纳米SiC颗粒对微米Ni-SiC复合镀层性能的影响

采用双脉冲复合电镀技术,在瓦特型镀液中,制备了含微/纳米SiC颗粒的Ni基复合镀层,研究镀液中纳米SiC添加量对复合镀层微观形貌、摩擦性能和抗氧化性能的影响。结果表明:在SiC颗粒(5μm)浓度为10 g/L的镀液中,添加纳米SiC和Ni-SiC复合镀层镍择优取向由晶面(200)转变为晶面(111);当SiC(40μm)浓度为4.0 g/L时,复合镀层显微硬度最大,为456 HV;复合镀层摩擦因数最小,平均值为0.28,为微米复合镀层的1/2;经900℃氧化100 h后,氧化质量增加为6.025 mg/cm2,为微米复合镀层的1/3。     

Ni-SiC复合镀层组织和性能的研究

在A3钢板上制备了含有微米和纳米 SiC 的两种镍基复合镀层, 利用扫描电镜观察镀层表面显微组织, 利用X射线能谱分析SiC的分布情况, 通过纳米显微力学探针测量镀层微区硬度. 结果表明 : SiC 颗粒在镀层中分布均匀; SiC 颗粒附近复合镀层的硬度是纯镍镀层的 3 倍, 微米 SiC 复合镀层的弹性模量比纯镍镀层提高了近 5 倍, 而纳米 SiC 复合镀层则提高了 15 倍以上, 但随着远离 SiC 镀层硬度和弹性模量都有明显下降; SiC 颗粒的加入能够有效阻止镀层表面发生变形, 纳米 SiC 的作用更明显.     

Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层腐蚀行为的研究

通过电化学阻抗谱测试技术初步确定制备具有较好耐腐蚀性能镀层的工艺参数。利用扫描电子显微镜观察镀层的表面形貌;借助浸泡实验、电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线等方法对比分析了Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层和纯Ni镀层在0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液和1 mol/L HNO_3溶液中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,SiC纳米颗粒的加入提高了镀层的耐腐蚀性能,且镀层耐腐蚀性能随镀层中SiC纳米颗粒含量的增加而提高。     

Ni-P-SiC(纳米)复合镀层的滑动磨损特性

利用化学镀方法制备了Ni-P-SiC(纳米)复合镀层,研究了镀液中纳米SiC微粒含量对复合镀层硬度的影响,在MPX-2000型摩擦磨损试验机上进行了复合镀层与45钢配对的滑动磨损试验,用扫描电镜观察了磨损面的形貌.结果表明,镀层中纳米SiC微粒的存在使复合镀层的硬度显著提高,为1000～1100 HV0.025,退火处理后硬度可达到1650 HV0.025.200～400 N负荷下的摩擦系数基本保持稳定,而磨损质量损失随载荷的增加而小幅增加.与微米SiC复合镀层相比,纳米复合镀层的耐磨性也有明显改善,其磨损机理主要为轻微擦伤.     

粒径对电沉积Ni-SiC复合镀层性能的影响

采用复合电沉积的方法,在一定的工艺条件下制备出Ni-SiC复合镀层。通过摩擦磨损试验、电化学腐蚀试验,并利用扫描电镜观察镀层的磨损和腐蚀形貌,综合分析了SiC颗粒大小对镀层性能的影响。结果表明：当SiC粒径为2μm,添加量为60 g.L-1时,镀层的显微硬度最高,耐磨性能最佳;复合镀层的耐蚀性比纯镍镀层和钢基体优越,但随着SiC粒径的增大,镀层的耐蚀性反而有所下降。     

NiCo-SiC纳米复合镀层的耐蚀性和摩擦学性能

用电沉积方法在不锈钢表面制备了NiCo-SiC纳米复合镀层,考察了不同纳米颗粒含量镀液的阴极极化曲线,测定了纳米复合镀层的晶体结构,分析了镀层的表面形貌和磨损形貌.结果表明:加入纳米SiC颗粒后,金属的还原电位发生负移,镀层表面晶粒形貌由针状变为颗粒状;NiCo-SiC纳米复合镀层比NiCo合金镀层具有更好的抗腐蚀性和摩擦学性能;磨损表面形貌显微分析表明合金镀层的磨损机制主要是粘着磨损,表面发生了严重的擦伤和塑性变形,而纳米复合镀层的磨损机制是典型的磨粒磨损.     

