爆米花中双乙酰含量检测方法的建立及应用

目的建立及优化爆米花中双乙酰含量的测定方法,并对潍坊地区市售爆米花中双乙酰含量进行检测。方法从爆米花预处理方法、料液比、蒸馏提取时间、显色时间及最佳检测波长等方面,建立并优化爆米花中双乙酰含量的检测方法,运用所建立的方法对6种市售爆米花中双乙酰含量进行测定。结果通过优化得到最佳提取工艺为:爆米花样品粉碎目数40目,料液比1∶5,蒸馏提取时间30 min,显色时间20 min,最佳检测波长335 nm,利用该方法测定6种市售爆米花中双乙酰的含量分别为7.15、10.85、5.05、7.50、7.40、6.25 mg/kg。结论试验建立的双乙酰含量的测定方法简单易行,有良好的回归性和可再现性,方法检出限为0.068 7μg/L。试验测得的潍坊地区6种市售爆米花中双乙酰含量均在美国香料和香精制造者协会(FEMA)规定范围内。     

发酵液总双乙酰测定方法及其应用

双乙酰为啤酒发酵成熟的标志性产物,但在实际发酵生产过程中,常出现发酵液双乙酰还原正常而发酵过程异常现象;而总双乙酰是双乙酰及其前驱体的总和,测定总双乙酰可以较好地确保正常发酵。本方法用蒸馏法测定发酵液(或啤酒)中总双乙酰的含量,制定了在0℃储酒发酵液中双乙酰和总双乙酰含量分别不大于50μg/L和100μg/L的标准,可以有效地监控发酵过程。该方法能够准确测定啤酒中总双乙酰的含量,对控制双乙酰含量也是有效的,值得推广应用。     

固相比色快速检测油炸食品中油脂过氧化值

采用固相比色法快速检测油炸食品中油脂过氧化值,选取有机微孔滤膜和活化硅胶作固相载体。结果表明:有机微孔滤膜作固相载体,先吸附后显色效果最佳,滤膜显色条件:3.5 g/L氯化亚铁溶液0.05 mL,150 g/L硫氰酸钾溶液0.10 mL,在30 s内可以显色测定。硅胶测定,先显色后吸附富集。用固相比色法测定6种油炸食品的油脂过氧化值,并用溶液相光度法进行验证。     

催化流动注射光度法检测制革废水中的亚硝酸盐

研究了催化流动注射光度法检测制革废水中的亚硝酸盐的新方法。考察了检测波长、反应圈长度、进样体积、流速、显色试剂对实验的影响并确定了最佳实验条件:检测波长为610 nm,反应圈长度为5 m,进样体积为450μL,样品和推动液流速为0.40 mL/min,显色液流速为0.27 mL/min,显色液中孔雀石绿浓度为3.0×10-5mol/L。在优化的流动注射条件下,系统的线性范围为2.0～160.0μg/L,连续16次平行检测的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.79%,检测限为0.3μg/L。该方法可用于皮革废水中痕量亚硝酸盐的检测,加标回收率为97.6～103.4%。     

百里酚分光光度法测定发酵液中L-精氨酸含量

目的建立定量检测发酵液中L-精氨酸含量的方法.方法以百里酚的次溴酸钠溶液为显色剂,用分光光度计比色测定.结果百里酚分光光度法检测L-精氨酸的最佳条件为样品稀释液5.0 mL,依次加入0.03%百里酚溶液2.0 mL,0.7%次溴酸钠溶液1.0 mL,摇匀,30 s内加入40%尿素溶液1.0 mL,冰水浴中显色2 min,测定OD470nm.该方法的检出限为2.0 μg/mL,摩尔吸光系数ε为6.8×103L/(mol·cm),回收率98.8%～101.2%,发酵液样品测定的相对标准偏差0.23%～0.59%.结论该方法简便、快速、准确可靠,适合用于发酵液中L-精氨酸含量的定量检测.     

