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1.
Single phase of BaGd0.9-xMxEu0.1B9O16 (M=Al or Sc, 0≤x≤0.3) powder was prepared by the solid-state reaction and its photoluminescence (PL) properties were investigated under ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation. Monitored with 613 nm emission, the excitation spectra of BaGd0.9-xMxEu0.1B9O16 consisted of three broad bands peaking at about 242, 208, and 142 nm, respectively. The one at about 242 nm originated from the charge transfer band (CTB) of O2-→Eu3+. The other two were assigned to the absorption of the host, which was overlapped with absorptions among borate groups, f→d transition of RE3+ (RE=Gd, Eu), and the charge transfer transition of O2-→Gd3+. The maximum emission peak was observed at about 613 nm in the emission spectra of BaGd0.9-xMxEu0.1B9O16 under both 254 and 147 nm excitation, which originated from the electric dipole 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+. When excited with 254 nm, the integral emission intensity of Eu3+ increased after Al3+ or Sc3+ substituting Gd3+ partly in BaGd0.9Eu0.1B9O16. Under 147 nm excitation, the integral emission intensity of Eu3+ decreased after some Gd3+ was replaced by Sc3+, but increased after adding appropriate Al3+ into BaGd0.9Eu0.1B9O16.  相似文献   

2.
The(Gd_(0.97-x)Eu_xTb_(0.03))AIO_3(x= 0.005-0.07) phosphors were synthesized by the co-precipitation method,using ammonium bicarbonate as a precipitant.The combined technologies of FT-IR,XRD,FESEM,PLE/PL and photo luminescence decay analysis were used to study the phase evolution,morphologies and luminescent properties.The phosphors with good dispersion exhibit strong vivid red emission located at 617 nm(~5 D_0-~7 F_2 transition of Eu~(3+)) under the optimal excitation wavelength of 275 nm(~4 f~8-4 f~75 d~1 transition of Tb~(3+),~8 S_(7/2)→6~I_J transition of Gd~(3+)).The presence of Gd~(3+) and Tb~(3+) excitation bands on the PLE spectra monitoring the Eu~(3+) emission directly gives an evidence of Tb~(3+) → Eu~(3+) and Gd~(3+) → Eu~(~(3+)) energy transfer,The emission intensity varies with the Eu~(3+) amount,and the quenching concentration is ~5 at% which is close to the calculated value.The quenching mechanism is determined to be the exchange reaction between Eu~(3+).The temperature-dependent PL analysis indicates that the best(Gd_(0.92)Eu_(0.05)Tb_(0.03))AlO_3 sample possesses good thermally stable properties.All the(Gd_(0.97-x)Eu_xTb_(0.03))AIO_3 phosphors in this work have similar CIE chromaticity coordinates and color temperatures,which are(0.65 ± 0.02,0.35 ± 0.02) and ~2558 K,respectively.Fluorescence decay analysis shows that the lifetime for~617 nm emission decreases with the content of Eu~(3+) and temperature increasing.Owing to the Tb~(3+)→ Eu~(3+) energy transfer,the luminescent properties of the(Gd_(0.92)Eu_(0.05)Tb_(0.03))AlO_3 phosphors are superior to the single Eu~(~(3+)) doped sample(Gd_(0.95)Eu_(0.05))AlO_3.As a result,the prepared phosphors may be widely used in solid-state display and light emitting devices.  相似文献   

3.
In this work, the Gd3+/Eu3+ activated Ba3Y4O9 (BYO) phosphors were successfully synthesized via coprecipitation method at 1400 °C. The precursor composition, crystal structure stability, microscopic morphology, photoluminescence (PL)/photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra and fluorescence attenuation analysis of the phosphors are discussed in detail. The chemical composition of the precursor was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetry (TG) analysis; According to field emission-scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis, it is found that the particle size of phosphor is uniform and the agglomeration is few. According to PL/PLE spectra analysis, Ba3Y3.28Eu0.6Gd0.12O9 phosphors has the strongest excitation band at 260 nm and the strongest emission band at 614 nm, and the fluorescence intensity of Ba3Y3.28Eu0.6Gd0.12O9 is higher than that of Ba3Y3.4Eu0.6O9. The quenching concentration of Eu3+ in Ba3Y3.88–4xEu4xGd0.12O9 phosphors is x = 0.15 and the mechanism of quenching concentration of Eu3+ is electric dipole-quadrupole type interactions. The lifetime value of Ba3Y3.88–4xEu4xGd0.12O9 (x = 0.15) phosphors is 0.686 ms and decreases with the increase of Eu3+ content. In addition, the CIE chromaticity diagram of Ba3Y3.28Eu0.6Gd0.12O9 phosphors is (0.66, 0.34). Finally, the lamp beads assembled with Ba3Y3.28Eu0.6Gd0.12O9 phosphors have an ideal luminous effect. Therefore, the Ba3Y3.88–4xEu4xGd0.12O9 phosphors designed in this work may hopefully meet the requirements of various lighting and optical display applications.  相似文献   

