粉煤灰基地聚水泥的研究

地聚水泥是一种新型的化学激发胶凝材料,在某些工程领域有望取代硅酸盐水泥,极有发展潜力.通过正交试验,在不掺水泥或水泥熟料及石灰的情况下,以原状低钙粉煤灰为原料,在碱性激发剂的作用下,制备了地聚水泥.探讨了碱激发剂种类、粉煤灰种类以及养护制度等因素对制备地聚水泥的影响.     

土聚水泥制备的探索试验与研究

土聚水泥是一种新型的化学激发胶凝材料,其制备工艺和原材料以及水化硬化机理等都完全不同于普通硅酸盐水泥,性能及应用领域也远比普通硅酸盐水泥优越,是一种在某些工程领域有望取代硅酸盐水泥的极有发展潜力的化学激发胶凝材料。本文在评述国外现有研究成果的基础上熏通过实验室试验探索研究了制备土聚水泥中若干因素的影响作用。     

制备土聚水泥中若干因素的影响

作为一种新型胶凝材料，土聚水泥的制备和水化机理完全不同于普通硅酸盐水泥，其性能及应用领域也远比普通硅酸盐水泥优越，是一种有望取代硅酸盐水泥的极有发展潜力的胶凝材料，文章在评述国外现有研究成果的基础上，通过试验研究了制备土聚水泥中若干因素的影响。     

钢渣-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的试验研究

以钢渣、粉煤灰等固体废物,掺加少量的普通硅酸盐水泥、脱硫石膏,辅以适量化学激发剂,研制开发新型复合胶凝材料。试验表明,少量水泥能够有效地激发出钢渣-粉煤灰体系潜在的活性,单掺水泥的钢渣-粉煤灰体系最优配比为:钢渣/粉煤灰=6:4,水泥掺量为15%;对于复掺水泥和脱硫石膏的钢渣-粉煤灰体系来说,最优配比为钢渣/粉煤灰=6:4,水泥掺量为15%,脱硫石膏掺量为10%。合适的化学激发剂可以较好地提高复合胶凝材料的性能,复合胶凝材料在自然养护的条件下比标准养护条件下强度增长更快。     

脱硫石膏-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料基胶砂试验研究

脱硫石膏和粉煤灰混合后,在水泥、石灰、复合激发剂的作用下,可制备成一种新型复合胶凝材料。通过试验,在对水泥、激发剂及其最佳掺量的优选的基础上确立复合胶凝材料基本比例关系。结果表明,脱硫石膏与粉煤灰的最佳配比为2：3;水泥掺量对复合胶凝材料基胶砂强度影响明显,强度随水泥用量增加而增大;适宜用量的激发剂有助于提升强度。     

低品质粉煤灰复合胶凝材料在混凝土中的应用研究

采用由改性低品质粉煤灰制备的复合胶凝材料配制混凝土,与普通硅酸盐水泥对比研究其对混凝土新拌性能、力学性能和耐久性能的影响。结果表明,粉煤灰复合胶凝材料混凝土具有更好的流动性能,良好的早期及后期力学性能,同时粉煤灰复合胶凝材料混凝土具有与普通硅酸盐水泥混凝土相当的早期抗裂、抗冻、抗氯离子渗透和抗硫酸盐性能,可满足工程应用需求。     

大安玄武岩-粉煤灰-矿渣碱激发胶凝材料属性的试验研究

本文阐述了采用正交试验原理对河南大安玄武岩、粉煤灰、矿渣、碱性激发剂和减水剂制做碱激发胶凝材料的试验过程.对该类胶凝材料的力学性能、养护条件、耐酸、耐碱、耐盐性能、抗冻性和吸水率分别进行了测试,并与42.5#普通硅酸盐水泥的性能进行了对比,发现其制品较42.5#普通硅酸盐水泥有较高的力学性能、良好的耐酸碱盐性和耐水性,但其抗冻性能有待进一步研究;X射线衍射微观分析表明:在Al2O3-SiO2和C-S-H、C2-S-H的系统中,莫来石和原料中的石英、方解石起到了骨架的作用,莫来石与C-S-H、C2-S-H一起共同决定了玄武岩-粉煤灰-矿渣碱激发胶凝材料属性,其结构体决定了该胶凝材料的物理力学和化学性能.     

