共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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The common conviction about FIR (finite impulse response) digital filters is that the number of necessary taps, to reach the same performance as provided by IIR (infinite impulse response) digital filters, is usually too large. Moreover, the standard FIR filter design algorithm (Remez exchange) allows the design of linear-phase filters only. Therefore, IIR filters are often preferred over FIR ones, without any further investigations. This paper presents a case study of complex (amplitude and phase) equalization of the passband of a commercial anti-aliasing filter. The novelty is the usage of an FIR filter for this purpose (or an FIR one, combined with a low-order IIR filter), and a thorough discussion of the special design aspects. It turns out that for the given anti-aliasing filter (a Cauer filter of order 11) an FIR filter of length 60···100 can perform as well as a 26/26 (numerator order/denominator order) IIR one. The properties are even better if a low-order IIR filter is used in combination with an FIR one (orders, e.g., 1/1+40/0). Because of the absence of stability problems and the ease of implementation, the use of FIR filters is suggested 相似文献
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在表面测量数据采集系统中,针对抗混叠滤波器设计问题,提出了“模拟滤波器+数字滤波器”的设计方法.设计了具有线性相位的有限脉冲响应(FIR)型抗混叠数字滤波器,得出了幅频特性和相频特性,满足了表面测量信号处理的要求.与传统的单纯模拟抗混叠滤波器相比,该方法有效降低了对模拟滤波器的设计要求,使其易于实现,滤波效果好.把该方法应用于表面测量系统中,通过对实测数据的应用试验,验证了滤波器的性能. 相似文献
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文章中讨论了水中目标一船体辐射噪声的特性。运用冲激响应不变法来设计IIR数字一阶低通滤波器,并用此滤波器对高斯白噪声进行滤波,滤波器的输出能很好地模拟船体辐射宽带连续噪声,此输出信号的功率谱在高频端以6dB/oct的斜率下降。运用直接数字信号合成技术产生多个低频线谱信号,并将它与宽带连续噪声相加,从而来模拟船体辐射的低频线谱。 相似文献
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由于地震信号采集环境和采集仪器存在干扰,采集到的地震波形中通常包含很多噪声信号,严重影响了地震信号的应用。模态单元滤波(Mode Cell Filter:MCF)无需先验基函数,是一种自适应的消噪算法。本文将MCF引入到地震信号消噪中,提出了一种基于MCF的汽车干扰消除算法,并设计对仿真信号和实际信号的消噪试验。仿真试验中,MCF消噪性能优于最优小波基算法,而在实际信号消噪中,MCF算法性能优于IIR数字滤波器,与改进最优小波基方法相当。 相似文献
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基于格型陷波滤波器的科里奥利质量流量计信号处理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用比IIR型计算更为简单的自适应格型陷波滤波器对科里奥利质量流量计的流量传感器的输出信号进行滤波并求得其频率;并应用自适应谱线增强器从含有噪声的信号中提取出流量管振动的基频信号;然后采用滑动Goenzel算法计算两路信号之间的实时相位差,再根据频率和相位差计算出时间差最终求得质量流量。 相似文献
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An improved digital filtering method for line frequency zero-crossing detectors is proposed. The multistage filter efficiently attenuates harmonics, wide-band noise, commutation notches, and other impulsive disturbances without causing any phase shift on the primary sinusoidal waveform. Our novel signal-processing system is a cascade of a median filter and an adaptive sinusoid predictor, followed by up-sampling and interpolation. The three-point median filter effectively removes impulses, and the predictor provides wide-band noise attenuation while compensating for delays in the other processing steps. The predictor adapts to possible line frequency variations within the specified range by changing the set of coefficients, based on an estimate of the instantaneous line frequency. The adaptive approach allows the use of highly selective IIR bandpass predictors 相似文献
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Wilmar Hernandez 《IEEE sensors journal》2007,7(3):392-400