4.
In order to effectively improve the afterglow properties of CaAl_2 O_4:Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+) phosphors,a series of Ca_(0.982-x)Al_2 O_4:0.012 Eu~(2+),0.006 Nd~(3+),xGd~(3+)(x=0,0.012,0.024,0.036,0.048,0.060 mol) phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid-phase approach.Crystalline composition and microstructure were characterized by XRD,TEM,HRTEM,and XPS,luminescence properties were systematically analyzed by fluorescence spectra,afterglow decay curves and TL glow curve.Results show that all of Ca_(0.982-x)Al_2 O_4:0.012 Eu~(2+),0.006 Nd~(3+),xGd~(3+)phosphors belong to monoclinic CaAl_2 O_4,without other cystalline phase.The blue emission at 442 nm is observed,which is assigned to the 4 f~65 d→4 f~7 transition of Eu~(2+) ions.Doping with appropriate amount of Gd~(3+) ions(x=0.036 mol) significantly improves the afterglow properties of phosphors,but the excessive doping of Gd~(3+) induces the fluorescent quenching.The doping of moderate Gd3+changes the traps states,the trap depth varies from 0.598 to 0.644 eV and the trap concentration is also greatly improved,thus significantly improving afterglow performance.  相似文献   

5.
La2Mg1-x/2Zr1-x/2O6:xBi3+(x=0.01-0.035,abbreviated as LMZ:Bi3+) and La2-yMg0.99Zr0.99O6:0.02Bi3+,yEu3+(y=0.1-0.11,abbreviated as LMZ:Bi3+,Eu3+) double-perovskite phosphors were prepared through high-temperature solid-phase method.The emission spectrum of LMZ:xBi3+(x=0.01-0.035)phosphors excited at 353 nm is asymmetric in the range be...  相似文献   

6.
Eu~(3+) activated and Eu~(3+), Tb~(3+) co-activated monodisperse sodium double tungstates NaGd(WO4)2 phosphors were prepared by molten salt method at 750 ℃ for 10 h using NaCl as a flux. The crystal structure and morphology of the as-synthesized phosphors were measured by XRD and SEM, respectively. The photoluminescence properties were characterized by PL spectra, decay lifetime and CIE. The presence of NaCl plays an important role in the morphology and luminescence properties. In this work,NaCl and one of the raw material Na_2 CO_3 in a certain proportion will form a low eutectic salt to decrease the reaction temperature and benefit the formation of monodisperse NaGd(WO_4)_2 crystals. The color of Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) co-doped NaGd(WO_4)_2 phosphors can be tuned from creamy white to orange, red and green by adjusting the doping concentration of rare earth ions, since the emission contain the broad blue-green emission origin from NaGd(WO_4)_2 host and characteristic red and green emission origin from Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) ions. The electroluminescent spectra and CIE measurement shows that the LED device with NaGd_((1-x))(WO_4)_2:xEu~(3+)(x = 0.24) phosphor can be excited by 365 nm and 380 nm LED chip, and their CIE coordinate is(x = 0.45, y = 0.45) and(x = 0.36, y = 0.37), Ra is 80.3 and 86.3, T_c is 3196 and4556 K, respectively. As a single-component phosphor, NaGd(WO_4)_2:Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+) have potential application in UV-pumped WLEDs.  相似文献   

7.
A series of blue long afterglow mixed halide-phosphate phosphors Sr5 (PO4)3 FxCll-x:Eu2+,Gd3+ were synthesized in air by traditional solid-state reaction routte. The crystal structures, photoluminescence, thermolurninescenee properties and afterglow proper- ties of the phosphors were characterized systematically using X-ray diffraction (XRD), luminescence spectrophotometer, microcom- puter thermoluminescence dosimeter and single photon counter, respectively. Under 280 nm excitation, the broadband emissions of Eu2+ ions were observed at 445 nm (blue) due to the 4f7→4f65d transition. It was demonstrated that there existed the self-reduction of the Eu3+ to Eu2+ ions in this special halide-phosphate matrix in air condition. The addition of Gd3+ ions obviously enhanced the after- glow properties of the single doped Eu2+ ions in the halide-phosphate phosphors. And the content of the fluoride anions also had sig- nificant influence on the afterglow properties. All results indicated that Srs (PO4)3 FxCI1-x:Eu2+,Gd3+ might be potential phosphors for long lasting phosphorescence (LLP) materials.  相似文献   

