基于Flowmaster的飞机燃油供油系统仿真研究

飞机燃油系统作为飞机不可或缺的功能和保障系统,对飞机的安全性有着重大的影响.针对飞机燃油供油系统的故障诊断问题,利用流体仿真软件Flowmaster建立了供油系统模型;仿真了飞机燃油系统增压泵供油、交输供油、重力供油的工作情况;分析了飞机燃油供油系统的故障模式,仿真了在几种典型故障模型下的工作情况,并对仿真结果进行了分析;结果表明利用Flowmaster所建立的供油系统模型能有效地仿真飞机燃油系统正常与故障工作情况,为飞机燃油系统的故障诊断打下了基础.     

飞机供电系统的Saber仿真

飞机供电系统是整个飞机系统的重要组成部分,负责向机上所有电气负载提供高可靠性的电能.利用仿真软件Saber建立了一个具有双余度的飞机供电系统的仿真模型,在逐步建立起系统各个主要模块的基础上,搭建起一个能够保证稳定供电的飞机供电系统,并对系统在各个故障模式下的工作情况进行整体仿真.仿真结果表明,该系统结构紧凑,功能完善,在各种故障模式下都能够稳定运行,并提供连续稳定的电能.此外该系统还具有很好的扩展性,对于其他飞机供电系统的设计具有一定的参考价值.     

民用飞机配电系统的研究

飞机配电系统是现代飞机系统的一个重要组成部分,对于保证机载设备可靠工作、保障飞行安全起着关键作用.对民用飞机传统配电方式和现代先进配电方式进行了比较,着重对基于数据总线技术和固态功率控制技术的B787飞机的自动配电系统的构架、关键组件进行了分析研究.该分布式自动配电系统能够实现对飞机配电系统构型和电气负载的自动管理,具有高可靠性和灵活的扩展性等优势,对国产大飞机项目配电系统的设计有着极好的参考价值.     

飞机电源系统保护控制的仿真研究

针对某型飞机电源系统保护控制的仿真需求,在飞机主电源和二次电源的Saber模型基础上,提出了器件库模型、模型构建工具Model Architect中的模型以及MAST语言编程模型相结合的方法,详细论述了Saber仿真器中过压保护和过流保护控制模型的建模过程,从工程应用的角度建立了相应的混合信号仿真模型,并对控制模型的功能进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该方法能准确、可靠地实现电源系统模型的保护控制功能,为今后运用Saber仿真器建立控制模型提供了有益参考。     

某型飞机机翼油箱输油仿真研究

研究飞机机翼油箱优化控制问题,燃油系统在飞机上是一个非常庞大而且复杂的系统,传统增压泵输油方案存在重量大、功率需求高的缺点.针对传统方法对燃油系统仿真研究建模复杂、耗时长的缺点,提出了利用油箱间增压压力差向消耗油箱输油的输油方案.利用流体仿真软件FLOWMASTER对燃油系统进行建模.对所建燃油系统模型进行仿真,结果表明,燃油系统各项性能指标能够满足系统需求,验证了所提方案的正确性,为改进和优化燃油系统设计提供了新思路和方法.     

飞机飞行状态下燃油惯性特性计算方法研究

大型飞机的燃油惯性特性对于飞机的设计及飞行安全有着重要的影响.针对现有大型飞机燃油惯性特性计算方法不能准确仿真实际耗油过程,计算结果与实际差异大等问题.为解决上述问题,通过研究飞机燃油系统内燃油的流动规律,构建了流动规律的窜油模型,并给出模型的燃油惯性特性计算方法.经理论分析及仿真计算表明,窜油模型更加真实地仿真了飞机耗油过程中燃油在油箱各腔体之间的流动情况,利用窜油模型进行燃油惯性特性计算,并可以准确预测燃油数量,能更好地满足工程需要.     

飞机燃油系统传感器故障诊断方法研究

为了解决某飞机燃油系统传感器的故障检测与诊断问题,提出将小波分析法应用于飞机燃油系统传感器的故障诊断.通过传感器输出信号的一维离散小波变换,得到重构后的第一层细节系数.对该细节系数进行分析,可以精确定位故障点;进而分析传感器输出信号,可以判断出故障类型及故障程度.最后以该系统中油位传感器的故障诊断为例,利用地面半物理仿真试验中采集的现场数据,在Matlab环境下对该方法进行了有效性验证.     

基于专家系统的飞机燃油故障诊断方法研究

对于飞机燃油系统故障诊断问题，提出了一种利用专家系统进行飞机燃油系统故障诊断的新方法。通过构建专家系统知识库和推理机，同时利用LabVIEW工具建立了相应的软件环境，开发了飞机燃油故障诊断系统。仿真结果表明，该系统很好地发挥了专家系统的智能性，能够快速准确地诊断出燃油系统的故障，并能提出有效的重构方案，完全适合于飞机燃油系统的故障诊断。     

基于Saber的飞机动力系统仿真

针对飞机动力系统的性能检测还是传统的人工检测手段,以工程应用需求及其提供的试验数据为依据,结合Saber仿真软件的特点,利用基于实验数据、基于原理图等建模方法,并依据不同的建模方法建立了由电气负载模型与控制模型组成的飞机动力系统混合信号模型.通过实验验证了整个系统模型,实验结果表明了该系统模型的准确性、有效性和实用性.仿真结果与试验对比,仿真结果较真实地反映了动力系统相关参数的动态变化过程,仿真系统的收敛性强,为大系统的仿真应用提供了有益参考.     

基于CATIA/CAA的飞机燃油系统仿真软件研究

为提高飞机燃油系统管路设计效率,基于CAA二次开发技术以及CATIA管路模型几何与拓扑信息,开发具有3层架构的飞机燃油系统管路设计仿真软件. 该软件通过中间模型关联CAD和CAE软件,解决它们之间反复的数据传递和重复建模等问题;利用CATIA V5 Tubing Design工作台开发管流分析功能模块,实现飞机燃油系统管路建模时的在线流动分析.实例表明,该软件可提高燃油系统管路设计效率,具有实际应用价值.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。