In this paper, a recursive least-squares lattice (RLSL) adaptive filter was used to carry out the optimal estimation of the relevant signal coming from an accelerometer placed in car under performance tests. Here, the signal of interest is buried in a broadband noise background where we have little knowledge of the noise characteristics. In addition, due to the fact that the noise and the relevant information sometimes share the same or a very similar frequency spectrum, it is very difficult to cancel the noise that corrupts the relevant information without causing that information to deteriorate. The results of the experiment are satisfactory and, in order to compare classical filtering with optimal adaptive filtering, the signal coming from the accelerometer was also filtered by using a third-order lowpass digital Butterworth filter. The results of comparing the aforementioned filters show that the optimal adaptive filter is superior to the classical filter. Here, a significant improvement of 22.4 dB in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the RLSL adaptive filter output was achieved. However, the improvement in the SNR at the Butterworth filter output was 6.1 dB, which shows very clear that the optimal adaptive filter performs much better than the classical one 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》1966,15(1):33-38
A comparison of the ideal integrator and low-pass filters has been made. Many experimenters use an integrator to filter out high-frequency noise from their data, whereas a properly designed low-pass filter will remove more noise and distort the signal less. Viewed as a low-pass filter, the integrator is superior to the RC filter but inferior to higher order filters. An integrating digital voltmeter (DVM) integrates and samples the input signal. If the signal has a varying component and is mixed with noise, it would be more accurate to use a low-pass filter followed by a sampler, than the integrating DVM. 相似文献
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基于小波滤波器组的涡街流量计信号处理方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
涡街流量计应用比较广泛,但是,由于易受管道振动和流场不稳定等因素干扰,如何从强噪声背景下检测出涡街信号频率,一直是个难题.研究了多相结构ⅡR小波滤波器组的设计方法,给出了Butterworth型小波滤波器组的实现方案,将基于小波滤波器组的信号处理方法应用于涡街流量计,并给出最佳频带的判别准则.仿真结果表明,Butterworth型小波滤波器组具有较好的幅频特性和较高的频率精度. 相似文献
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Improving the response of a wheel speed sensor by using frequency-domain adaptive filtering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a frequency-domain least-mean-square adaptive filter is used to cancel noise in a wheel speed sensor embedded in a car under performance tests. In this case the relevant signal is buried in a broad-band noise background, where we have little or no prior knowledge of the signal or noise characteristics. The results of the experiments show that the signal of interest and the noise (all forms of interference, deterministic, as well as stochastic) share the same frequency band and that the filter used significantly reduced the noise corrupting the information from the sensor while it left the true signal unchanged from a practical point of view. In this paper, a signal-to-noise ratio improvement higher than 40 dB is achieved. The results of the experiment show the importance of using digital signal processing when dealing with a signal corrupted by noise. 相似文献
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针对前馈式自适应有源降噪系统次级通道在线建模问题,首先分析比较已有的在线次级通道建模方法,给出了各自的优缺点。在此基础上提出了一种基于Fx LMS算法的在线次级通道建模方法,该方法使次级通道建模步长随干扰信号和建模白噪声信号功率自适应更新,降低了初级噪声对建模的不利影响,并利用误差信号相关值和初级噪声能量来更新控制滤波器步长,有效降低了突发随机噪声对系统稳定性的影响。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了次级通道模型的精度和系统收敛速度,取得更好的降噪效果。 相似文献
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针对图像中的椒盐噪声,基于模糊理论设计了一种滤波算法。首先分析了椒盐噪声的特点,给出了自适应的噪声检测方法,并对噪点设计了自适应的噪声消除方法,最后采用几幅图像进行实验,定性和定量分析结果表明该方法对于椒盐噪声的消除可行、有效。 相似文献
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由于柴油机振动信号的特征频带和噪声频带存在重叠现象,利用小波阈值消噪时难以选取合适的小波阈值,针对该问题提出一种基于小波包的LMS自适应滤波降噪方法。该方法将小波包与LMS自适应滤波相结合,首先利用小波包变换对信号进行多层分解,然后以噪声干扰对应尺度上的第一层“细节”分量及最大分解尺度上的逼近分量重构信号,将重构后的信号作为LMS自适应滤波器原始输入信号,再以小波包最大分解尺度上的高频细节信号作为自适应抵消器的参考输入信号,进行LMS自适应滤波降噪处理。仿真计算和工程应用表明,该方法参数设置较少,易于控制,不涉及小波阈值降噪中阈值的选取问题,对比试验信号的分析验证了方法的有效性,将该法应用在柴油机振动诊断中提高了故障识别率。 相似文献