超薄不锈钢片激光密封性焊接工艺研究

用波长为1.06μm的Nd:YAG激光器对厚度为0.08 mm的超薄不锈钢片进行激光密封焊接,通过调节脉冲激光的频率、脉宽、焊接速度、离焦量等工艺参数成功地对超薄不锈钢片进行了脉冲激光焊接。本文重点研究了焊接光斑重叠率对焊缝密封性的影响,并详细讨论了影响光斑重叠率的主要因素:脉冲频率、焊接速度、光斑大小之间的关系。     

不锈钢薄板激光焊接工艺研究

针对不锈钢薄板的激光焊接进行了研究,分析了激光工艺参数对超薄不锈钢板焊接质量的影响。结果表明,对于不锈钢薄板激光焊接,脉冲工作电流和脉冲宽度对焊缝成形影响很大。在合适的工艺参数下,超薄不锈钢薄板焊缝成形良好,焊接接头基本与母材等强。     

超薄不锈钢片微激光焊接的焊缝成形

采用微型脉冲激光实现了0.2 mm厚321不锈钢片的对接焊,研究了脉冲频率、脉冲宽度和脉冲功率等工艺参数对焊缝成形的影响规律.结果表明,0.2 mm厚321不锈钢片的微激光对接焊容易在焊缝处产生烧穿,在收弧处形成较深的弧坑.在其它工艺参数固定不变时,减小脉冲频率和脉冲宽度均可以减少或避免焊缝的烧穿,改善焊缝成形;减小脉冲功率有利于避免焊缝收弧处较深弧坑的形成,但脉冲功率过小会导致未焊合.当脉冲功率分数为12%时,脉冲频率在较宽的范围内变化都能获得成形良好、无缺陷的焊接接头.焊缝组织由中心部位的等轴晶和边缘细小的柱状晶组成,在焊缝和母材的交界处几乎不存在焊接热影响区.     

超薄紫铜激光焊接工艺研究

针对超薄紫铜片的激光焊接工艺进行研究,分析了激光工艺参数对超薄紫铜片焊接的影响.结果表明,在合适的工艺参数下,超薄紫铜片焊缝成形良好,焊接接头基本与母材等强.对于薄板激光焊接,脉冲工作电流和脉冲频率对焊接成形影响很大.     

超薄不锈钢激光精密缝焊工艺

以304超薄不锈钢片作为试验材料,使用YAG激光嚣进行精密缝焊试验,详细研究了脉冲能量、脉冲宽度、脉冲频率及离焦量的变化对焊缝成形的影响.此外,对激光脉冲宽度及脉冲频率对焊缝宽度的影响作了深入研究.试验结果表明:焊接电流为78 A,频率为10Hz,脉冲宽度1 ms,正离焦量2mm时,可对0.15mm超薄304不镑钢实现精密缝焊,得到光滑美观的焊缝;随着电流及脉宽的增加,焊缝宽度增大,并出现飞溅,最后试样被氧化烧穿;随着脉冲频率升高,焊点重叠率增加,焊缝宽度增大,并且越来越光滑,但试样的下表面逐渐出现氧化;对于薄板材料的焊接,正离焦比负离焦易得到光滑美观的焊缝.     

工艺参数对304不锈钢薄板激光焊接接头组织及力学性能的影响

研究了不同焊接参数对0.8 mm厚304不锈钢薄板激光焊接接头显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果 表明:焊缝区组织为树枝状的δ-铁素体析出在奥氏体基体上,焊缝边缘处的组织形貌为垂直于熔合线生长的柱状树枝晶.当焊接功率为1200W,焊接速度为1200mm/min,离焦量为+3 mm,送丝速度为1300mm/min时,获得的焊...     

316L不锈钢的焊接工艺研究及应用

研究不锈钢的晶闸腐蚀，运用ＩＣ实验分析，合理安排３１６Ｌ超低碳不锈钢的低温电流焊接工艺，提高了构件抗腐蚀能力。     

TiNi形状记忆合金薄片的微激光焊接工艺研究

采用微激光对厚度为0．2mm的TiNi形状记忆合金薄片进行焊接,通过正交试验以获得最大的接头抗拉力为目标对工艺参数进行了优化,并分析了工艺参数对焊接接头表面及横截面形貌的影响。结果表明,焊接接头获得最大抗拉力的最优工艺参数是：脉冲功率百分比21％、脉冲宽度2．3ms、脉冲频率4Hz,此时焊接接头的承载能力达到母材的97％。当微激光焊的功率百分比、脉冲频率、脉冲宽度过大时会产生热量的积累、导致焊缝发生烧穿;过小时激光脉冲的熔透能力较弱、导致焊缝未焊透,这两者是导致焊接接头承载能力较差的主要原因。     

316L不锈钢管道焊接工艺

我公司承担了攀钢煤化公司回收Ⅱ期脱酸蒸氨装置改造工程 ,该工程大部分是要求耐酸耐碱腐蚀的不锈钢管道 ,材质为 316Ｌ。工程质量的好坏 ,将直接影响到生产的安全运行。因此 ,制定合理有效的不锈钢焊接工艺是关键。1　焊接工艺( 1)焊接方法。由于现场多数为不锈钢管道 ,且大小不一 ,根据不锈钢的焊接特点 ,尽可能减小热输入量 ,故采用手工电弧焊、氩弧焊两种方法 ,ｄ >15 9ｍｍ的采用氩弧焊打底 ,手工电弧焊盖面。ｄ≤15 9ｍｍ的全用氩弧焊。焊机采用手工电弧焊 /氩弧焊两用的ＷＳ7-4 0 0逆变式弧焊机。( 2 )焊接材料。奥氏体不锈钢是…     

