用两个电－气压力比例阀构成新颖的阀控缸气动位置伺服系统,并运用极点配置的自校正自适应控制方法实现了气缸活塞位移的实时控制。研究结果表明,这种气动位置伺服系统比采用电－气流量比例阀的气动位置伺服系统具有较高的刚度和较好的控制性能;运用自适应控制方法的气动位置伺服系统具有较强的跟踪能力和抗参数扰动的鲁棒性。     

基于神经网络控制算法的气动伺服系统运动分析研究

提出了一种神经网络控制方法并通过对气动伺服系统的无杆气缸运动控制,探究此控制方法的控制精度。由于受空气可压缩性、摩擦力以及启动系统的扰动等非线性因素的影响,气动伺服系统很难去建立精确的数学模型。根据系统的非线性特点及PID控制不足,基于BP神经网络控制,设计神经网络PID控制器,并进行实验。通过实验,对无杆气缸的运动特性分析,表明这种控制策略可以更好控制气动伺服系统的运动精度。     

液压驱动单元力控系统建模及其性能影响因素研究

以四足机器人关节驱动器 液压驱动单元为研究对象,依据液压驱动单元的结构组成原理,采用机理建模的方法,建立其力控系统数学模型,该模型包含了基于辨识得到的伺服阀三阶传递函数、伺服阀的压力 流量非线性环节、伺服缸两腔容积变化因素等。建立液压驱动单元力控系统框图,并利用MATLAB/Simulink平台建立其仿真模型,采用实验测试与仿真分析相结合的方法,研究不同工作参数和不同给定信号下的液压驱动单元力控性能。研究结果表明：比例增益、供油压力、力阶跃量及正弦频率等参数均会对液压驱动单元的力控性能产生影响,该研究工作对四足机器人各关节高性能的力控方法研究提供了理论和实验基础。     

高速开关阀控气动位置伺服系统的模糊自适应PID控制

为实现高速开关阀控气动位置伺服系统的精确控制,以4个高速开关阀控制气缸的结构作为研究对象,提出一种模糊自适应PID算法以提高其控制精度.介绍了系统的结构与工作原理,并在此基础上建立系统数学模型.针对常规PID控制器难以适应多工况位置跟踪的问题,利用模糊控制原理对PID控制器的参数进行在线调整,以满足系统控制过程中对于参...