用活性炭吸附分离铼钼

用活性炭吸附分离铼钼的研究表明:调整吸附液的pH值,能使铼钼有效分离,且当pH>8.2时,分离系数S_(Re/Mo)>3042;铼的吸附符合Freundlich等温式,即lga=0.69 0.81gc.     

Purolite A172树脂对铼和钼的静态分离

针对目前溶液体系中铼和钼分离困难的问题,通过树脂选型确定选用中强碱性阴离子交换树脂Purolite A172分离铼和钼,研究A172树脂对铼的吸附性能和对铼-钼的分离性能。结果表明:A172树脂吸附铼的反应为放热反应,而且吸附速率很大,吸附速率常数k_(298 K)=7.719×10~(-4) s~(-1),受内扩散控制,树脂对铼的静态饱和吸附容量达到340.13 mg/g湿树脂;当铼溶液pH=9、摇床往复震荡速率110 r/min、摇床水浴温度25℃、吸附时间1 h时,树脂对铼的吸附量最大;当以浓度为2 mol/L硫氰酸铵为解吸剂,在溶液pH=5、摇床往复震荡速率150 r/min、摇床水浴温度50℃下解吸5 h时,铼的解吸率最高,达到99.19%。大量的钼会阻碍铼的吸附,但随着吸附时间的延长,被吸附的钼逐渐被铼取代,铼和钼的分离因数最大值达到1192;解吸时,负载的钼对铼的解吸也有抑制作用,随着钼铼质量比的增加,铼的解吸率降低。     

专利信息（Ⅴ）

专利名称：从钼矿中分离钼、铼的方法专利 申请号：200810010264．X 申请日：2008—01—29 公开号：CN101220418 公开日：2008—07—16 专利申请人：辽宁大学本发明涉及一种从钼矿中分离钼、铼的方法。采用的技术方案是：包括试样溶液的制备,取一定量制备的试样溶液,调节溶液的pH值为1-8,然后加入纳米TiO2固体,常温下超声吸附1～3min,静置,离心,上层清液为含铼溶液;沉积物用二次蒸馏水充分洗涤后,加入到浓度≥0．04mol／L的洗脱剂NaOH溶液中,搅匀,超声1-3min,静置,离心,上层清液为含钼溶液。本方法具有操作简单,对钼、铼的分离效果完全,操作过程中没有有机溶剂,只使用少量酸碱调节pH值,因此不会对环境造成污染。     

N_(235)选择性萃取烟气淋洗液中的铼

利用N_(235)萃取剂,开展含铼钼精矿焙烧烟气淋洗液中铼和钼分离、提取的研究。结果表明:H~+浓度、酸根离子种类和有机相组成都会对钼和铼的萃取率及其分离系数产生较大影响。在硫酸浓度为2.5 moL/L、有机相组成为3%N_(235)+30%仲辛醇+67%煤油(体积分数)条件下,铼的萃取率高、钼铼分离系数大。N_(235)萃取的最优工艺条件为:相比O/A为1:4、萃取平衡时间为2 min、萃取温度为常温。单级逆流萃取铼的萃取率为90.64%,钼的萃取率为10.20%。采用二次三级逆流萃取,铼的总萃取率高达99.41%,而钼的总萃取率仅为11.49%。在此基础上,以氨水为反萃剂,经过浓缩结晶可制得纯度大于99%的高铼酸铵,整个萃取反萃工艺流程铼的综合回收率达到96.04%,实现铼的高效提取。     

混合嗜温细菌对辉钼矿中Cu、Mo和Re的生物浸出

运用响应面方法和中央复合旋转实验设计方法对辉钼矿生物浸出过程中影响铜、钼和铼浸出的一些工艺条件进行了建模与优化.基于中央复合旋转实验设计方法,考察了3个主要因素对生物浸出的影响,即料液pH值、矿浆浓度、接种体浓度,其值分别为:pH1.46～2.14,矿浆浓度0.95％～11.05％,接种体浓度1.59％～18.41％.根据中央复合旋转设计方法进行20组生物浸出实验.根据所得到的铜、钼和铼浸出率的实验结果,基于3个考察因素对其分别建立了经验公式.在实验条件范围内,根据经验公式采用二次方程对获得最大的铜、钼和铼浸出率的工艺条件进行了优化.结果表明,获得最大的铜浸出率的工艺条件为:pH=1.68,矿浆浓度0.95％,接种体浓度18.41％;在此条件下,钼和铼的浸出率分别为2.18％和24.41％.铜、钼和铼浸出率的预测结果与实验结果吻合较好.考察了生物浸出中黄钾铁矾生成对浸出的影响.     

