Effect of the Growth Velocity on Microstructure, Orientation, and Magnetostriction in Fe81Ga19 Alloy

Polycrystalline Fe₈₁Ga₁₉ rods were directionally solidified by an induction heating zone melting method at different growth velocities. The microstructure, preferred orientation, and magnetostriction were investigated. As the growth velocity increased, the solidification morphology transited from columnar to equiaxed. Simultaneously, the solid/liquid interface morphology evolved from planar to cellular, accompanied by an increase in the interface concave height. The ??001?? preferred orientation was detected along the axial direction of the grown rod at 10?mm/h. With the increased growth velocity, the ??001?? preferred orientation deviated from the axial direction, and the ??001?? orientation degree was weakened. The saturation magnetostriction of the grown rod was 305?ppm at 10?mm/h, but it deteriorated at higher velocities. The decreased magnetostriction was attributed to the microstructure transition and the weakened ??001?? preferred orientation.     

Influence of rare earth element terbium doping on microstructure and magnetostrictive properties of Fe81Al19 alloy

Fe81Al19Tbx (x =0,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4) alloys were prepared by a non-consumable vacuum arc melting technique under an inert argon gas atmosphere.The microstruc...     

Fe元素对ZA27合金摩擦磨损性能的影响

Zn合金在耐磨零件方面应用广泛。本文利用SEM、EDS、A-200布洛维硬度计、JR-3激光导热仪、UMT-3摩擦试验机等试验手段,研究铁元素添加量对铸态ZA27合金摩擦磨损性能的影响,并探讨其磨损机理。结果表明,随着铁元素含量的增加,合金的硬度不断提高,导热系数降低。摩擦因数、质量磨损均随铁元素含量的增加呈现先升高后降低的趋势。摩擦过程中,合金摩擦表面层发生一系列的物理化学变化,逐渐形成摩擦层。铁含量为1.5%时,锌合金具有较好的耐摩擦磨损性能。     

Effect of cerium on microstructure,wetting and mechanical properties of Ag-Cu-Ti filler alloy

Effect of cerium on microstructure,mechanical and wetting properties of Ag-Cu-Ti filler alloy was researched with optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction.The results indicated that addition of cerium accelerated alloying of the filler alloy,enlarged supercooled region,caused microstructural refinement and dispersed distribution of intermetallic compounds.It resulted in the increase in microhardness and shear strength of Ag-Cu-Ti filler alloy.At the same time,cerium improved wet...     

Effect of cerium on microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion properties of Al-Zn-Mg alloy

The effects of trace Ce on the microstructure,mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg alloy were studied by means of metallographic analysis,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),mechanical tensile test,slow strain rate tensile test,cyclic polarization curve test,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test and anodic oxidation test.The results show that the addition of trace Ce has little effect on the strength of Al-Zn-Mg alloy,but can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the alloy;The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the alloys decrease significantly with the addition of excessive Ce;the addition of 0.04 wt%Ce can reduce significantly the self-corrosive current density of AlZn-Mg alloy and increase obviously passivation film resistance of the alloy.The stress corrosion sensitivity index decreases from 0.612 to 0.219,which improves the corrosion resistance properties significantly.     

预处理对钛合金脊柱板组织和性能的影响

产品改锻前进行950℃/h空冷预处理,不仅对控制α、β两相含量和分布有利,且能提高室温力学性能,对改善产品内部质量有益处。     

Effect of cerium on wettability of mechanically milled Cu-based brazing alloy powder

CuSn powders and TiH₂ powders were milled using high energy mechanical milling to prepare Cu-based alloy powders for brazing diamond. And Ce was added to the milled Cu-based alloy powders to improve the wettability. It is found that the wetting angle reaches the minimum value 13.2° and the maximum spreading area 178 mm² is achieved when the amount of Ce is 0.75 wt%. And Ce remarkably reduces the surface tension of liquid alloy, which improves the climbing height along the diamond and forms a massive support profile. And the results show that Ce can effectively improve the transverse rupture strength (TRS) due to high wettability. The wear characteristics of the diamonds brazed with Cu-based alloy containing 0.75 wt% Ce mainly consist of integrity, micro-fracture, fracture and rubdown, diamonds pull-out can not easily happen.     

合金碳化物M7C3的磁性与电子结构

合金碳化物的析出行为决定了耐热钢在中、高温条件下的服役寿命.利用Diamond软件探索了合金碳化物M7C3(M=Fe,Cr)的晶体结构,并统计了M7C3中原子间的成键情况.同时,利用第一性原理计算其在0K、0Pa条件下M7C3中各原子的磁矩和电子结构.结果表明,M7C3中的Fe、C原子沿着<001>方向分层排列,且Fe...     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of PM Ni56Fe19Al25 alloy

Abstract

Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis were used to study microstructure and mechanical properties of PM Ni₅₆Fe₁₉Al₂₅ alloy. The results indicate that as sintered specimen is (β+γ) dual phase structure, and its density is 6·54 g cm^?3 (the relative density is 94·0%), tensile strength is 771 MPa and the total strain is 4·3%. As quenched specimen presents a large superelasticity with the maximum recovery strain of 4·5%, and its tensile strength is 850 MPa and the total strain is 9·2%. The fracture modes of Ni₅₆Fe₁₉Al₂₅ alloy is transgranular, intergranular and tough mixed type.     

