共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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分析了高压天然气输送管道事故特点,基于火灾模型、高压天然气有效释放速率模型及热强度阈值计算模型,确定了事故危险区域描述方法,同时在构建事故人员伤亡后果评分体系、事故直接经济损失后果评分体系及事故无形后果评分体系的基础上,建立了高压天然气输送管道事故后果评估体系,为长距离高压天然气输送管道的安全评价、风险管理奠定了坚实基础。 相似文献
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复杂管系气柱固有频率的有限元法计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用有限元分析方法 ,对简单管道气柱的固有频率进行求解 ,其结果与用传递矩阵法求得的结果是一致的。对实验室复杂管系气柱的固有频率进行计算 ,分析了管道振动的主要原因 相似文献
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压力管道的风险管理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统地介绍了压力管道风险管理理论,分析了压力管道风险管理的必要性,并从压力管道风险识别、风险分析、风险估算、风险评价、风险决策和风险控制这几个方面阐述了几种压力管道风险管理的主要方法,并指提出了压力管道风险管理中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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气体流量测量补偿算法在仪器仪表中的实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍一种在 8位或 16位单片机上应用的理想气体流量测量的温度和压力补偿算法 ,本算法具有计算速度快、精度高、补偿实现方法简洁、性价比高等优点。 相似文献
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Sean C. Garrick 《Aerosol science and technology》2013,47(10):1272-1285
The effects of fluid turbulence on the coagulation of aerosols are studied quantitatively and qualitatively. Direct numerical simulation data is used to isolate the effect of the small or subgrid-scale (SGS) particle–particle interactions on nanoparticle coagulation in three-dimensional flows. The rate of particle growth is decomposed into the contribution of the large-scales and small-scales interactions. The contribution of the small-scale interactions is presented as a function of time, space, flow dynamics, and coagulation Damköhler number. Results show that small-scale interactions act to both increase and decrease particle growth. The probability density functions (PDFs) of the SGS growth rate exhibit a negative bias, which increases with time and coagulation Damköhler number. Additionally, PDFs conditioned on the Q-criterion suggest that the contribution of the small-scale interactions primarily act to reduce particle growth in regions characterized by fluid rotation. 相似文献
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Numerical calculations are presented for the thermophoretic force acting on a free-molecular, motionless, spherical particle suspended in a rarefied gas flow between parallel plates of unequal temperature. The rarefied gas flow is calculated with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method, which provides a time-averaged approximation to the local molecular velocity distribution at discrete locations between the plates. A force Green's function is used to calculate the thermophoretic force directly from the DSMC simulations for the molecular velocity distribution, with the under-lying assumption that the particle does not influence the molecular velocity distribution. Perfect accommodation of energy and momentum is assumed at all solid/gas boundaries. Earlier work for monatomic gases (helium and argon) is reviewed, and new calculations for a diatomic gas (nitrogen) are presented. Gas heat flux and particle thermophoretic forces for argon, helium, and nitrogen are given for a 0.01 m spacing between plates held at 263 and 283 K over a pressure range from 0.1 to 1000 mTorr (0.01333- 133.3 Pa). A simple, approximate expression is introduced that can be used to correlate the thermophoretic force calculations accurately over a wide range of pressures, corresponding to a wide range of Knudsen numbers (ratio of the gas mean free path to the interplate separation). 相似文献
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以140万d/a延迟焦化工程为例,文章分析了引起埋地管道施工质量问题的原因,提出地管质量缺陷存在于实体、行为、资料,集中于实体,影响实体的主要因素是人员和环境,特别是加强对人员施加影响效果史好,因此提倡"以人为本",建立和运行质量保证体系,是提高地管施工质量的关键. 相似文献
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燃料用气流量恒定是保证制氢转化炉燃烧控制稳定的重要条件。采取流量/压力选择性控制策略,在满足流量稳定的同时,又确保转化炉安全运行。为了避免生产负荷频繁升降可能带来的燃料用气流量的大幅波动,制氢装置采用CS3000系统实现滑动分程控制算法,达到了系统在不同生产负荷区域内能平稳运行的控制目标。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(8):1013-1050
Abstract Separations of micron-sized particles are generally dominated by body forces and hydrodynamic effects, which must be explicitly included in any mechanistic models of such separations. Accommodating complex flows is an especially challenging component of such modeling, and this paper illustrates an effort to do so for the special case of a particle fractionation process performed in a rotating coiled tube. The separation is based on the combined effects of rotation and axial flow; the body force is thus centrifugal, while the complex hydrodynamics arise from the secondary flows that occur in addition to the axial convection in rotating curved tubes. The model is assembled in three stages. First, single-particle motion in a rotating tube is considered, and the effects of various parameters are elucidated. Next, these results are used in modeling the behavior of monodisperse sets of particles in order to account for a distribution of possible initial conditions. Finally, these results are used with a Gaussian quadrature scheme to simulate the behavior of a polydisperse particle population. A comparison with experimental results is presented for the steady-state and dynamic aspects of particle fractionation; agreement is good for the former, but discrepancies remain for the latter, possibly because of uncertainties in the particle size distributions. 相似文献
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根据国家现行法律、法规、标准、规范,对石油天然气管道保护间距与石油天然气管道安全的关系进行了较为详细的分析,指出石油天然气管道安全的关键控制因素,并给出对应的研究结论。 相似文献
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笔者在焊工考试和压力容器许可鉴定评审中,发现在执行锅炉压力容器压力管道焊工考试与管理规则过程中的问题,分别从焊工考试和焊工管理两方面,结合典型问题,对锅炉压力容器压力管道焊工考试与管理规则规定进行分析、解释。 相似文献
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用水吸收法采集空气中的甲醛,以吸光度差值△A与甲醛含量标准曲线对照,快速简便测定微量甲醛。该法适合于厂房或新装修房间微量甲醛的分析。 相似文献