8.
A series of red phosphors Ca10Li (PO4)7:Eu3+ were synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method. Their luminescence properties were characterized by means of photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra,CIE chromaticity and quantum efficiency. Results indicated that the phosphors could be effectively excited by the near ultraviolet (NUV) light (393 nm). The main emission peaks of the phosphor were ascribed to the transition 5D0-7F2 (613 and 617 nm) of Eu3+ ion when samples were excited by...  相似文献   

9.
A series of Tb~(3+) and Eu~(3+) co-doped NaY(WO_4)_2 phosphors were synthesized by hydrothermal reactions.The crystal structure,morphology,upconversion luminescent properties,the energy transfer from Tb~(3+) to Eu~(3+)ions and the ~5 D_4→ ~7 F_5 transition of the Tb~(3+) ion in NaY(WO_4)_2:Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+) phosphors were investigated in details.The results indicate that all the synthesized samples are of pure tetragonal phase NaY(WO_4)2.Furthermore,the micrometer-sized needle spheres and excellent dispersion of the particles are obtained by adding polyethylene glycol(PEG-2000) as the surfactant.Phosphors of NaY(WO_4)_2:Tb~(3+),Eu~(3+) exhibit the492 nm blue emission peak,546 nm green emission peak,595 nm orange emission peak and 616 nm red emission peak under 790 nm excitation.The energy transfer from Tb~(3+) to Eu~(3+) is a resonant transfer,in which electric dipole-dipole interaction plays a leading role.By adjusting the doping concentration of Eu~(3+) in NaY(WO_4)_2: 1.0 mol%Tb~(3+),xmol%Eu~(3+) phosphors,the emitting color of UC phosphors can be tuned from green to red.  相似文献   

10.
A series of reddish orange phosphors Ba_3Gd_(1-x)(PO_4)_3:xSm~(3+)(x = 0.02.0.04,...,0.12) were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction(XRD) and diffuse reflectance and photoluminescence spectra were utilized to characterize the structure and spectral properties of the phosphors. The phosphors have strong absorption in the near-UV region. CIE chromaticity coordinates of the phosphors are located in the reddish orange region since the strongest emission band is around 598 nm and related to the ~4 G_(5/2)→~6 H_(7/2) transition of Sm~(3+). Optimal concentration of Sm~(3+) in the phosphors is about 6.0 at%. The quantum yield of the Ba_3Gd_(0.94)(PO_4)_3:0,06 Sm~(3+) under excitation at 403 nm is about 52.07%. Temperature dependent photoluminescence spectra of the Ba_3Gd_(0.94)(PO_4)_3:0.06 Sm~(3+) were measured and the phosphor exhibits high thermal stability of emission. All the results show that the Ba_3Gd(PO_4)_3:Sm~(3+) phosphor may be a potential red phosphor for near-UV based white LEDs.  相似文献   

11.
Gd2InSbO7:Eu3+ red phosphors were successfully synthesized via high-temperature solid–state reaction. The phase purity, particle size, and luminescence properties of obtained phosphors were measured and analyzed in detail. The Gd2InSbO7 lattice possesses cubic structure with Fd-3m (227) space group. The phosphors emit bright red emission at 628 nm under 393 nm excitation, and this phenomenon is attributed to the 5D07F2 transition. The Judd–Ofelt parameters (Ω2, Ω4), transition ratio, and branching ratios (β) of Eu3+-doped Gd2InSbO7 phosphor were calculated on the basis of the emission spectra and decay lifetimes. The optimal content in Gd2InSbO7:xEu3+ is identified to be 15 mol%. The thermal quenching of Gd2InSbO7:Eu3+ is found to be over 500 K, and its activation energy is 0.26 eV. The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of Gd2InSbO7:15%Eu3+ are (0.629, 0.371), which are close to ideal red chromaticity coordinates (0.670, 0.330). The fabricated w-LED exhibits good color rendering index (Ra) (86), correlated color temperature (CCT) (6997 K), and CIE chromaticity coordinates (0.302, 0.330). The obtained results demonstrate that Gd2InSbO7:Eu3+ phosphors have potential applications in white LEDs.  相似文献   

