移动终端定位技术发展现状与趋势*

介绍移动终端定位技术的主要组织、技术体系、发展现状与趋势,讨论了移动终端定位的应用模式及其业务发展的主要制约因素,阐述了发展移动终端定位技术的机遇与挑战,并提出我国发展移动终端定位技术的主要对策.     

移动定位技术研究

导航与位置服务关系国家安全、经济发展和社会民生,是战略性产业,其技术基础是移动定位技术。为了对移动定位技术进行全面清晰的阐述,本文从室内、室外定位技术两个方面介绍了国内外移动定位技术的发展现状、技术原理和存在的问题,对比了当前主流室内定位技术的优缺点,探讨了室内外定位技术的发展趋势,最后指出未来的发展方向是广域高精度室内外无缝定位系统,并提出了实现该系统需要重点解决的几个关键问题。     

基于位置的服务:架构与进展

随着无线通信技术和智能移动终端的快速发展,基于位置的服务( Location-based Services,LBS)在军事、交通、物流等诸多领域得到了广泛应用,它能够根据移动对象的位置信息提供个性化服务.目前,主流的定位技术大致可分为卫星定位、基于网络基础设施的定位和感知定位三类.LBS使用有效的移动对象时空索引技术来...     

面向LBS的移动空间信息服务研究

GIS技术、移动终端无线定位技术、空间信息无线传输技术、空间信息移动表现技术的不断发展,为移动空间信息服务的产生和发展提供了新的契机。在分析了移动空间信息服务概念和类型的基础上,提出了移动空间信息服务的体系结构和主要设计思想,最后讨论了实现移动空间信息服务的几个关键技术。     

GPS和GSM双定位终端的软硬件设计与实现

随着移动定位技术的发展，单纯的基于GPS的定位终端或者基于移动网络的定位终端都将无法满足用户的需求。前者的GPS定位信号受地形及建筑物的影响，会存在定位盲区；后者定位精度和定位能力受到移动网络的限制。该文提出一种集成了GPS定位和GSM网络定位技术的定位终端，阐述了它的软硬件的设计和实现。实验结果表明，该定位终端结合了GPS和GSM网络两种定位方式的优点，定位性能大大提高。     

无线蜂窝系统中的定位与技术研究

无线网络中的定位现今主要是由基于移动台的定位技术、基于移动网络的定位技术、基于GPS定位技术三种类型来实现。本文将重点介绍移动台的定位和移动网络的定位两种定位技术。移动台定位包括估计定位参数,根据参数选择合适的算法求出移动台的位置。移动网络定位主要是根据利用信号到达的方位角(AOA)进行无线定位,根据利用信号到达时间(TOA)进行无线定位,根据利用信号到达时间差(TDOA)进行无线定位。     

定位传感器及其融合技术综述

定位技术是自主式移动系统研究领域中最关键的技术之一 ,可以大致地分为绝对定位技术和相对定位技术。本文探讨了自主移动系统定位技术、定位传感器及其融合方法 ,以及提高定位精度的措施     

无线传感器网络定位技术在移动电子商务中的定位研究

随着无线网络的快速发展,电子商务的发展已经步入移动时代,结合无线网络的相关技术对移动电子商务的发展具有深远意义。该文主要提出无线传感器网络定位技术在移动电子商务中的应用,促进移动电子商务的发展有进一步提升。     

基于TDOA的无线定位系统的应用与分析

随着通信技术的发展,无线定位技术广泛应用于社会的各行各业。本文首先分析TDOA定位技术的数学模型,通过算法实现移动台的定位。并将其应用于无线网络优化系统中问题网络的定位,使用Matlab软件实现在4个基站下的移动台定位仿真,最终得到比较理想的仿真结果。     

移动定位业务的开发

移动定位业务是目前移动增值业务中最具潜力的业务之一，如何快速的开发移动定位业务成为SP／CP非常关注的重点。从开发的角度概览性的阐述了什么是移动定位业务以及移动定位业务的技术框架，同时描述了移动定位业务的关键部件——移动定位平台，并给出了一个实例，为移动定位业务开发提供了一般开发方法。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。