利用D309树脂离子交换分离宏量钨和钼

基于钨、钼在水溶液中聚合能力的差异,提出一种利用D309树脂离子交换分离钨、钼的新方法。静态实验表明,分离钨、钼的最佳pH值为7.0,最佳接触时间为4 h,钨、钼分离系数达到9.29。等温吸附过程研究表明,D309树脂对钨、钼的吸附分别属于Langmuir模型和Freundlich模型。吸附动力学研究表明,D309树脂对钨的吸附属于内扩散控制。对于含70 g/L WO3和28.97 g/L Mo的料液,经动态吸附分离钨、钼后,所得流出液中Mo与WO3的质量比达76,所得解吸液中WO3与Mo的质量比达53.33。     

钼铼合金箔材的制备方法

本发明公开了一种钼铼合金箔材的制备方法,尤其是关于厚度〈0．1mm的箔材的制备工艺,该方法包括如下步骤：制备钼铼合金粉末;将所述钼铼合金粉末模压成型以得到压坯;     

钼铼合金的生产工艺及某些组织性能

前言对高铼含量的钼铼合金的研究,早在六、七十年代国外就有文献报导。而对低铼含量的钼铼合金研究极少。E.M.萨维茨基等指出,铼是能明显降低钼的冷脆转变点的唯一合金元素,钼中加入铼,可以提高     

钼精矿及烟道灰中铼的测定

介绍了钼精矿及烟道灰中铼的酸溶-萃取光度测定法。对溶样、萃取分离、显色、测定等条件进行了系统的试验研究,确定了铼的最佳测定条件。运用此法进行钼精矿及烟道灰中铼的测定,相对标准偏差 (n=11)均小于3.5%。经与其他实验室不同分析方法 (ICP-AES标准加入法、碱熔-萃取光度法)进行数据比对,结果令人满意     

钨铼合金电化学溶解及沉淀分离研究

针对钨铼合金废料,采用电化学溶解法使钨、钼、铼在氢氧化钠溶液中完全溶出,再采用氯化钙沉钨钼和氯化钾沉铼进行了电解溶液的选择性沉淀分离,研究并确定了钨铼合金废料电化学溶解和沉淀分离的适宜工艺参数。结果表明:槽电压2.5 V,NaOH浓度100 g·L~(-1),电解温度30～40℃,极距20～30 mm,钨铼离子总浓度控制在30～35 g·L~(-1)时,钨、钼、铼溶出率均大于99.00%,电流效率高达99.00%以上,钨钼铼废丝和钨铼边角料的电溶能耗分别为1.43和2.28 kW·h·kg~(-1),丝状废料较块状废料更好电溶。当反应温度80℃,CaCl_2用量为3倍理论用量,溶液OH~-浓度9.5 g·L~(-1),溶液W离子浓度为23.18 g·L~(-1),反应时间2 h时,钨、钼沉淀率分别为99.86%和99.55%,得到CaWO_4/CaMoO_4白色混合物沉淀,其SEM形貌主要为球形颗粒。经过上述2道工序后,钨、钼回收率分别达到98.86%和98.55%,且制得KReO_4白色晶体。     

Selectivity recovery of molybdenum(VI) from rhenium(VII) by amine-modified persimmon waste

Amine functional group was grafted to obtain modified persimmon waste gel(NH_2–CPT) with the focus of development of selective recovery of molybdenum from rhenium. The adsorption behavior of the NH_2–CPT gel for various metal ions at varying hydrochloric acid concentrations was studied. It is found that the NH_2–CPT exhibits high affinity for Mo(VI) and no affinity for Re(VII), Cu(II),Fe(III), Mn(VII), and Zn(II) under the operating conditions. The maximum adsorption capacity for Mo(VI) is 172 mgág-1, and the adsorption behavior obeys the Langmuir model. Owing to Mo(VI) as poly-anions, the adsorption mechanism of molybdenum anions could be explained as the anion exchange reactions at weak acid concentration, while neutral molecules could be explained as the complexation reactions at strong acid concentration,respectively. In addition, its excellent adsorption characteristics for Mo(VI) are confirmed by separation of Mo(VI)from Mo to Re containing industrial effluent.     