发酵液中L-精氨酸的检测方法

目的建立发酵液中L-精氨酸的定量检测方法。方法用坂口试剂(α-萘酚和2,3-丁二酮)定量测定L-精氨酸的含量。结果最佳测定波长为525nm,显色反应温度为30℃,反应时间为15min,NaOH浓度为15g/L。该方法具有较高稳定性和重复性。结论本方法可对发酵液中L-精氨酸进行定量测定。     

天然保鲜液对真空包装冷却猪肉的保鲜效果

考察了经3种不同配方保鲜液处理后的真空包装冷却猪肉,在(4±1)℃的温度条件下贮存过程中的微生物指标、理化指标和感官指标变化,进而比较3种保鲜液的抑菌效果。试验结果表明:保鲜液A(茶多酚和壳聚糖各5g/L、香辛料浸提液25mL/L、蜂胶1g/L、nisin1.5g/L)是一种抑菌效果比较好的天然防腐剂;保鲜液B(丁香浸提液132.5mL/L、桂皮浸提液193.5mL/L、乳酸菌发酵液176.5mL/L、生姜汁91.6mL/L、大蒜汁61.5mL/L)在微生物指标上弱于保鲜液A,但色泽较好,也可以应用于实际生产;保鲜液C(乳酸菌发酵液)虽然能够抑制贮存初期假单胞菌属的生长,并在一定程度上抑制肠杆菌科菌的生长,但产品贮存末期腐胺的含量较高,因此不适合作为真空包装冷却猪肉的保鲜液使用。     

L-鸟氨酸快速定量检测方法

在参照Chinard的L-鸟氨酸测定方法的基础上,确定了一种有效、高灵敏度的L-鸟氨酸快速定量检测方法。用6 mol/L H3PO4-冰乙酸(1/3,V/V)配制浓度为25 mg/mL茚三酮混合酸溶液作为显色液,在100℃水浴锅中60 min反应后,波长510 nm下比色测定L-鸟氨酸浓度。该反应体系稳定,受其他氨基酸的影响程度很小,或者在发酵液等的实际测定体系中存在量极少而可以忽略不计,线性范围为0~0.20μmol/mL,检测精度为0.01μmol/mL。     

分光光度法测定发酵液中L-精氨酸含量

建立了定量测定发酵液中L-精氨酸含量的方法。以百里酚的次溴酸钠溶液为显色剂,用正丁醇萃取显色产物,以分光光度计比色测定有机相的吸光度值。测定发酵液中L-精氨酸的最佳条件为:取待测物稀释液5.0mL,依次加入0.03%的百里酚溶液2.0mL,0.7%的次溴酸钠溶液0.5mL,摇匀,30s内加入正丁醇5.0mL,除去水相;向有机相中加入0.4mL无水乙醇,室温放置1min,用分光光度计测定OD480。方法的检出限为2.5μg/mL,摩尔吸光系数ε为1.2×104L/(mol.cm),发酵液样品相对标准偏差为0.89%～1.10%,回收率为97.3%～102.0%。此方法简便、快速、准确可靠,适合用于发酵液中L-精氨酸含量的定量检测。     

钼酸铵比色法测定蔗汁中磷酸盐含量试验方法的改进

采用钼酸铵比色法测定蔗汁中磷酸盐含量。考察检测波长、显色时间、硫酸溶液、钼酸铵溶液和氯化亚锡溶液添加量对测定结果的影响。研究结果表明:检测波长为660 nm,硫酸溶液(6.25 mol/L)、钼酸铵溶液(25 g/L)和氯化亚锡溶液(50 g/L)的加入量分别为0.5 mL,2.0 mL和15滴;显色时间5 min。在此条件下,磷酸盐测定回归方程为A=0.17898C+0.00093,相关系数R=0.9998,线性关系良好。高、中和低三种样品浓度方法回收率和RSD都在合理范围内。该方法可用于蔗汁中磷酸盐含量测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press