PP/HDPE/弹性体三元共混改性的研究

用双螺杆挤出机制备了聚丙烯(PP)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)/弹性体三元共混物,分别探讨了3种弹性体乙烯-辛烯嵌段共聚物(OBC)、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)、苯乙烯-乙烯/丁烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)的含量对PP三元共混物力学性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜观察其脆断表面形态。结果表明,OBC、SBS、SEBS和HDPE都对PP起到了一定的协同增韧作用,SEBS对PP的增韧效果最佳;SEM表明三元共混力学性能与相形态密切相关;所制备的PP/HDPE/OBC三元共混物的加工性能较好。     

SDS型热熔压敏胶动态黏弹性及微相分离结构的研究

针对SDS(苯乙烯-二烯烃-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)型HMPSA(热熔压敏胶)的相分离结构,采用DMA(动态力学分析)法及TEM(透射电镜)对SIS/SBS(苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物/苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)、SIS/SBS/增黏树脂和SIS/SBS/增塑剂共混物体系的流变行为进行了对比分析,并根据聚合物动态力学参数与微相分离结构的关联性,阐明了SDS型HMPSA的黏弹性机制。研究结果表明:SIS/SBS共混物存在三相分离结构,并具有较高的储能模量;增黏树脂、增塑剂通过选择性相容改变了原有热塑性弹性体的流变行为和相分离结构,前者为两相畴结构且产生了初粘力,后者仍保持三相畴结构且具有良好的柔韧性。     

SIS增容改性TPI/CR并用胶的性能研究

研究了嵌段共聚物SIS(苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯)的不同用量对TPI(反式聚异戊二烯)/CR(氯丁橡胶)共混体系性能的影响。结果表明,适量加入嵌段共聚物SIS可以有效改善共混体系的相容性,缩短并用胶的正硫化时间,增大并用胶的拉伸强度、撕裂强度,同时,还可提高并用胶的电绝缘性能。     

增韧增强PP复合材料的研究

研究了聚丙烯(PP)种类,增韧剂丙烯-辛烯共聚物、苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物,三元乙丙橡胶(SBS／EPDM)和CaCO3用量对PP复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：以PP EPF30M为基体树脂,SBS／EPDM为增韧剂,CaCO3为增强剂。当添加SBS／EPDM质量分数为25％,CaCO3质量分数为19％时,制得的增韧增强PP复合材料满足PP汽车保险杠专用料的要求。     

国内外丁苯热塑性弹性体的市场分析

正丁苯热塑性弹性体(SBC,Block Copoly-mers)又名丁苯嵌段共聚物,是由苯乙烯与丁二烯(和/或者异戊二烯)以烷基锂为催化剂进行阴离子溶液聚合制得的一种聚合物。主要包括苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(简称SBS)、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(简称SIS)以及它们相应的加氢产物——氢化SBS(简称SEBS)和氢化SIS(简称SEPS)4种类型。在制鞋业、塑料改性、沥青改性、防水涂料、液     

PP/POE及PP/EPDM共混改性研究

以茂金属聚烯烃弹性体(POE,乙烯-辛烯共聚物)和三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)作为聚丙烯(PP)的增韧剂,研究了PP/POE及PP/EPDM共混物的加工性能及力学性能。研究结果表明,POE在加工性、增韧改性等方面比EPDM更具有优势。借助扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进一步探讨了共混物的形态结构与性能的关系。     

SBS/MMT共混物改性沥青性能的研究

利用苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)与蒙脱土(MMT)制备了不同m(SBS):m(MMT)的共混物,探讨了共混物中m(SBS):m(MMT)对改性沥青物理机械性能、高温贮存稳定性、相形态及动态力学性能的影响。同时,对SBS/MMT用量和质量比相同的共混物改性沥青与直接改性沥青的性能作了对比分析。结果表明:利用SBS/MMT共混物对沥青进行改性在保持试样较好的低温性能的同时,能够明显提高沥青的高温贮存稳定性及高温动态力学性能,整体改性效果优于SBS/MMT直接改性沥青。     

关于PS/PP系共混物的研究——第1报 PS/PP共混体系的相容性和相态结构

本研究以苯乙烯—乙烯—丁烯—苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SEBS)和苯乙烯—乙烯—丙烯嵌段共聚物(SEP)为界面活性剂(相溶化剂),研究聚苯乙烯等规聚丙烯(PS/PP)共混体系的相容性;研究PS/PP两成分体系和添加界面活性剂后三成分体系的相态结构及相界面形态。为制取结构稳定的PS/PP系共混物,进一步制取具有特殊性能约PS/PP共混纤维提供实用的工艺条件和理论依据。     

热塑丁苯弹性体技术进展及市场分析

<正>热塑丁苯弹性体(SBC)又名丁苯嵌段共聚物,是由苯乙烯与丁二烯(和/或异戊二烯)以烷基锂为催化剂进行阴离子溶液聚合制得的一种热塑性弹性体。主要包括苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(简称SBS)、苯乙烯-异戊二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(简称SIS)及其相应的加氢产物——氢化SBS(简称SEBS)和氢化SIS(简称SEPS)4种类型,在制鞋业、塑料改性、沥青改性、防水涂料、液封材料、电线、电缆、汽车部件、医疗器械部件、家用电器、办公自动     