不同纳米WS2含量Ni-P-Ti N-WS_(2)复合化学镀层的制备及其摩擦学性能EI北大核心CSCD

Ni-P-TiN化学复合镀层具有比Ni-P镀层更高的硬度和耐磨性,但其表面粗糙度大,与对偶件之间的摩擦因数高,应用潜力受到限制。通过在化学镀液中添加不同用量的纳米WS_(2)颗粒和固定用量的TiN颗粒,在低碳钢表面制备Ni-P-TiN-WS_(2)复合镀层。采用X射线能谱仪(EDS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对镀层的化学成分(质量分数)、表面形貌及微观结构进行表征,并利用球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:纳米WS_(2)颗粒与纳米TiN颗粒的共沉积可使镀层表面更加致密、平整。随着镀液中纳米WS_(2)用量的增加,复合镀层的硬度先减小后增大,与氮化硅陶瓷球的摩擦因数则先升后降,磨损率显著下降,耐磨性增强。镀液中纳米WS_(2)粉末的用量为2.5 g/L时复合镀层的摩擦学性能最佳。纳米WS_(2)颗粒的加入及用量优化可显著改善复合镀层的综合性能,可为发展高耐磨低摩擦因数的先进涂层提供借鉴。     

铜基表面电沉积Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层的制备及表征

在纯铜板上制备了含有纳米SiC(60 nm)及微米级SiC颗粒的镍基复合镀层,利用SEM和TEM观察了复合镀层的微观结构,用XRD和能谱仪对复合镀层进行物相分析,用显微硬度计测定镀层显微硬度,用快速磨损试验机测试了复合镀层的耐磨性能,用电化学测试仪(LK98BII)测定了复合镀层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的Tafer曲线.结果表明,加入纳米颗粒可使镀层形核晶粒更加均匀细化,且复合镀层具有很好的耐磨性能.获得纳米复合镀层的最佳工艺参数范围是:电流密度2~6 A/dm2,温度30～60 ℃,pH=3.8~4.2,超声波分散辅助慢速机械搅拌,电解液中的纳米颗粒含量为10～20 g/L.     

电沉积制备镍基复合镀层的研究进展

金属-陶瓷复合镀层可以显著改善的硬度、致密性、耐蚀性、耐磨性以及抗高温氧化性能等可显著得到改善,应用范围广泛。综述了影响复合镀层性能的几大因素,重点介绍了增强相粒子粒径、表面活性剂类型、制备镀层的沉积方式以及第二相颗粒种类对电沉积复合镀层性能的影响。陶瓷颗粒尺寸影响复合镀层的性能,细小颗粒对镍基复合镀层具有细晶强化作用,微米级陶瓷颗粒能够大大改善Ni基复合镀层的力学性能。超细纳米陶瓷颗粒作为增强相,可以显著提高复合镀层的耐蚀性,添加纳米颗粒的复合镀层的显微硬度优于添加微米颗粒复合镀层。非离子表面活性剂能提高第二相颗粒在镀层中的复合量及在镀液中的分散性,有利于获得高硬度的复合镀层,进而提高整个镀层的耐磨性和耐蚀性。超声波-脉冲电沉积法得到的复合镀层形貌更平整,晶粒更细小,结构更致密,且得到的复合镀层硬度更高,耐磨性、耐蚀性更好。与SiC复合镀层相比,SiO_2复合镀层具有更好的耐蚀性和抗氧化性。最后,分析展望了颗粒增强镍基复合材料的应用前景及未来研究的重点。     

Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层的制备与其耐蚀性

通过电沉积方法制备了Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)研究了SiC含量对该复合镀层结构和性能的影响,采用电化学方法研究了Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层在质量分数为3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性。结果表明:SiC纳米颗粒能促进镀层晶粒的形核及生长,显著改变镀层的晶体结构,提高镀层的硬度、耐磨性及耐蚀性;SiC含量过低对镀层耐磨性提高有限,含量过高又容易导致SiC纳米颗粒团聚,影响其分散性,因此当SiC的质量浓度为6~9g/L时所制备的Ni-W/SiC纳米复合镀层具有最佳的性能。     

Direct current electrodeposition of Zn and Zn–SiC nanocomposite coatings

Pure Zn and Zn matrix composite coatings containing nano-sized SiC particles with an average size of 50 nm were prepared from the zinc sulphate bath. The effect of the particle concentration and current density on the amount of particles embedded was examined. Electron microscopic studies revealed that the coating morphology was modified by the presence of SiC nanoparticles. Corrosion resistance properties of the coatings were studied using a potentiodynamic polarisation technique in 1M NaCl solution. It was established that agglomeration of nanoparticles worsens corrosion resistance properties of Zn–SiC coatings. However, the presence of well dispersed nanoparticles significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the zinc. Incorporation of SiC nanoparticles also improves the microhardness of the zinc matrix.     

Nano SiC-Nickel Composite Coatings from a Sulfamat Bath Using Direct Current and Pulsed Direct Current

Composite plating is a method through which the fine particles of metallic or non-metallic compounds are co-deposited in a plated layer to improve surface properties such as lubrication, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. In this study, nano-sized SiC particles were co-deposited with nickel from sulfamat bath using pulsed and direct currents. Scanning electron microscopy, microhardness, wear, and corrosion tests were carried out to characterize the coating properties. The results showed that microhardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of Ni-SiC composite coatings increased compared to those of Ni films.     

