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1.
In light of the rapid progress information technology (IT) has been making in both the fixed and wireless network, economic agents have started to focus on electronic commerce in hopes of reaping substantial profits. Faced with stiff, technology-driven competition, enterprises will have to go beyond traditional sales and marketing channels to stay in business. Telecom-providers, in particular, will have to offer cutting-edge technology to their customers. At the same time, organizations will have to implement internal and external structural changes, to attain a comparative advantage from harnessing the latest IT. Intermediation, or the services offered by intermediaries, should allow for transparency, risk minimization and customer-orientation.  相似文献   

2.
There is no universally applicable programming interface to address the existent shortcomings for field buses. A number of field buses have come into widespread use and the implementers of field bus-based systems tend to have problems to employ the field bus efficiently. Within the project described a LAN-oriented field bus-independent protocol has been defined and implemented, to speed up the implementation process for the implementer.  相似文献   

3.
Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Fachbeitrags bei der 18. CIRED — Internationale Konferenz über Verteilungsnetze für elektrische Energie, die vom 6. bis 9. Juni 2005 in Turin, Italien, stattfand.  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents a design technique for integration operators which allows the simulation time step to be chosen independent of the system eigenvalues while guaranteeing stability of the simulation. The technique is particularly useful for the real-time simulation of stiff systems where critical constraints are often imposed on the simulation increment. A significant savings in computation time can be realized with this technique when compared with conventional methods for simulating stiff systems. Examples are presented which illustrate the stability and accuracy properties of this design method.  相似文献   

5.
Growing awareness for the relevance of renewable national energy sources stimulated a trend towards application of wind power plants for production of electricity in Austria the last years. Facing the standard development of areas with economic wind energy potential by 20 kV voltage level, grid companies as well as wind park owners are confronted with power quality questions as a result of increasing wind park power output. Using numerical simulation all interdependencies between the electrical grid and wind parks in consideration of characteristics of single wind power plants as well as the electrical grid can be studied.  相似文献   

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Electric drive train systems are introduced to automotive application by hybrid vehicles as well as by new electric powered auxiliary units. As a preliminary step in the development of zero emission cars with hydrogen as energy carrier and fuel cells as energy converters they bring about new concepts such as high performance electric motors and sandwich chassis constructions. In combination with short term energy storage systems like super caps and new battery systems even more powerful zero-emission vehicles can be realized. Early applications of these technologies can be observed in transit busses and light duty vehicle fleets for field trials.  相似文献   

8.
Increasing competition in the power market is causing power plant managers to cut their operation and maintenance cost. The integration of currently available monitoring and diagnosis systems with innovative technologies, like, e.g., in ABB Power Plant Control’s OPTIMAX® line of products, permit to achieve and maintain the low-est operating cost possible.  相似文献   

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Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Vortrags der 41. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik (OGE) im OVE, die am 5. und 6. November 2003 in Salzburg stattfindet.  相似文献   

12.
Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Vortrags, gehalten anl?sslich der gemeinsamen Fachtagung der Energietechnischen Gesellschaften des ?VE, SEV und VDE „Netze im 3. Jahrtausend — Technik und Wirtschaft” (gleichzeitig 38. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik im ?VE), die vom 15. bis 17. November 2000 in Innsbruck stattfindet.  相似文献   

13.
Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Vortrags der 41. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik (OGE) im OVE, die am 5. und 6. November 2003 in Salzburg stattfindet.  相似文献   

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Austria has successfully opened its electricity market on October, 1st, 2001 on the basis of the regulated TPA. The balance group system and in particular the imbalance settlement have been initiated on time. The premature harmonization of metering data for imbalance settlement supports the Europeanization of customers’ supply and reduces costs for market participants.  相似文献   

16.
Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Vortrags der 42. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik (OGE) im OVE, die am 21. und 22. Oktober 2004 in Graz stattfindet.  相似文献   

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Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Vortrags, gehalten anl?sslich der 39. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik im ?VE, die am 18. und 19. Oktober 2001 in Salzburg stattfindet.  相似文献   

19.
Today many enterprises are forced to produce products which fulfill individual customer requirements. This situation results in an exploding number of variant parts of a product again resulting in a huge number of product data. To meet these new requirements, many enterprises introduce powerful CIM systems. Normally, this leads to heterogeneous EDP concepts which are characterized by autonomous CIM components, each with its own database. This paper illustrates how rule-based management of product data on the one hand significantly reduces the amount of product data and how rule-based management of product on the other hand allows to automate data exchange between several CIM components. One important consequence of this approach is that the integration of business-oriented and technical components within a CIM system is significantly improved.  相似文献   

20.
Ohne Zusammenfassung Kurzfassung eines Vortrags der 43. Fachtagung der ?sterreichischen Gesellschaft für Energietechnik (OGE) im OVE, die am 24. und 25. November 2005 in Innsbruck stattfindet.  相似文献   

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