Fe元素对ZA27合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

在ZA27合金中添加0.5%~2%的Fe元素,利用金相、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线扫描(XRD)、拉伸实验等测试手段,研究Fe含量对ZA27合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:不同Fe含量的ZA27合金基体组织均由富铝的α相和富锌的η相组成。Fe元素以FeAl3金属间化合物的形式分布于基体中。随Fe含量增加,FeAl3的含量增多、尺寸增大。FeAl3能阻碍晶界迁移,起到细化枝晶的作用。研究还发现,室温下,随Fe含量增加,ZA27的强度和伸长率均降低;150℃高温下,Fe含量为1.5%左右的ZA27合金抗拉强度达192.75MPa,比未加Fe元素的ZA27合金提高约54.4%,伸长率达15.65%,从而获得兼具高强度和高塑性的高温ZA27合金。     

Effect of cerium and lanthanum additives on plasma electrolytic oxidation of AZ31 magnesium alloy

Plasma electrolytic oxidation（PEO） coatings on AZ31 magnesium（Mg） alloy were developed using the aqueous solution with alkaline silicate and sodium hydroxide as a base electrolyte system.The effects of cerium（Ce） nitrate and lanthanum（La） nitrate additives on the voltage response,microstructure,compositions and corrosion resistance of PEO coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,energy-dispersive spectrum（EDS）,X-ray diffraction（XRD） and potentiodynamic polarization tests,etc.The results showed that Ce and La additives increased the stable voltage and compactness of the PEO coatings,while,those did not change the compositions of the PEO coatings.The corrosion resistance of the PEO coating obtained in solutions with La nitrate of 0.1 g/L was the best,followed by that with Ce nitrate of 0.1 g/L and that without additives.     

银铜合金铸态球晶组织的研究

银铜合金铸态组织中球晶的获得,将为低银高铜的银铜合金制备电接触材料提供可能。试验在银铜合金(w(Cu)=50.0%)中添加了Co、Si元素,采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对银铜合金的金相和显微结构进行分析。试验结果表明:单独添加Co、Si元素不会产生球晶组织;复合添加Co-Si元素时,富铜相树枝晶被打断,晶粒球化,出现球晶组织。该球晶组织由3层结构组成,黑色核心的CoSix化合物颗粒、灰色区域的富铜相和白色包围带的富银相。     

压制压力对多孔TiAl合金孔结构及过滤性能的影响

以Ti、Al混合粉末为原料，通过反应烧结制备TiAl金属间化合物多孔过滤材料，分析压制压力对孔隙率、最大孔径及渗透系数的影响。结果表明：随着压制压力从90MPa增加到375MPa时，总孔隙率呈“急剧减小-平缓减小-平缓减小-平缓减小”的变化趋势，开孔隙率呈“急剧减小-平缓减小-显著增大-急剧减小”的变化趋势，最大孔径呈“急剧减小-减小-减小-减小”变化，而渗透系数呈“急剧减小-平缓减小-平缓增大-急剧减小”的变化。综合考虑压制压力对孔隙率、最大孔径及渗透系数的影响，当压制压力为250MPa时，TiAl合金烧结坯具有较大的开孔隙率、较小的孔径和较大的渗透系数。改变颗粒之间的间隙大小及数量，从而影响反应造孔和孔隙长大，是压制压力影响孔隙率、最大孔径的机制。     

微合金及控冷对高碳硬线组织性能的影响

在生产高碳硬线时,通过添加微量合金元素Cr、V并配以合适的控冷工艺,可获得较完全的索氏体组织和较高的机械性能,满足更高级别的钢绞线生产要求.     

Effect of AB2-based alloy addition on structure and electrochemical properties of La0.5Pr0.2Zr0.1Mg0.2Ni2.75Co0.45Fe0.1Al0.2 hydrogen storage alloy

The La 0.5Pr0.2Zr0.1Mg0.2Ni2.75Co0.45Fe0.1Al0.2(M1) and Zr0.65Ti0.35(Mn0.2V0.2Cr0.15Ni0.45) 1.76(M2) hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by inductive melting.In addition,the M1+30 wt.%M2 composites were successively prepared by using high-energy ball milling technology.From the X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis,it was found that M1 and M2 alloys still retained their respective main phases in the M1+30 wt.%M2 composites.The scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) indicated that the decrease in discharge capacity of M1 and M2 alloy electrodes was ascribed to the oxidation-dissolution of La,Pr,Mg and Ti,Mn,V,Cr active elements,respectively.The electrochemical studies showed that the M1+30 wt.%M 2 composite electrode ball milling for 5 min exhibited excellence cyclic stability(92.3%) after 80 charge/discharge cycles,which was higher than 77.7 % and 85.6% of M1 and M2 alloy electrodes,respectively.Moreover,at the discharge current density of 1200 mA/g,the high rate discharge ability(HRD) of the M1+30 wt.%M2 composite electrode increased from 61.5%(5 min) to 70.3%(10 min).According to the linear polarization,Tafel polarization and cyclic voltammograms(CV),the electrochemical kinetics of hydrogen reaction on the surface of the electrode and hydrogen diffusion rate in the bulk of alloy were also improved in the M1+30 wt.%M2 composite with increasing ball milling time.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定钛合金中铈饵钆镧钕钇

