基于宽度优先搜索的路径生成算法

宽度优先搜索和深度优先搜索是图论中常用的两种搜索算法.两者各有优势,但深度优先搜索算法的效率在低连通度图中会大大降低,这时更适合采用宽度优先搜索算法.本文提出了一种基于宽度优先搜索的路径生成算法,具有较好的时间复杂性和空间复杂性.     

求解三维装箱问题的多层启发式搜索算法

文中提出了一个高效求解三维装箱问题的多层启发式搜索算法.该算法基于块装载的思想,按照块选择算法确定每个阶段采用的块,然后以一种固定的装载方式装载块,直到无法继续装载.文中的主要贡献在于发展了一个有效的复合块生成算法,特别的,提出了基于多层搜索的块选择算法,该算法用多层搜索来评价可行块,然后选择最合适的块进行装载.对1500个三维装箱问题测试数据的计算结果表明,提出的算法几乎在所有测试数据上的填充率都超过了目前已知的优秀算法.     

求解极小SMT不可满足子式的宽度优先搜索算法

极小不可满足子式能够为可满足性模理论(SMT)公式的不可满足的原因提供精确的解释,帮助自动化工具迅速定位错误.针对极小SMT不可满足子式的求解问题,提出了SMT公式搜索树及其3类结点的概念,并给出了不可满足子式、极小不可满足子式与3类结点之间的映射关系.基于这种映射关系,采用宽度优先的搜索策略提出了宽度优先搜索的极小SMT不可满足子式求解算法.基于业界公认的SMT Competition 2007测试集进行实验的结果表明,该算法能够有效地求解极小不可满足子式.     

基于宽度优先搜索算法对PB菜单的遍历

介绍了基于宽度优先搜索算法对菜单的遍历，完成了菜单项以二叉树的形式存入数据表中和对菜单权限的设置，同时以树形控件的形式直观地反映了菜单的层次结构。     

求解八数码问题的几种搜索算法比较

本文针对八数码问题的求解,给出了深度优先搜索、广度优先搜索和启发式搜索之间的算法比较,并得出结论：在通常情况下,采用启发式搜索算法来进行状态空间的搜索更为方便、快捷。     

一个线性的启发式图搜索算法

本文描述了一个能够改善启发函数的启发式图搜索算法。它利用搜索过程中的信息,改动启发函数 h,保持搜索树上始终满足单调限制条件,使算法的最坏复杂度从 B′的 O(N~2)(L.Mér(?),1984)降为 O(N)。本文还证明了新算法的可采纳性、线性的复杂度,并同算法 B′作了性能比较。     

深度优先搜索算法的应用研究

在算法的应用中,深度优先搜索算法在图结构的数据类型中有着广泛的应用,本文设置了两个应用场景,一个是信件能否送达问题,一个是不重复打卡夜跑路线的规划问题,这两个问题都与现实生活息息相关.本文通过对这两个问题的详细分析和解决来说明深度优先搜索算法的各种不同使用场合和方法,同时也分析了在解决问题过程中存在的不足.     

用MFC动态编程实现8数码问题求解

介绍了深度优先算法、宽度优先算法、启发式搜索算法3种方法实现8数码问题,分析了3种算法的可采纳性系统的特点,并用MFC编程实现.     

目标移植的模糊启发式搜索算法研究

本文针对目标移动的模糊搜索问题，提出了独创的模糊搜索机制，并进而提出了模糊启发式搜索算法ＦＭＧ。文中证明了，在一定的假设下，算法ＦＭＧＡ将最终找到不断移动的目标。     

目标移动的模糊启发式搜索算法研究

本文针对目标移动的模糊搜索问题，提出了独创的模糊搜索机制，并进而提出了模糊启发式搜索算法ＦＭＧＡ＊。文中证明了，在一定的假设下，算法ＦＭＧＡ＊将最终找到不断移动的目标     

噪声图象中提取边界的随机启发式搜索方法

在噪声图象中如何有效地提取边界是图象分析领域中的难点。启发式搜索的方法常常用于提取边界,但是,这种方法由于采用固定的起始点、固定的引导度量以及对图象仅进行一次性搜索,对噪声往往很敏感,为此提出了一种随机启发式搜索算法,该方法随机地选取起始点,并依照引导度量的概率反复地进行随机搜索获得各种可能的边界轨迹,然后进行各搜索轨迹的积累自增强,最后根据自增强积累统计结果获得边界。大量的实验结果证明,在噪声图象中,随机启发式搜索方法可以在提取出有意义边界的同时有效地抑制噪声。     

旅行商问题的人工智能算法应用研究

本文是用人工智能中的深度优先算法、宽度优先算法、A*算法、SMA*算法来解决N城市旅行商问题。通过解决路径、耗散值、运行时间等数据比较这几个算法在处理该问题上的优劣。     

