数控机床热误差的模型预报补偿

阐述了数控机床热误差补偿技术的基本概念，提出了一种基于人工神经网络的数控机床热误差模型预报补偿系统，介绍了该方法的原理，并对该系统的建立及相关技术进行了讨论。     

数控机床热变形误差补偿技术

热变形误差是影响机床加工精度的重要因素之一,通过实时热变形误差补偿可以提高数控机床加工精度.本文在分析产生机床热误差的原理的基础上, 探讨了热误差的测量方法,利用多元线性回归方法建立了机床热变形与温升之间的数学模型.应用数控系统的PLC补偿功能,对XH178加工中心加工过程中的热误差进行了实时补偿.实验结果表明误差补偿量达到80%以上.     

无限冲激响应网络在数控机床热误差建模中的应用

本文阐述了数控机床热误差补偿技术的基本概念，提出了一种基于无限冲激响应(IIR)网络的数控机床热误差预报模型，讨论了该模型的建立及相关技术问题，对智能预报补偿系统进行了研究，并给出了智能预报的结果和精度评价。     

基于FCM聚类和RBF神经网络的机床热误差补偿建模

热关健点的选择和热误差建模技术是决定热误差补偿是否有效的关键,对提高数控机床的加工精度至关重要.为了实现对数控机床热误差的补偿控制,文章利用模糊C均值(FCM)聚类方法,对机床上布置的温度测点进行优化筛选,将温度变量从20个减少到4个,然后给出了基于RBF热误差补偿建模方法.通过建模实例表明,文章提出的建模方法,在保证补偿模型精度的同时有效减少了温度测点,降低了变量耦合影响,并提高了补偿模型的鲁棒性.     

数控机床热误差补偿建模综述

热误差建模技术是决定热误差补偿能否有效进行的关键,对提高数控机床的加工精度至关重要。介绍数控机床热误差建模的国内外研究状况,阐述国内外常用的几种主要的热误差建模方法,即人工智能法、统计分析法、灰色系统法等,探讨各种方法的特点,指出目前研究存在的问题,并展望未来的发展。     

数控机床的热误差建模与补偿研究

数控机床的热变形误差是影响其加工精度的主要因素。针对当前机床热误差难以解决的问题,提出一种融合模糊聚类理论、灰色关联理论和多元线性回归理论的热误差建模及补偿原理,通过应用于实验室自主研制的AGPM,经机床温度场的测点优化分析、多元线性回归求解,建立了精确的热误差补偿模型。经补偿验证,该原理理论正确、简单易行、稳定可靠,可以大幅减小机床的热变形误差。     

BP神经网络补偿热变形误差的研究

在精密加工中，由于热变形引起的误差占整个系统误差的40％－60％[1] ，这说明对热变形进行深入研究和找出其规律并提出相应的补偿措施是十分必要的。本文是以CK616－1简易数控车床为实验对象，在对其热误差分析的基础上进行热误差建模，并结合改进的BP神经网络给出了具体实现的方法，对提高机床的加工精度有着极其重要的意义。     

基于BP神经网络的电主轴热误差补偿模型

热误差是影响高精度数控机床加工精度的主要的误差因素.文章主要论述了利用BP神经网络来建立CX8075车铣复合加工中心电主轴热误差补偿模型的建模的过程,以两组不同的数据,分别进行的训练和预测,经过在软件MATLAB中的模拟测试,通过BP神经网络建立的电主轴热误差补偿模型具备了较高的拟合和预测精度.分析结果表明,电主轴的原始热误差值与模型计算的输出结果的值非常接近,最低补偿率可达90％以上,这代表运用该BP神经网络模型能够补偿大部分的热变形误差.     

基于神经的数控加工热误差补偿

本文提出了一种基于神经网络的数控加工热误差补偿系统，该系统根据测出的数控加工机床的相关结构的温度值，进行实时地热误差补偿，介绍了该方法的原理，阐述了该系统的建立过程及有关技术的处理。     

数控机床热误差测点优化模型预测与实时补偿的研究

数控机床加工过程中温度场的变化产生的热误差严重影响工件的加工精度,需要进行热误差的检测与补偿.通过灰色关联算法筛选出关键的温度测点作为热误差预测模型的参变量,运用多元线性回归数学模型准确高效预估热误差值,采用热误差脉冲量叠加到反馈脉冲序列的方法实现热误差的实时补偿.从而低成本地消除数控机床加工热误差,提高工件的加工精度.     

