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纳滤膜分离技术不仅解决了发酵工业生产的产品收率低、质量差、能耗高、污染重等难题,而且促进了发酵工业的技术更新和商业升级,解决了环境污染问题及提高了企业的经济效益。 相似文献
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呈味核苷酸在酱油中的应用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
GMP、IMP、I+G、MSG有相乘效应,添加到酱油中可增添鲜味提高酱油的品位,但持久稳定性差。本文提出了相应的技术措施,并介绍了核苷酸在调味品中的应用。 相似文献
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选择聚芳醚砜酮(PPESK)中空纤维微滤膜对酱油原液进行除菌实验,代替其传统工艺中高温灭菌-静置沉降-多次过滤等工艺,考察了滤膜的除菌效果及操作参数(压力、温度、时间等)对渗透通量的影响,选择了冷、热水反洗和碱液清洗的方法对污染膜进行再生处理,并对反洗效果进行了考察比较,确定了最佳操作参数。结果表明,任何情况下滤膜的除菌率均达到100%,最佳操作压力为0.07MPa,可选择的操作温度范围较宽,在近30h内膜渗透通量变化较小,表现出较强的耐污染性,热水及碱液反洗均有很好的再生效果,渗透通量恢复率高至100%,而碱洗更佳。滤膜具有耐污染性、可长期操作性、耐高温性及耐碱腐蚀性等优良特性。 相似文献
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选择聚芳醚砜酮(PPESK)中空纤维微滤膜对酱油原液进行除菌实验,代替其传统工艺中高温灭菌-静置沉降-多次过滤等工艺,考察了滤膜的除菌效果及操作参数(压力、温度、时间等)对渗透通量的影响,选择了冷、热水反洗和碱液清洗的方法对污染膜进行再生处理,并对反洗效果进行了考察比较,确定了最佳操作参数。结果表明,任何情况下滤膜的除菌率均达到100%,最佳操作压力为0.07MPa,可选择的操作温度范围较宽,在近30h内膜渗透通量变化较小,表现出较强的耐污染性,热水及碱液反洗均有很好的再生效果,渗透通量恢复率高至100%,而碱洗更佳。滤膜具有耐污染性、可长期操作性、耐高温性及耐碱腐蚀性等优良特性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了膜分离技术的概况和原理,重点介绍了纳米级滤膜技术的优点及其在粘胶纤维生产中的应用,阐述了在对压榨液的半纤和碱液进行高效经济地分离过程中,采用纳米级滤膜膜处理工艺代替传统透析工艺的必要性. 相似文献
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膜法酵母提取海藻糖应用初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用超滤 纳滤技术对活性干酵母溶液中的海藻糖进行提取研究 ,结果表明 :MWCO为 5 0 0 0的卷式超滤膜可截留约 98%以上的蛋白质 ,起到纳滤预处理的作用 ;MWCO为 30 0的卷式纳滤膜对超滤液进行纳滤预浓缩和渗滤操作 ,发现浓缩过程通量随压力的增加而增加 ,随浓缩时间的延长而迅速下降 ,海藻糖截留率变化不大 ;渗滤过程表明渗透通量随渗滤时间的延长而略有增加 ,海藻糖截留率变化不大。经过超滤 纳滤处理 ,海藻糖提取率达 85 %以上 ,纯度 99.4 % ,优于传统乙醇提取方法 相似文献
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在前期对壳聚糖酶解液进行超滤分离的基础上,进一步深入研究了用相对截留分子质量为500Da的卷式纳滤膜对超滤液进行纳滤分离技术条件。以膜通量、氨基葡萄糖脱除率、电导率和pH值为评价指标,研究了操作压力、操作温度、滤液pH值等工艺参数对壳聚糖酶解液纳滤分离纯化效果的影响。最终确定纳滤分离的最佳操作参数为:操作压力0.50MPa、操作温度35℃、滤液pH 3.0。对纳滤分离后得到的产品进行分析:氨基葡萄糖含量1.21%、灰分含量0.15%、聚合度为3~6的壳寡糖含量70.25%,产品得率70.12%。 相似文献
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为了提高氧化石墨烯(GO)纳滤膜的纳滤性能,采用静电喷涂技术制备了大面积的GO纳滤膜,进一步结合静电纺丝技术,设计并制备了PVA/GO复合夹层结构纳滤膜,极大地提高了纳滤膜的结构稳定性。此外,为了进一步提高PVA/GO纳滤膜的纳滤性能,采用亲水性二氧化硅(SiO2)纳米粒子插层GO,增大了GO纳滤膜的层间距。最后,对所制备的PVA/SiO2/GO复合夹层结构纳滤膜(PS@GS-NF)的纳滤性能、结构稳定性、可重复利用性能和吸附性能进行研究。结果表明:PS@GS-NF的稳态纯水渗透系数高达21.1 L/(m2·h·bar),有机染料截留率的保持率高达98%。同时夹层结构还保证了PS@GS-NF具有较高的结构稳定性。此外,PS@GS-NF还具有良好的可重复利用性能和对带正电荷的有机染料分子具有良好的吸附性能,其纯水渗透系数恢复率可达92%,对带正电荷的亚甲基蓝有机染料分子的吸附率可达96%。 相似文献
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为了探究超滤(UF)+纳滤(NF)组合工艺回收甘薯淀粉加工废水中多糖的技术可行性,通过UF+NF双膜法中试实验,研究了操作压力、进水流量、运行时间对NF膜分离效果的影响,采用正交实验优化了NF膜清洗参数。结果表明:当操作压力为0.2 MPa、进水流量为550 L/h时,UF(60 ku)对蛋白截留率为94.1%。NF最佳运行条件为操作压力0.3 MPa、进水流量450 L/h,运行时间3 h,透过液多糖浓度低于4.8 mg/L,多糖、化学需氧量(COD)截留率分别为98%、85.2%。清洗剂种类、清洗剂浓度、清洗时间对NF膜清洗效果影响显著(p<0.01),而清洗温度对NF膜清洗效果影响不显著(p>0.05),影响程度大小顺序为清洗时间>清洗剂种类>清洗剂浓度>清洗温度;最优清洗参数时(温度30℃、清洗时间15 min、碱性蛋白酶浓度0.06%),NF膜通量恢复率为92.1%。 相似文献
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Yizhou Fang Saiqi Gu Jianyou Zhang Shulai Liu Yuting Ding Jianhua Liu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(3):692-699