融合AdaBoost和启发式特征搜索的人脸性别分类

提出一种基于AdaBoost的人脸性别分类方法,从一张低分辨率灰度人脸图像中辨认出一个人的性别。将启发式搜索算法融于AdaBoost算法框架中,从而发现新的可用于更好分类的特征。利用该方法进行人脸性别分类方面的实验,当使用少于500个像素比较时,正确识别率达到了93%以上,这与迄今已公布的最佳的分类器支持向量机（SVM）的正确识别率相当,但速度却快得多。     

Timetabling through Constrained Heuristic Search and Genetic Algorithms

Hybrid genetic algorithms are presented that use constrained heuristic search and genetic techniques for the timetabling problem (TP). The TP is an NP-hard problem for which a general polynomial time deterministic algorithm is not known. The paper describes the classification of constraints and the constraint ordering to obtain the minimization of backtracking and the maximization of parallelism. The school timetabling problem is discussed in detail as a case study. The genetic algorithm approach is particularly well suited to this kind of problem, since there exists an easy way to assess a good timetable, but not a well structured automatic technique for constructing it. So, a population of timetables is created that evolves toward the best solution. The evaluation function and the genetic operators are well separated from the domain-specific parts, such as the knowledge of the problem and the heuristics, i.e. from the timetable builder. The present paper illustrates an approach based on the hybridization of constrained heuristic search with novel genetic algorithm techniques. It compares favourably with known programs to solve decision problems under logic constraints. The cost of the new algorithm and the quality of the solutions obtained in significant experiments are reported.     

A heuristic block-loading algorithm based on multi-layer search for the container loading problem

This paper presents an efficient heuristic block-loading algorithm based on multi-layer search for the three-dimensional container loading problem. First, a basic heuristic block-loading algorithm is introduced. This algorithm loads one block, determined by a block selecting algorithm, in one packing phase, according to a fixed strategy, until no blocks are available. Second, the concept of composite block is introduced, the difference between traditional block and composite block being that composite block can contain multiple types of boxes in one block under some restrictions. Third, based on the depth-first search algorithm, a multi-layer search algorithm is developed for determining the selected block in each packing phase, and making this result closer to the optimal solution. Computational results on a classic data set show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the best known algorithm in almost all the test data.     

高效软硬件划分算法及其提升技术

软硬件划分是软硬件协同设计的关键环节,它决定系统中哪些组件由软件实现,哪些由硬件实现。软硬件划分问题已被证明是NP完全问题。将一类软硬件划分问题看作变异的0-1背包问题,在求解背包问题的算法基础上构造出软硬件划分问题的优质启发解。此外,采用禁忌搜索(Tabu Search)算法对求得的启发解进行改进,在软件开销和通信开销满足一定约束的条件下,使得硬件开销尽可能小。实验结果证明,所提算法对当前最新算法的改进最大可达到28%。     

Exact and Heuristic Algorithms for Risk‐Aware Stochastic Physical Search

We consider an intelligent agent seeking to obtain an item from one of several physical locations, where the cost to obtain the item at each location is stochastic. We study risk‐aware stochastic physical search (RA‐SPS), where both the cost to travel and the cost to obtain the item are taken from the same budget and where the objective is to maximize the probability of success while minimizing the required budget. This type of problem models many task‐planning scenarios, such as space exploration, shopping, or surveillance. In these types of scenarios, the actual cost of completing an objective at a location may only be revealed when an agent physically arrives at the location, and the agent may need to use a single resource to both search for and acquire the item of interest. We present exact and heuristic algorithms for solving RA‐SPS problems on complete metric graphs. We first formulate the problem as mixed integer linear programming problem. We then develop custom branch and bound algorithms that result in a dramatic reduction in computation time. Using these algorithms, we generate empirical insights into the hardness landscape of the RA‐SPS problem and compare the performance of several heuristics.     

启发式算法在搜索引擎的应用

本文对启发式搜索及其搜索过程,启发式搜索的估价函数和A*算法等作了介绍.提出使用人工智能中的启发式搜索来获取特定的信息,通过估价函数计算,对有用的链接进行遍历,以提高收集信息资源的查全率和查准率.     

图规划框架下的启发式搜索的研究与发展

随着智能规划研究的深入,以往的规划器已不能满足实际应用的需要.为了提高规划器求解实际问题的能力,启发式搜索产生了.对近10年来各种启发式搜索方法进行了分析,指出了它们的优缺点,并进行了比较.同时对智能规划及其启发式搜索的未来发展方向进行了分析与预测,旨在让研究和关心该领域的学者较为全面地了解这一领域.     

一种基于启发式搜索的视差匹配的快速算法

提出了一种基于启发式搜索的视差匹配的快速算法，根据立体摄像系统的特性和图像本身的性质，迅速准确地进行视差估计。与完全搜索算法相比，在基本保持重建图像质量的前提下，能降低计算复杂度。