动态硫化对SBS/PP热塑性弹性体的影响

采用动态硫化法制备苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物(SBS)/聚丙烯(PP)热塑性弹性体,研究了硫化体系、硫化剂含量和橡塑比对SBS/PP共混物的力学性能、结晶与熔融行为、热稳定性、耐溶剂性的影响。结果表明,采用硫黄硫化体系弹性体的力学性能要优于采用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)和酚醛树脂硫化体系的弹性体,且最佳硫化剂用量为1.5份;SBS/PP弹性体的最佳橡塑质量比为80/20;动态硫化使SBS/PP弹性体的结晶温度升高,热稳定性增强,耐溶剂性提高。     

PP／PE复合基材及其增韧研究

研究了PP/PE共混复合基材的力学性能和形态结构与组成配比的关系.结果表明,PP/HDPE/EPDM和PP/LLDPE共混体系可以制成具有高抗冲击性能的复合基材,且其他力学性能均衡,加工性能良好。弹性体SRS对复合基材的力学性能及形态有较大影响.实验结果表明,LLDPE具有分割、插入、细化PP球晶的作用,并与PP有较好的相容性;EPDM对PP/HDPE共混体系具有良好的增容效果。     

EPDM/POE/PP热塑性硫化橡胶材料的制备及性能研究

以三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)/乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)/聚丙烯(PP)为原料,在PP含量固定的情况下,将POE部分取代EPDM,采用动态硫化技术制备出EPDM/POE/PP三元热塑性橡胶材料(TPV),研究不同含量的POE对材料力学性能、流变性能和微观形貌的影响。结果显示,随着POE含量的增加,三元TPV材料的硬度和熔体质量流动速率不断增大;拉伸强度和断裂伸长率呈线性增大,当EPDM/POE/PP比例为45/40/15时,材料力学性能达到最大值。流变性能和微观形貌分析结果表明,EPDM/POE/PP三元TPV材料具有良好的综合性能。     

Glass fiber reinforced polypropylene/EPDM blends. II. Mechanical properties and morphology

Tensile and impact properties of the ternary system polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene elastomer (EPDM)/glass fiber (GF) and the corresponding binary systems PP/EPDM blend and PP/GF composite are studied. Results are presented and analyzed as functions of compositional variables, viz., (i) matrix PP/EPDM blending ratio at constant GF loadings and (ii) GF loading at constant matrix blending ratios for the ternary system and (iii) EPDM content for PP/EPDM binary system and (iv) GF content for the binary system PP/GF, respectively. The role of individual components EPDM and GF in these mechanical properties is discussed and their combined effects are inspected at certain composition ranges. Theoretical analysis of tensile data is presented which reveals the effect of EPDM on the reinforcing effect of GF. Unlike the conventional role of an elastomer, increase of EPDM content in the presence of GF increases the modulus of the ternary system. Impact strength of the ternary system increases with increasing GF content both in the presence and absence of EPDM, showing a distinct minimum at matrix blending ratio PP/EPDM 90/10. Scanning electron micrographs of impact-fractured surfaces are presented to illustrate the dispersion of the two phases of the polyblend matrix, fiber alignment, and the fiber interface.     

PP／HDPE／SBS三元共混物的研究——形态结构与性能

研究了PP/HDPE/SBS三元共混物的性能及形态结构特征。研究结果表明,PP三元共混物的冲击韧性除与SBS的含量密切相关外,还与HDPE的含量有关,HDPE起到了与SBS相似的增韧作用。由于HDPE的掺入,减少了SBS的含量,制成了一种力学性能均衡的超高韧性PP三元共混材料。形态结构的研究表明,共混物中,SBS呈颗粒状分布,另外SBS还与HDPE组成了具有包藏结构的复合粒子。     

Effect of styrene–isoprene–styrene,styrene–butadiene–styrene,and styrene–butadiene–rubber on the mechanical,thermal, rheological,and morphological properties of polypropylene/polystyrene blends

The mechanical, thermal, rheological, and morphological properties of polypropylene (PP)/polystyrene (PS) blends compatibilized with styrene–isoprene–styrene (SIS), styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS), and styrene–butadiene–rubber (SBR) were studied. The incompatible PP and PS phases were effectively dispersed by the addition of SIS, SBS, and SBR as compatibilizers. The PP/PS blends were mechanically evaluated in terms of the impact strength, ductility, and tensile yield stress to determine the influence of the compatibilizers on the performance properties of these materials. SIS‐ and SBS‐compatibilized blends showed significantly improved impact strength and ductility in comparison with SBR‐compatibilized blends over the entire range of compatibilizer concentrations. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated compatibility between the components upon the addition of SIS, SBS, and SBR by the appearance of shifts in the melt peak of PP toward the melting range of PS. The melt viscosity and storage modulus of the blends depended on the composition, type, and amount of compatibilizer. Scanning electron microscopy images confirmed the compatibility between the PP and PS components in the presence of SIS, SBS, and SBR by showing finer phase domains. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 266–277, 2003     