SAF2507超级双相不锈钢焊接工艺

采用GTAW和SMAW两种不同的焊接工艺对SAF2507双相不锈钢板进行对接试验,对比分析两种不同焊接工艺接头的金相组织、力学性能和耐点蚀性。结果表明,使用含N2保护的GTAW焊接接头的双相比例比SMAW更优;采用GTAW焊缝中的奥氏体相含量比SMAW中更高,且前者的延伸率、抗拉强度和冲击功均优于后者;在50℃,6%Fe Cl3溶液中,采用GTAW比SMAW焊缝的耐点蚀性更好。     

超级奥氏体不锈钢254SMo焊接工艺

超级奥氏体不锈钢254SMo由于其优良的抗点蚀性能和相对低廉的价格而被广泛应用于富卤离子的海洋环境中.主要讨论了254SMo钢的特点及其焊接技术,通过254SMo钢的焊接试验,并进行焊后力学和腐蚀性能试验,以及对金相组织的定性定量分析,得出了254SMo钢的焊接工艺.正确选择焊材和合理的焊接参数是保证焊接接头同时满足力学和抗腐蚀性能的关键.     

316不锈钢激光焊接工艺研究

采用脉冲光纤激光器对0.2mm厚的316不锈钢进行搭接焊接,研究了峰值功率及脉冲宽度对焊点拉力及背面痕迹的影响。结果表明,随着峰值功率和脉宽的增加,焊点抗拉强度增加,同时焊点背面痕迹越来越明显。当峰值功率为200W,脉冲宽度为2.5ms时,焊点拉力为11.3N,且焊点背面无痕迹。对焊点进行切片分析,焊点熔深在0.3mm时,满足焊点背面无痕迹且抗拉强度大的要求。     

Structural and chemical evolution of super duplex stainless steel on activated tungsten inert gas welding process

Abstract

In the present work, the welding parameters of tungsten inert gas (TIG) and activated tungsten inert gas (ATIG) welding processes were compared on duplex stainless steel with two protective gases (Ar and ArHeN₂). The addition of an activating flux can improve the TIG welding process. The ATIG process involves an increase in the penetration as well as a reduction in the number of passes for a thickness higher than 2 mm for stainless steel or other metallic materials. Metallographic observations, chemical analyses and mechanical tests were performed. The results show the importance of the welding parameters, the protective gas and the use of a flux on the characteristics of the weld beads, its microstructure, its hardness and its behaviour in corrosion after welding.     

Effects of laser beam energy and incident angle on the pulse laser welding of stainless steel thin sheet

This paper reports an experimental study of laser spot welding on stainless steel sheets. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used to weld the stainless steel specimen in the range of laser energy 0.6–1.2 J and incident angle 30–75° (the angle of the laser beam incident direction to the sheet surface). Metallography was applied to measure the cross-sectional size and shape of the welded spot. From the experimental results, it is found that as the laser energy increases, the penetration depth, bead length, and bead width of the welded spot increase. As the laser incident angle increases, the penetration depth and the bead width increase while the bead length decreases. The results illustrate that the shape and size of the welded spot depend not only on the laser energy, but also on the incident angle of laser beam.     

On laser welding of thin steel sheets

Abstract

This paper presents a process–structure–property relationship study of laser welds as a continuous consolidation method for joining thin monophased steel foils, thereby providing a more effective, less costly method to construct automotive catalytic converters. A body centred cubic (bcc) iron–chromium–aluminium alloy doped with Mischmetal was utilised in this study. Both pulsed and continuous wave modes were used to establish the limit welding diagrams for lap joint configuration. Actual laser welding parameters were selected using several testing conditions. The laser welds behaved substantially different from the base material under creep and high temperature oxidation. The difference was mainly attributed to the changes in grain morphology, precipitation of aluminium nitrides and carbides, and relocalisation of the reactive elements during liquid metal flow upon keyhole formation, solidification and cooling.     

超薄不锈钢板超级电容储能点焊机的研制

针对超薄不锈钢板应用常规的储能焊焊接时焊接工艺参数难以控制,提出了基于超级电容器的储能焊焊机的研制.通过分析超级电容器原理及其模型,得出了将其应用于储能点焊的理论依据.根据点焊过程中所需的能量对电容组贮存能量进行控制,以及电阻点焊过程中动态电阻的变化规律对放电回路的电流进行控制,可较好地解决点焊工艺参数较硬的问题.     

Pulsed Nd:YAG laser seam welding of AISI 316L stainless steel thin foils

Experimental investigations were carried out using a pulsed neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser weld to examine the influence of the pulse energy in the characteristics of the weld fillet. The pulse energy was varied from 1.0 to 2.25 J at increments of 0.25 J with a 4 ms pulse duration. The base material used for this study was AISI 316L stainless steel foil with 100 μm thickness. The welds were analyzed by optical microscopy, tensile shear tests and microhardness. The results indicate that pulse energy control is of considerable importance to thin foil weld quality because it can generate good mechanical properties and reduce discontinuities in weld joints. The ultimate tensile strength of the welded joints increased at first and then decreased as the pulse energy increased. The process appeared to be very sensitive to the gap between couples.