12.
The Gd2O2CO3:Eu^3+ with type-Ⅱ structure phosphor was successfully synthesized via flux method at 400 ℃ and their photoluminescence properties in vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) region were examined. The broad and strong excitation bands in the range of 153-205 nm owing to the CO3^2- host absorption and charge transfer (CT) of Gd^3+-O2^- were observed for Gd2O2CO3:Eu^3+. Under 172 nm excitation, Gd2O2CO3:Eu^3+ exhibited strong red emission with good color purity, indicating Eu^3+ ions located at low symmetry sites and the chromaticity coordination of luminescence for Gd2O2CO3:Eu^3+ was (x=0.652, y=0.345). The photoluminescence quenching concentration of Eu^3+ excited by 172 nm for Gd2O2CO3:Eu^3+ was about 5%. Gd2O2CO3:Eu^3+ would be a potential VUV-excited red phosphor applied in mercury-free fluorescent lamps.  相似文献   

13.
Eu2+ and (or) Eu3+ doped Sr2SiO4 phosphors particles were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction technique, and their structural and optical properties were investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the obtained phosphors were composed of orthorhombic α'-Sr2SiO4 and monoclinic β-Sr2SiO4 phase. When excited under 256 nm, Sr2SiO4:Eu3+ phosphors showed intense emission in the red region. Sr2SiO4:Eu3+ phosphors exhibited white emissions (x=0.30, y=0.40, TC=6500 K) ranging from 425 to 650 nm when it was excited by near-ultraviolet (near-UV) light, indicating that Sr2SiO4:Eu2+ was a good light-conversion phosphor candidate for near-UV chip.  相似文献   

14.
Green emitting Eu2+-doped (Ba3_xSrx)Si6012N2 solid solutions were synthesized through solid state reaction at 1350 ℃ for 10 h under a N2/H2 atmosphere. The XRD patterns revealed that the solid solution series of (Ba3 x-ySrx)Si6Ol2N2:yEu2+ with x value ranging from 0-0.6 were established. An efficient and intense tunable green light was observed by varying the cation Sr/Ba ratio. The emission spectra exhibited an entire shift towards long wavelength with increasing ofx value, which was caused by large crystal field splitting and Stokes shift. The x value dependence of emission intensity was discovered and explained by the enhanced probability of electron from excited 4f state to 5d ground state via nonradioactive transition. Highly thermal stability and feasible color coordinates were verified. White LEDs with excellent photochromic properties were fabricated by packing GaN based blue chips and (Ba Sr)3Si6012N2:Eu2+ phosphors. All results indicated that the (Ba3_xSrx)SirO12N2:Eu2+ phosphors were confirmed to be a promising candidate for pc-white LEDs in solid state lighting.  相似文献   

15.
The hardystonite phosphors of Eu2+ activated M2ZnSi2O7 (M=Sr, Ba) were synthesized by combustion-assisted method. They were systematically characterized by photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra. The emission spectra of these two phosphors showed that the main emission peaks are at 475 and 503 nm due to 4f65d1→4f7 transition of Eu2+. Both phosphors could be efficiently excited in the wavelength range of 250-425 nm where the near ultraviolet light-emitting diode was well matched. The (x, y) color coordinates were determined with the emission values (x, y)=(0.41, 0.21) and (0.16, 0.45) for the M2ZnSi2O7: Eu2+ (M=Sr, Ba) phosphors.  相似文献   

16.
In this work,combustion synthesis was used for the first time to fabricate a phosphor material with red emission for applications in solid-state white-light lamps.We synthesized a material with emission wavelength at λem=617 nm,excited under long UV-blue wavelength based on Eu3+,Tb3+-activated molybdates Li3Ba2(La1-x-yEuxTby)3(MoO4)8 with 0 ≤ x ≤1 and 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.A series of pow...  相似文献   