采用硫酸(1+2)溶解样品,选择Ce 418.659nm、Er 326.478nm、Gd 342.246nm、La 408.671nm、Nd 406.108nm和Y 371.029nm为分析线,使用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定Ce、Er、Gd、La、Nd、Y,从而建立了钛合金中Ce、Er、Gd、La、Nd、Y的测定方法。对共存元素的干扰情况进行了研究,得到各干扰元素的干扰系数,采用干扰系数校正法解决谱线干扰问题。各元素质量分数在0.005%~2.00%范围内校准曲线线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999 9,方法检出限为3~14μg/g。采用实验方法对钛合金标准样品、钛合金样品中Ce、Er、Gd、La、Nd、Y进行测定,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.63%~8.1%,结果与认定值或电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定值基本一致。     

硼和铬对多晶Fe83Ga17合金磁致伸缩和室温力学性能的影响

研究了添加B和Cr对多晶Fe₈₃Ga₁₇合金磁致伸缩和拉伸力学性能的影响.结果表明:在Fe₈₃Ga₁₇合金中添加原子分数1%的B,不仅提高了合金的磁致伸缩性能,而且还大幅提高了合金的室温力学性能,抗拉强度达到548MPa,延伸率达到3.56%.B元素以Fe₂B相的形式偏聚在晶界,细化了合金晶粒,增加了合金晶界结合力,抑制了沿晶脆断.添加原子分数2%的Cr,Cr固溶在Fe₈₃Ga₁₇合金中,同时提高了合金的磁致伸缩性能和室温力学性能,(Fe₈₃Ga₁₇)₉₈Cr₂合金最大磁致伸缩系数达到7×10^-5,延伸率也较Fe₈₃Ga₁₇合金有所增加,达到0.6%.     

Effect of copper on magnetostriction and mechanical properties of TbDyFe alloys

The intrinsic brittleness of the TbDyFe alloy significantly decreases its mach inability and applications.This paper aims to improve the toughness of TbDyFe alloy by adding Cu. Various alloys of the type(Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7))_(0.37)Fe_(0.63-χ)Cu_χ(χ=0, 0,01.0.03, 0.05, 0.08, 0.1) were fabricated by an arc melting furnace under a high purity argon atmosphere. The microstructure, magnetostrictive properties and mechanical performance were studied systematically. The results show that the (Tb,Dy)Cu phase forms in these alloys upon the addition of Cu. Correspondingly, their toughness improves, attributed to the formation of a (Tb,Dy)Cu phase. Compared to the Cu-free alloy, the fracture toughness (Kic) increases 2-3 times with increasing Cu content. However, the magnetostriction performance of these alloys declines with Cu addition, due to the low-magnetic performance of the (Tb,Dy)Cu phase at room temperature. Compared with other alloys, the alloy with the addition of 1at%Cu shows the best compromise between the saturation magnetostriction and fracture toughness.     

Composition and corrosion resistance of cerium conversion films on 2195Al-Li alloy

The Ce conversion films on 2195Al-Li alloy without and with post-treatment were studied and the corrosion resistance was evalu-ated as well. The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical composition was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The corrosion behaviors of 2195Al-Li alloy and conversion coating were assessed by means of potentiodynamic polarization curves. The experimental results indicated that after post-treatment the surface quality was improved signifi-cantly. According to XPS, the conversion coating after post-treatment was mainly composed of CeO2, Ce2O3, Ce-OH and a little MoO3 and MoO2. The results of potentiodynamic polarization curves revealed that the conversion coating with post-treatment possessed better corrosion resistance than bare alloy and Ce conversion coating without post-treatment.     

搅拌摩擦加工参数对5083铝合金组织性能的影响

采用搅拌摩擦加工方法对不同焊接参数下的退火态5083铝合金的组织和性能进行研究.通过显微硬度实验研究了硬度在前进侧和后退侧以及加工区上下部分的分布规律;通过金相观察研究了加工区表面带状纹理和腐蚀后观察到的弧纹之间的关系.对母材和加工区用扫描电镜观察了析出相的形貌、尺寸及分布规律.结果表明:高硬度区宽度随着轴肩直径的增大而增大,随着转速和焊速之比(ω/ν)的增加而增大,硬度在前进侧(AS)和后退侧(RS)的分布是不均匀的;从母材到加工区硬度逐渐上升,RS侧的上升速度约为AS侧的一半.