地聚物混凝土收缩研究综述

地聚物是由硅铝酸盐材料通过碱激发反应形成的胶凝材料,具有力学性能好和CO2排放量少等优点,被认为是传统硅酸盐水泥材料的良好替代品.本文回顾了地聚物混凝土收缩的研究进展,综述了碱激发剂种类、模数、掺量,胶凝材料种类、掺量,溶胶比,添加剂,养护条件和元素摩尔比等因素对其收缩规律的影响,介绍了地聚物混凝土的收缩预测模型,指出了目前研究存在的不足.     

利用铁合金渣制备胶凝材料及其微观分析

铁合金渣是具有潜在水硬性和火山灰活性的物质,经物理激发、化学激发后可制备成高强度的胶凝材料.由于其富含 Al2O3,添加化学激发剂后,其生成物不仅有 C-S-H 凝胶,还有大量的钙矾石.本实验,通过一系列的激发手段,将其制备成强度达到了标号为 42.5R 的普通硅酸盐水泥强度要求的胶凝材料,并且采用X衍射、电镜等分析了 C-S-H 凝胶及钙矾石的生成过程.     

激发剂对蒸养水泥一粉煤灰胶凝材料性能的影响

通过测定不同龄期净浆化学结合水量和抗压强度,并结合SEM,研究了在蒸养条件下激发剂对水泥-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料水化性能的影响。结果表明：蒸养条件及激发剂提高了水泥-粉煤灰复合胶凝材料的水化速度与粉煤灰的活性。     

粉煤灰基地聚混凝土性能的研究

通过正交试验,以原状低钙粉煤灰为原料,在碱性激发剂作用下,制备了地聚混凝土.探讨了碱激发剂种类、粉煤灰细度,以及养护制度等因素对制备地聚混凝土的影响.     

利用钢渣和粉煤灰制备常温养护土聚水泥的实验研究

以钢渣为主料和辅料制备了常温养护的土聚水泥,讨论了养护条件和钢渣掺量对粉煤灰基土聚水泥抗压强度的影响.研究表明:用钢渣制备的土聚水泥有凝结速度快,养护温度低的特点.对于掺人钢渣的粉煤灰基土聚水泥,由于碱性激发剂在水中会稀释流失,常温保湿是较泡水更好的养护方法.钢渣含量增加,粉煤灰基土聚水泥的早期强度增大,但28 d强度减小.粉煤灰中钢渣含量为10%时,常温养护土聚水泥强度超过34.14 MPa.     

激发剂对土聚水泥力学性能影响的研究

在评述国内外现有研究成果的基础上,通过正交设计方法试验研究不同激发剂种类、掺量对土聚水泥力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:水玻璃碱激发剂对土聚水泥抗压强度的影响效果最好,碱激发剂的强激发作用使土聚水泥产生较高的抗压强度;三乙醇胺对土聚水泥抗压强度的较好影响主要表现在早期,三乙醇胺作为混凝土早强剂,虽然对水泥系统的影响明显,但对本系统的影响不显著;聚丙烯酸钠对土聚水泥抗压强度的影响效果不佳,其原因可能是:大分子量的聚丙烯酸钠由于黏度过高,将偏高岭土颗粒包裹,使其无法与碱激发剂接触,影响了碱激发剂的激发效果。     

Investigations about the effect of aggregates on strength and microstructure of geopolymeric mine waste mud binders

Geopolymeric binders appear to be an alternative to traditional Portland cement, due to high mechanical performances and environmental advantages. Some aspects related to the effect of aggregates in the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of geopolymeric mine waste mud (GMWM) binders are reported in the present study. Compressive and tensile strength of mine waste mud binders were analyzed. The factors investigated were the aggregate/binder ratio, the aggregate dimension and aggregate type, schist, granite and limestone.Test results showed that GMWM binders have a very high strength at early ages and also possess a very high tensile strength. It's suggested that behaviour may be due to the dissolution of quartz and alumina in the presence of alkalis enhancing bonding between paste and aggregates.The aggregate dimension showed only significant effect on tensile strength. Limestone aggregates showed a chemical bond to the alkali-activated paste but presented higher shrinkage. It was also found that no traditional porous ITZ was detected in GMWM binders.     