铼元素分离富集研究进展

铼元素是一种可广泛应用于国防、航空航天以及新型科技领域的重要战略资源。铼元素在地壳中含量极低,是一种稀散金属,需要通过高效的分离富集才能获取。介绍近年来铼金属的冶炼/回收工艺流程及进展,综述近年来铼金属的冶炼/回收工艺流程及其进展,重点介绍可应用于铼富集分离的块体材料、纳米材料、生物质材料、介孔硅材料等新型吸附材料及其在铼一次资源与二次资源的开发与回收中的应用,并对铼富集与分离技术的发展进行展望。     

ZrO2对钼铼合金微观组织与性能的影响

钼铼合金具有优良的力学性能和机加工性能,是电子、核工业等领域关键的结构材料。在钼铼合金中加入氧化锆,形成弥散强化作用,并结合形变强化来提高材料的力学性能。研究发现,合金粉粒度随着ZrO₂含量的增加而减小,在含量为0.7%时晶粒尺寸最细小均匀;ZrO₂颗粒在合金的变形和断裂过程中表现出钉扎效应,显著提升合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和断后延伸率等力学性能;ZrO₂强化钼铼合金的抗拉强度和断后延伸率在ZrO₂含量为0.7%时达到最高值,随后减少;ZrO₂基本弥散分布在晶界处并与钼基体形成良好结合界面,可以抑制晶界的迁移,提高钼合金的变形抗力。     

Recovery of rhenium from molybdenum and copper concentrates during the Looping Sulfide Oxidation process

Rhenium is recovered during pyrometallurgical processing of molybdenum sulfide and copper sulfide ores; the traditional technology involves removing rhenium(VII) oxide, Re₂O₇, from the sulfurous gas phase generated during multiple hearth roasting (in molybdenum processing) and smelting (in copper processing). A new technology platform called Looping Sulfide Oxidation (LSO) has been proposed to produce molybdenum and copper using alternative process chemistries. A detailed thermodynamic study of the reaction conditions used in LSO process indicates that rhenium recovery is possible at higher rates than currently realized in the industry. Conditions at which Re₂O₇ is reduced to rhenium metal by S₂ have been identified and key process conditions are outlined to maximize performance of the LSO scheme and rhenium recovery.     

Removal of vanadium from ammonium molybdate solution by ion exchange

The separation techniques of vanadium and molybdenum were summarized, and a new method of removal V(Ⅴ) from Mo(Ⅵ) by adsorption with chelate resin was presented. Nine kinds of chelate resins were used to investigate the adsorbent capability of V(Ⅴ) in ammonium molybdate solution with static method. The test results show that DDAS, CUW and CW-2 resins can easily adsorb V(Ⅴ) in ammonium molybdate solution, but hardly adsorb Mo(Ⅵ). The dynamic experimental results show more than 99.5% of V(Ⅴ) can be adsorbed, and the adsorption rate of Mo(Ⅵ) is less than 0.27% at 294-296 K for 60 min at pH 7.42-8.02. The mass ratio of V to Mo decreases to l/5 0000 in the effluent from 1/255 in the initial solution. The loaded resin can be desorbed by 5% NH3·H2O solution, and the vanadium desorption rate can reach 99.6%. The max concentration of vanadium in desorbed solution can reach 20 g/L, while the concentration of molybdenum is less than 0.8 g/L.     

D301树脂吸附钼蓝的热力学与动力学(英文)

通过静态吸附实验,研究D301树脂对钼蓝的吸附热力学和动力学。结果表明:D301对钼蓝的吸附行为符合Freundlich等温方程;在不同温度下,D301吸附钼蓝的吸附焓变ΔH和吸附熵变ΔS均为正值,而吸附自由能变ΔG为负值,表明吸附是一个自发的、吸热过程,升温有利于吸附。动力学研究表明,此吸附过程符合双驱动模型,吸附过程主要受粒内扩散步骤控制,经拟合获得动力学总方程。     

Assessment of supply interruption of rhenium,recycling, processing sources and technologies

Rhenium is a unique, valuable and extremely rare chemical element currently used as an alloying element in high-temperature superalloys for aerospace and industrial gas-fired turbines and also as a catalyst in petrochemical industry. Moving towards a more competitive and sustainable economy requires access to this metal in adequate quantities and at competitive costs. However, minerals containing rhenium are generally found in very small quantities and are currently not commercially viable sources. Thus, the method and route for the extraction of primary rhenium is dependent on other metals (copper, molybdenum and uranium) of which rhenium is a by-product. In addition, focusing on alternative sources such as recycling of rhenium from waste alloy scrap and catalysts, is continually gaining attention in the research community. This paper has focused on the assessment of secondary sources of rhenium. The historical cost and also supply interruption indicators of rhenium were examined and assessed. Finally, opportunities of recovering and reusing existing stocks through Industrial Ecology are discussed.     

航天航空用难熔金属材料的研究进展

综述了航天航空用难熔金属钨、钼、钽、铌、铼和其合金及其涂层在高温结构研究方面的现状和应用情况,对航天用难熔金属合金的种类、力学性能、涂层的性能、制备方法作了介绍。难熔金属主要用于火箭发动机和航天器结构件,其中钨、钼及其合金单晶应用于空间动力系统。难熔金属及其合金的使用温度高低顺序与材料熔点的顺序相同。