共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 807 毫秒
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在实际应用环境中,信源和阵列传感器等存在误差,假设期望信号的导向矢量与真实信源导向矢量的失配会导致阵列波束形成器把期望信号当作干扰来加以抑制。针对信号匹配误差导致自适应波束形成性能下降的问题,提出了一种基于空时二维协方差矩阵修正的波束形成算法,利用空时结构对宽带幅相误差校正的特性,对空时二维协方差矩阵进行重构,并对修正协方差矩阵进行特征值分解,分离出信号加干扰子空间,将失配导向矢量投影可使期望信号与噪声子空间严格正交,最后求解算法最优权值。算法有效改善了波束形成的输出信噪比,计算机仿真验证了理论分析的正确性和算法的稳健性。 相似文献
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毫米波热辐射阵列的空间谱估计阵列误差模型研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
将空间谱估计算法应用于毫米波热辐射阵列接收系统对目标进行超分辨率探测,需要解决目标热辐射信号弱及阵列误差使性能下降这两个主要问题.为此,建立了低信噪比阵列误差模型,该模型综合考虑了通道幅相误差对信源和通道噪声的影响,推导出由它们所造成的阵列接收数据自相关矩阵的特征值扰动范围和信号特征向量空间误差距离.利用该模型提出了一种通道幅相误差校正算法,使得高分辨率的空间谱估计算法能够很好地应用于毫米波热辐射阵列接收系统,并通过实验验证了新模型及校正算法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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《红外与毫米波学报》2010,(2)
将空间谱估计算法应用于毫米波热辐射阵列接收系统对目标进行超分辨率探测,需要解决目标热辐射信号弱及阵列误差使性能下降这两个主要问题.为此,建立了低信噪比阵列误差模型,该模型综合考虑了通道幅相误差对信源和通道噪声的影响,推导出由它们所造成的阵列接收数据自相关矩阵的特征值扰动范围和信号特征向量空间误差距离.利用该模型提出了一种通道幅相误差校正算法,使得高分辨率的空间谱估计算法能够很好地应用于毫米波热辐射阵列接收系统,并通过实验验证了新模型及校正算法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
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空时分组码是无线通信系统中的一种抗信道衰落和提高系统容量的编码方法,能够同时获得分集增益和编码增益。由此将MIMO通信和MIMO脉冲雷达中应用较多的空时分组码引入FMCW车载毫米波雷达信号处理中,通过对发射信号和接收信号的编码解耦,形成更大天线孔径的虚拟阵列,提高了系统角度分辨率。相比于基于时间分集的虚拟阵列算法,基于空时分组码的虚拟阵列算法能够在单天线功率受限的场景下,获得多根天线同时工作带来的功率增益。同时,针对空时分组码中目标运动带来的相位误差问题,根据FMCW车载毫米波雷达低复杂度的系统需求,设计了一种适用于相干目标的运动相位校准算法。仿真结果表明,基于空时分组码的FMCW车载毫米波雷达信号处理算法相比于已有算法能够获得更好的系统性能。 相似文献
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研究了基于空时联合阵列信号处理的ESM系统,该系统不仅能够提高ESM系统的方位测量精度,而且能够处理同时到达信号。给出了系统组成方案,讨论了基于特征值分解的阵列信号处理算法,分别对非相干、相干信号的DOA估计算法进行了研究,给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
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对空时域通信理论最初的研究开始于线型自适应延时抽头天线阵列(TDL)的空时域2D信道模型,其核心概念是用统一的眼光来看待无线信号空域和时域的处理问题.本文在空时域信道模型中引入面阵天线,用两个空域变量来表征不同的信道信号,把模型的空域范围拓宽到整个三维空间,从而在更为一般的逻辑层面上给出信道模型的数学描述. 相似文献
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The impact of interference is one of the most capacity limiting factors in cellular networks today. In order to host more users in existing systems and maximize the capacity of future networks, the use of interference suppression techniques are instrumental. We propose a structured semi-blind parameter estimation procedure to support rejection of unknown cochannel interference (CCI) in systems facing multipath channels with non-negligible delay spread. Employing spatio-temporal processing, the proposed scheme exploits the temporal correlation present in the output signal from an antenna array and the training data of a desired user in order to find parameter estimates that fit the range space of a structured CCI model to the signal subspace of the interfering signals. Simulation results illustrating the behavior of a spatio-temporal receiver using the proposed scheme with respect to both signal-to-noise and signal-to-interference ratios (SNRs and SIRs) are presented. In addition, results highlighting the impact of the training sequence length as well as the impact of the channel model order of the CCI users are also included 相似文献
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Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is a central problem in array processing and has a variety of applications. In this paper, a new algorithm for finding DOAs of multiple temporally correlated signals is devised. The proposed approach is based on the joint diagonalization structure of a set of spatio-temporal correlation matrices. Unlike the subspace-based DOA estimators, it is not necessary to estimate the noise or signal subspace explicitly. Moreover, the proposed method can provide the spatial spectrum and estimate the DOAs even when the number of sources is not known a priori. Interestingly, it is revealed that the well-known MUSIC method is a special case of our algorithm. Simulation results validate that the developed approach is superior to conventional DOA estimators in terms of resolution capability, estimation accuracy, and robustness against array model errors. 相似文献
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Phased-array radar systems using wide-band linear-FM pulses suffer from array dispersion. This causes a loss in signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and in radar range resolution (a broadening of the compressed-pulse width). Depending on the choice of the receiver matched filter (MF) and weighting filter (WF) one or the other of these effects may be minimized. The effects of dispersion in a square planar array with either a parallel feed or a center-fed series feed are studied. Loss in S/N ratio and in range resolution are determined for typical cases, and general curves are given for arrays with arbitrary size, scan range, and signal bandwidth. It is shown that there is an optimum or maximum-useful signal bandwidth for each array, for which the minimum S/N-loss MF-WF design is the same as the ideal-compressed-pulse-shape MF-WF design. For pulses having greater signal bandwidths, time delay steering should be used in the array. 相似文献
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由于阵列响应难于精确标定,因此,阵列信号处理算法的性能不仅受测量噪声的影响同时还受阵列响应扰动的影响。信号回波方向估计DOA受该系统扰动的影响很大。以往的研究均将模型的扰动假设为随机误差,且往往假设扰动是相关矩阵已知的高斯分布。然而,实际系统误差很难满足这一假设。模型误差的更合理的假设是未知有界(UBB)的假设,这里,研究模型扰动是未知有界时,信号的DOA估计问题,提出了鲁棒的信号子空间拟合原理,并用二次锥规划来求解。数值仿真表明该算法是有效的。 相似文献
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根据集中式多输入多输出雷达信号模型,给出了其阵列信号处理的处理流程。该文对频率编码正交信号的阵列信号处理方法进行了研究。基于该正交信号的信号模型,针对其互相关及自相关性能讨论了信号参数关系。进而研究了在处理中需关注的运动补偿、接收波束展宽、发射波束合成宽带等问题。文中分析了该正交信号阵列通道误差,给出了误差校准方法,并进行仿真验证,说明了方法的有效性。最后给出了详细的处理流程,并对主要的处理运算量进行了评估,对工程应用有指导意义。 相似文献
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