基于RBF神经网络的数控机床故障诊断研究

本文介绍神经网络用于数控机床控制系统的故障诊断技术，分析了数控机床故障诊断的方法，并采用RBF神经网络实现数控机床控制系统故障诊断的算法和程序设计。     

数控机床丝杠传动误差正反双向补偿功能的实现

研究了数控机床丝杠传动误差补偿原理，探讨了丝杠误差测量及制订误差补偿表的方法，实现了数控机床丝杠误差正反双向补偿功能，提高了机床定位精度。     

三坐标数控机床误差补偿技术研究

分析了当前国内外误差补偿技术的研究现状，针对该技术仍存在三个主要问题，以多体系统理论为基础，建立了各种类型三坐标数控机床的运动模型，对数控机床进行误差补偿，通过对原始数控指令进行误差补偿处理，得到修正后的数控指令，实现对工件的精密加工。     

Accuracy improvement of miniaturized machine tool: Geometric error modeling and compensation

A novel capacitance–sensor based multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) measurement system has been developed for measuring geometric errors of a miniaturized machine tool (mMT) overcoming the size limitations. In the present work five geometric error components of a three-axis mMT are measured simultaneously along each axis and the squareness errors are determined by the slopes of straightness error profiles. Least-squares fitting method is used to represent the analytical models of geometric errors. A kinematic chain consisting of various structural members of mMT is introduced to establish the positional relationships among its coordinate frames. Based on this kinematic chain a general volumetric error model has been developed to synthesize all geometric error components of a miniaturized machine tool. Then, a recursive compensation method is proposed to achieve error compensation efficiently. Test results show that the positioning accuracy of miniaturized machine tool has been improved with compensation.     

A review on spindle thermal error compensation in machine tools

Thermal error caused by the thermal deformation is one of the most significant factors influencing the accuracy of the machine tool. Among all the heat sources which lead to the thermal distortions, the spindle is the main one. This paper presents an overview of the research about the compensation of the spindle thermal error. Thermal error compensation is considered as a more convenient, effective and cost-efficient way to reduce the thermal error compared with other thermal error control and reduction methods. Based on the analytical calculation, numerical analysis and experimental tests of the spindle thermal error, the thermal error models are established and then applied for implementing the thermal error compensation. Different kinds of methods adopted in testing, modeling and compensating are listed and discussed. In addition, because the thermal key points are vital to the temperature testing, thermal error modeling, and even influence the effectiveness of compensation, various approaches of selecting thermal key points are introduced as well. This paper aims to give a basic introduction of the whole process of the spindle thermal error compensation and presents a summary of methods applied on different topics of it.     

数控机床定位误差的激光干涉法检测与补偿

用激光干涉法测量误差的原理,通过计算机控制的误差补偿系统对数控机床不的定位误差进行补偿,实验结果表明这种方法可以大幅度提高数控机床的定位精度。     

Dynamic neural network modeling for nonlinear, nonstationary machine tool thermally induced error

This paper presents a new modeling methodology for nonstationary machine tool thermal errors. The method uses the dynamic neural network model to track nonlinear time-varying machine tool errors under various thermal conditions. To accommodate the nonstationary nature of the thermo-elastic process, an Integrated Recurrent Neural Network (IRNN) is introduced to identify the nonstationarity of the thermo-elastic process with a deterministic linear trend. Experiments on spindle thermal deformation are conducted to evaluate the model performance in terms of model estimation accuracy and robustness. The comparison indicates that the IRNN performs better than other modeling methods, such as, multi-variable regression analysis (MRA), multi-layer feedforward neural network (MFN), and recurrent neural network (RNN), in terms of model robustness under a variety of working conditions.     

传感器在数控机床上的应用

传感器是数控机床的关键部件之一,正是各种各样新传感器的产生,才使数控机床加工有可能成为自动化,本文介绍了传感器在数控机床上的应用。