This study focuses on the investigations for the deodorisation of tuna oil and squid oil through n‐hexane extraction and nanofiltration membrane process with a molecular weight cut‐off of 360 Da. The change of the odour and the fatty acids composition were analysed. Volatile components analysed by monolithic material sorptive extraction (MMSE) combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC‐MS) suggested that nanofiltration membrane process could remove the majority of the volatile components, and the removal rate was approximate to 80%. The odour activity values (OAVs) of the volatile components in tuna oil and squid oil were significantly reduced from 125.23 to 17.47 and 129.76 to 10.06 (P < 0.05), respectively. On the other hand, the contents of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were increased as expected. These results indicated that the organic solvent nanofiltration technique had obvious effects on deodorisation of fish oil, and it would be a promising deodorisation method in fish oil refining industry. 相似文献
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Laurent Picot Rozenn Ravallec Martine Fouchereau‐Péron Laurent Vandanjon Pascal Jaouen Maryse Chaplain‐Derouiniot Fabienne Guérard Aurélie Chabeaud Yves LeGal Oscar Martinez Alvarez Jean‐Pascal Bergé Jean‐Marie Piot Irineu Batista Carla Pires Gudjon Thorkelsson Charles Delannoy Greta Jakobsen Inez Johansson Patrick Bourseau 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2010,90(11):1819-1826
BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have demonstrated that in vitro controlled enzymatic hydrolysis of fish and shellfish proteins leads to bioactive peptides. Ultrafiltration (UF) and/or nanofiltration (NF) can be used to refine hydrolysates and also to fractionate them in order to obtain a peptide population enriched in selected sizes. This study was designed to highlight the impact of controlled UF and NF on the stability of biological activities of an industrial fish protein hydrolysate (FPH) and to understand whether fractionation could improve its content in bioactive peptides. RESULTS: The starting fish protein hydrolysate exhibited a balanced amino acid composition, a reproducible molecular weight (MW) profile, and a low sodium chloride content, allowing the study of its biological activity. Successive fractionation on UF and NF membranes allowed concentration of peptides of selected sizes, without, however, carrying out sharp separations, some MW classes being found in several fractions. Peptides containing Pro, Hyp, Asp and Glu were concentrated in the UF and NF retentates compared to the unfractionated hydrolysate and UF permeate, respectively. Gastrin/cholecystokinin‐like peptides were present in the starting FPH, UF and NF fractions, but fractionation did not increase their concentration. In contrast, quantification of calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP)‐like peptides demonstrated an increase in CGRP‐like activities in the UF permeate, relative to the starting FPH. The starting hydrolysate also showed a potent antioxidant and radical scavenging activity, and a moderate angiotensin‐converting enzyme (ACE)‐1 inhibitory activity, which were not increased by UF and NF fractionation. CONCLUSION: Fractionation of an FPH using membrane separation, with a molecular weight cut‐off adapted to the peptide composition, may provide an effective means to concentrate CGRP‐like peptides and peptides enriched in selected amino acids. The peptide size distribution observed after UF and NF fractionation demonstrates that it is misleading to characterize the fractions obtained by membrane filtration according to the MW cut‐off of the membrane only, as is currently done in the literature. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献