Defining existence domains in geopolymers through their physicochemical properties

Geopolymeric material is a new type of cement that is synthesized through the alkali activation of aluminosilicates. To improve the properties of the aluminosilicates, the composition is greatly modified. However, through numerous possible synthetic routes to form geopolymers, the determination that the final material has a geopolymer network cannot be ensured, despite the apparent or partial consolidation of material. This work proposes a definition that a domain in the geopolymeric material exists that can be correlated using different techniques to quantify the amount of silicon, potassium and aluminum. Two sources of potassium silicate and various clays with different degrees of amorphous character were compared to determine the importance of the starting materials. The existence domain is an important tool to determine if the synthesized material is a geopolymer network independent of the raw materials used.     

Formulation of Mechanochemically Evolved Fly Ash Based Hybrid Inorganic–Organic Geopolymers with Multilevel Characterization

In this research, advanced hybrid inorganic–organic geopolymeric material is developed by environmentally and user friendlier approach. The presented novel approach for geopolymer formation certainly overcomes the existing drawbacks of geopolymerization technology. The effect of rice husk ash and Na₂O/SiO₂ ratios on geopolymer gel formation and mechanical strength has been previously identified via solution chemistry route; however, development of geopolymeric material having hybrid inorganic–organic characters via together mechanochemical grinding of raw materials and effect of mechanochemically activated Na₂SiO₃ on geopolymeric properties via solid state route has never before been explored. Together mechanochemical grinding of raw materials of varying compositions in solid state resulted in the formation of ready to use geopolymeric precursors; which on just addition of water led to development of advanced hybrid inorganic–organic geopolymeric material with considerably enhanced properties. XRD, FTIR and SEM characterization data of developed geopolymeric precursor powder and hybrid inorganic–organic geopolymeric material are reported and discussed in detail. As the results of the investigations, the relationship between geopolymer composition, grinding mechanism and material properties established. The composition which exhibited synergistic effect of both rice husk and SMS is found to be excellent in performance. The study showed that it is practical and better to adopt this greener solid state approach for preparation of geopolymer instead of user-unfriendlier hazardous alkaline solution based approach, to achieve sustainable growth in geopolymers as like Portland cement.     

常温养护粉煤灰基土聚水泥的实验研究

在常温养护条件下,分别制备了钢渣基土聚水泥和掺入钢渣与石膏的粉煤基土聚水泥,讨论了钢渣和石膏掺量对粉煤灰基土聚水泥抗压强度的影响：随钢渣或石膏含量增加,粉煤灰基土聚水泥的早期强度增大,但28d强度减小,粉煤灰中钢渣或石膏含量为10％时,土聚水泥抗压强度均超过32．5MPa。     

Waste stabilization/solidification of an electric arc furnace dust using fly ash-based geopolymers

The stabilization/solidification (S/S) of a carbon steel electric arc furnace (EAF) dust containing hazardous metals such as Pb, Cd, Cr or Zn using geopolymerization technology is described in this paper. Different reagents such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, kaolinite, metakaolinite and blast furnace slag have been used. Mixtures of EAF waste with these geopolymeric materials and class F fly ash have been processed for studying the potential of geopolymers as waste immobilizing agents. Compressive strength tests and leaching tests for determining the efficiency of heavy metal immobilisation have been carried out. Comparison of fly ash-based geopolymer systems with classic Portland cement stabilization methods has also been accomplished. Compressive strength values far better than those achieved by hydraulic S/S methods were easily obtained by geopolymer solids at 28 days. Regarding leachability, the geopolymer S/S solids also manifested in general a better behaviour, showing very promising results.