Electrodeposition and properties of Zn–Ni–CNT composite coatings

Zn–Ni–CNT composite coatings were prepared by electrodeposition from a sulphate bath. The effect of CNTs on the corrosion behavior, wear resistance and hardness of the composite coatings was investigated. Their corrosion properties were evaluated by polarization, impedance, weight loss and salt spray tests. The CNT particles inclusion improved the corrosion resistance, hardness and wear resistance of the coating. The grain size of the composite coating was smaller than that of a pure Zn–Ni coating with the same Zn/Ni ratio. Scanning electron microscope images and X-ray diffraction patterns of coating revealed its fine-grain nature.     

SiC对Ni-W合金耐蚀耐磨性能的强化作用

为提高严苛海洋环境下金属机件的服役性能,本文通过电沉积方法制备了Ni-W和Ni-W/SiC复合镀层。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱分析（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究了SiC对Ni-W合金微观结构和性能的影响,采用电化学方法研究了复合镀层在3.5% NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能,以探讨其海水综合防护性能。研究表明,经表面处理的SiC可诱导形核促进晶体生长,使Ni-W合金晶粒变细,镀层完整致密。SiC纳米颗粒均匀分布在Ni-W/SiC中,可有效提高镀层硬度及耐磨性,同时Ni-W/SiC也具有比Ni-W合金更好的耐蚀性能,在多因素交互作用的海洋环境中将具有更长的防护寿命,具有良好的应用前景     

添加纳米TiO2的Ni-P化学复合镀层显微结构与性能

采用化学复合镀法制备了Ni-P-纳米TiO2复合镀层,研究了纳米TiO2添加对Ni-P复合镀层的显微结构、硬度、耐磨性、孔隙率及耐蚀性的影响,并讨论了其影响机理。结果表明:纳米TiO2粒子较为均匀地分布在Ni基镀层,未发生明显团聚;纳米TiO2粒子的弥散强化作用,使复合镀层具有较高的表面硬度和良好的耐摩擦性能,晶化热处理后的复合镀层表面硬度达到了10 925 MPa,耐摩擦性能也显著提高。添加纳米TiO2粒子后,镀层的孔隙率增加,耐碱和耐盐腐蚀的能力稍有降低,耐HCl溶液腐蚀的能力较差。     

铝合金表面化学镀 Ni-Co-P / SiC 复合镀层的组织与性能研究

通过化学镀的方法,在铝合金表面成功地制备了Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层。对复合镀层的表面形貌、化学成分、晶态结构、硬度进行了表征分析,通过电化学测试对其耐腐蚀性进行了研究。结果表明:SiC纳米微粒起到了提高Ni-Co-P合金镀层硬度的作用,向镀液中加入12 g/L SiC纳米微粒时,复合镀层的硬度达到最大值524HV;Ni-Co-P/SiC复合镀层能增强铝合金材料的耐蚀性能,镀液中SiC微粒的质量浓度为9 g/L时,复合镀层的耐腐蚀性相对最好。     

Effect of particle size and co-deposition technique on hardness and corrosion properties of Ni–Co/SiC composite coatings

Ni–Co/SiC alloy matrix composite coatings were electrodeposited in a modified Watt's bath containing micro and nano sized SiC particles by using conventional electro-co-deposition (CECD) and sediment co-deposition (SCD) techniques. The deposits were characterized using SEM, EDX and XRD analyses, and microhardness and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The maximum incorporation of the SiC micro- and nano-particles was obtained using the SCD technique at deposition current densities of 2 and 3 A/dm², respectively. It was found that in the composite coatings, incorporation of SiC particles improves the microhardness of unalloyed Ni and Ni–Co alloy matrices. The nanocomposite coatings exhibit higher microhardness values than microcomposite ones. The potentiodynamic polarization measurements in 3.5% NaCl solution revealed that the corrosion resistance of the Ni–Co/SiC nanocomposite coatings is much higher than the Ni–Co alloy and Ni–Co/SiC microcomposite coatings. Moreover, corrosion resistance of Ni–Co/SiC nanocomposite coatings deposited by SCD technique is higher than the ones deposited by CECD technique. Corrosion resistance of the studied Ni–Co/SiC composite coatings was considerably affected by Co content, SiC particle size and content. Hardness enhancement was related to the structural features, and corrosion behavior was discussed based on the formation of corrosion micro cells, diminishing the effective metallic area, and increasing and hindering the corrosion paths.     

纳米TiN粒子在Ni-TiN复合镀层中的作用研究

通过对超声-电沉积Ni-TiN复合镀层的研究,探讨了纳米TiN粒子对Ni-TiN复合镀层的表面形貌、成分、硬度、耐磨性能以及耐腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,含有纳米TiN粒子的Ni-TiN复合镀层,不仅具有细密的显微结构,而且表现出优良的性能,如较高的硬度以及良好的耐磨性能和耐腐蚀性能.Ni-TiN复合镀层的磨损量大约为纯镍镀层的1/5,其平均腐蚀速率为纯镍镀层的1/3左右,20钢的1/5.