17.
A series of Eu~(2+),Tb~(3+)-codoped Sr_3 Y(PO_4)_3(SYP) green phosphors were synthesized by hightemperature solid-state reaction. Several techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectrum,and photoluminescence spectrum, were used to investigate the obtained phosphors. The present study investigates in detail photoluminescence excitation and emission properties, energy transfer between the two dopants, and effects of doping ions on optical band gap. SYP:0.05 Eu2+ phosphor shows an intense and broad excitation band ranging from 220 to 400 nm and exhibits a bright green emission band with CIE chromaticity coordinates(0.189, 0.359) under 350 nm excitation. Green emission of SYP:0.03 Tb3+ is intensified by codoping with Eu~(2+), and energy transfer mechanism between them is demonstrated to be a dipole-dipole interaction. Upon 350 nm excitation, SYP:Eu~(2+),Tb~(3+) phosphors exhibits two dominating bands peaking at 466 and 545 nm, which are assigned to 4 f~65 d~1→4 f~7 transition of Eu~(2+) ions and ~5 D_4→~7 F_5 transition of Tb~(3+) ions, respectively. Optimal doping concentrations of Eu~(2+) and Tb~(3+) in the SYP host are 5 mol% and 15 mol%, respectively. Results indicate that SYP:Eu~(2+),Tb~(3+) phosphors are potentially used as green-emitting phosphors for white light-emitting diodes.  相似文献   

18.
The Zn_(1-x)Al_2 O_4:xEu~(2+) phosphor powders were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method.The synthesis temperature for ZnAl_2 O_4 was optimized,whereas the phase structure,TEM images,photoluminescence(PL) properties,the concentration quenching mechanism,the fluorescence decay curves,as well as the CIE chromaticity coordinates of the samples were investigated in details.Under the excitation at 379 nm,the phosphor exhibits an asymmetric broad-band green emission with a peak at 532 nm,which is ascribed to the 5 d-4 f transition of Eu2+.When the doping concentration of Eu2+ ions is 0.01,the luminescence intensity of the sample reaches the maximum value.It is further proved that the exchange interaction results in the concentration quenching of Eu2+ in the Zn_(1-x)Al_2 O_4:xEu~(2+) phosphor powders.The thermal quenching property of ZnAl_2 O_4:Eu~(2+)phosphor was investigated and the quantum efficiency(QE) values of the selected Zn_(0.99)Al_2 O_4:0.01 Eu~(2+) phosphor was measured and determined as 54.85%.The lifetime of the optimized sample Zn_(0.99)Al_2 O_4:0.01 Eu~(2+) is 3.0852 μs and the CIE coordinate of the sample was calculated as(0.3323,0.5538) with high-color-purity green emission.All properties indicate that the green-emitting ZnAl_2 O_4:Eu~(2+) phosphor powder has potential application in white LEDs.  相似文献   

19.
The Bi3+ doped molybdate-based red-emitting phosphors, LiEu1-xBix(MoO4)2, were successfully synthesized with a sol-gel method. The prepared LiEu1-xBix(MoO4)2 phosphors exhibited pure and intense red emission at 613 nm under the excitation of near-UV 394 nm. It was discussed in detail that the influence of the synthesis conditions such as the doping concentration of Bi3+, the dose of citric acid, pH of the precursor solution and the sintering temperature on the emission intensity of the phosphors. According to the results, the optimal condition was obtained: the doping concentration of Bi3+ was 15 mol.%, molar ratio of citric acid to metal ions was 1.5:1, pH of the precursor solution was 1.0 and the sintering temperature was 800 ?C. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the LiEu0.85Bi0.15(MoO4)2 phosphor prepared under the optimal condition indicated that the phosphor was single phase with tetragonal scheelite structure. The Commission Internationale de l’E-clairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of LiEu0.85Bi0.15(MoO4)2 were (x=0.655, y=0.345), which were closer to the national television stan-dard committee (NTSC) standard values (x=0.670, y=0.330) than that of a commercial red phosphor of Y2O2S:Eu3+(x=0.630, y=0.350). This LiEu0.85Bi0.15(MoO4)2 red phosphor is a promising candidate for the fabrication of white light-emitting diode (W-LED) with near-UV chips.  相似文献   

20.
Eu2+-doped bromophosphateapatite Sr5(PO4)3Br phosphors were synthesized by the conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction. The crystal structure and luminescence properties of the phosphors, as well as their thermal stability and CIE chromaticity coordinates were systematically investigated. Photoluminescence spectra of Sr5(PO4)3Br:Eu2+ exhibit a single blue emission at 450 nm under the excitation of 345 nm, which is ascribed to the 4f–5d transition of Eu2+. The phosphor shows very good thermal stability. The CIE color coordinates are very close to those of BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ (BAM). All the properties indicate that the blue-emitting Sr5(PO4)3Br:Eu2+ phosphor has potential application in white LEDs.  相似文献   

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