Rheological properties and crystalline structure of the dynamically cured EPDM and PP/HDPE ternary blends

The rheological properties and crystalline structure of the polyolefin ternary blends of EPDM/polypropylene/high density polyethylene were studied. Blends were prepared in a laboratory internal mixer by two different methods. In blend–cure process, blending and curing were performed simultaneously and EPDM was cured by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in the presence of PP/HDPE under shear. The cure–blend was to cure EPDM alone first under shear (dynamic curing) and then mix the cured EPDM with PP and HDPE. The effect of DCP concentration, intensity of the shear mixing, and the rubber/plastic composition were studied using capillary rheometer and X-ray diffractometer. The PP-rich ternary blends showed the effect of the mechanooxidative degradation of PP by shear and peroxide. The melt viscosity increased with increasing DCP concentration in blends of EPDM-rich compositions. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the inclusion of 25 wt % of linear EPDM in the PP/HDPE mixture for the PP-rich ternary blends changed the crystal structure of polypropylene component in the ternary blends. However, the dynamic curing did not alter the crystal structure of PP or HDPE in the blends.     

EPDM/聚烯烃共混型热塑性弹性体的研究

制备ＥＰＤＭ／聚烯烃简单共混型热塑性弹性体。研究了聚合物种类、橡塑比、二元和三元共混对共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明，部分结晶性ＥＰＤＭ共混物的力学性能比无定形ＥＰＤＭ共混物好，部分结晶性ＥＰＤＭ与ＬＤＰＥ（低密度聚乙烯）共混物的拉伸强度大于两者的加和值，而其它二元共混物的拉伸强度均低于两共混单元的加和值；用ＬＤＰＥ部分替代ＰＰ，或用氯磺化聚乙烯（ＣＳＭ）部分替代结晶性ＥＰＤＭ进行三元共混，能改善部分结晶性ＥＰＤＭ／ＰＰ共混物的某些性能。     

PP/EPDM/纳米弹性体粒子三元共混体系的脆韧转变

研究了PP／EPDM／纳米弹性体粒子(ENP)三元共混体系的脆韧转变行为。结果表明，与PP／EPDM二元共混物相比，三元共混物的脆韧转变可以在EPDM质量分数较低的情况下发生；在橡胶总质量分数相同的情况下，三元共混物有更高的冲击强度，拉伸强度有一定提高。从脆断样条的扫描电镜照片观察到，在相同EPDM质量分数下，PP／EPDM／ENP三元共混物中的EPDM粒子明显细化，分布均一，粒子间距减小，这是脆韧转变提前的原因。     

PP／HDPE／EPDM三元共混材料的微观形态结构及增韧机理分析

本文用ＳＥＭ对ＰＰ／ＨＤＰＥ／ＥＰＤＭ三元共混材料的微观形态进行了考察,结果发现,ＥＰＤＭ和ＨＤＰＥ在ＰＰ基体中形成了特定的壳核结构,这一微观结构是共混物强度和韧性兼优的内在原因。在对三元洪混材料的银纹,剪切带考察的基础上,将ＨＤＰＥ和ＥＰＤ协同增韧ＰＰ的增韧机理作了阐述。     

The control of miscibility of PP/EPDM blends by adding lonomers and applying dynamic vulcanization

The control of miscibility for isotactic polypropylene (PP) and ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM) has been attempted by adding poly(ethylene-comethacrylic acid) (EMA) ionomers and by applying dynamic vulcanization. The rheological properties, crystallization behavior, and morphology of the dynamically vulcanized EPDM/PP/ionomer ternary blends were investigated with a Rheometrics dynamic spectrometer (RDS), a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Two kinds of EMA ionomers neutralized with different metal ions (Na⁺ and ZN⁺⁺) were investigated. Blends were prepared on a laboratory internal mixer at 190°C. Blending and curing were performed simultaneously, i.e., EPDM was vulcanized with dicumyl peroxide (DCP) in the presence of PP/ionomer. The composition of PP and EPDM was fixed at 50/50 by wt% and the contents of EMA ionomer were vaired from 5 to 20 parts based on the total amount of PP and EPDM. It was found that the addition of ionomers and the application of the dynamic vulcanization were effective in enhancing the miscibility of PP and EPDM. The structure of the blends was controlled by the following three component phases, i.e., the phase of the dynamially valcanized EPDM, PP, and Zn-neutralized ionomer. The ternary blends showed more miscibility than the PP/EPDM binary blend. This is due to the thermoplastic interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of the ternary blends. The structure and properties of the ternary blends differed, depending on the types and contents of ionomer, i.e., the ternary blend containing Na-neutralized ionomer did not show a thermoplastic IPN structure clearly, even though the blend was prepared by dynamic vulcanization. The ternary blend containing Zn-neutralized ionomer clearly showed the behavior of a thermoplastic IPN when the contents of ionomer and DCP were 15 parts and 1.0 part, respectively.