任意槽矩形波导栅行波管注-波互作用线性理论研究

在带状电子束假设下,采用场匹配和导纳匹配的方法,导出了存在电子束的任意槽矩形波导栅行波管的"热"色散方程,对该方程进行数值求解,得到了小信号增益,分别讨论了慢波结构槽形状和电子束参量对小信号增益的影响,为毫米波矩形波导栅行波管的设计提供了理论依据.     

DIELECTRIC EFFECT ON THE RADIO-FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE GRATING TRAVELING WAVE TUBE

A new type of partial-dielectric-loaded rectangular waveguide grating slow-wave structure (SWS) for millimeter wave traveling wave tube (TWT) is presented in this paper. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion properties, the longitudinal electric field distribution and the beam-wave coupling impedance of this structure are analyzed. The results show that the dispersion of the rectangular waveguide grating circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced and the position of the maximum E _z is basically invariant after partially filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular waveguide grating SWS. Although the coupling impedance decreases a little, it still keeps above 40 Ω.     

毫米波矩形介质波导传播特性的FDTD分析

采用ＦＤＴＤ法分析了矩形介质波导的传播特性，与其它方法相比，它不受材料介电常数大小的限制，即使在较高分电常数情况下，也能获得满意的结果；同时作为全波分析方法，ＰＤＴＤ法能方便地求得波导中存在的各个模式的传播常数及其横截面场分布．     

一种新型左手介质栅波导滤波特性的分析

提出了一种新型的基于左手介质的介质栅波导阻带滤波结构,并采用多模网络与严格模匹配相结合的方法,对该左手介质栅波导阻带滤波特性进行仔细严格的分析;给出了主模的Brillouin图,以及滤波结构的归一化中心频率、阻带的宽度和带内最大衰减等特性和结构参数的关系,并与传统右手介质栅波导作了比较,说明了产生两者不同特性的原因.数值结果表明左手介质栅波导的阻带带宽和带内衰减要比通常介质栅波导的阻带带宽和带内衰减大得多.这些计算结果对于所提新型带阻滤波结构的设计有指导意义.     

基于SOI材料的阵列波导光栅的制作

采用ICP刻蚀的方法,在SOI材料上制作出了中心波长为 1. 5509μm、信道间隔为 200GHz的 5×5阵列波导光栅(AWG).测试中心波长与设计值相差 0. 28nm,测试波长间隔与设计值相差在 0. 02nm之内,相邻信道串扰接近10dB,信道插入损耗均匀性为 0. 7dB,测试结果表明该器件能够初步达到分波功能.     

偏心铁氧体圆柱加载波导Y结环行器的分析

采用点匹配法结合坐标变换分析了偏心全高铁氧体圆柱加载波导Ｙ结环行器的特性，讨论了铁氧体圆柱相对于结中心的偏移对环行器性能产生的影响．由数值计算结果可见：（１）偏心铁氧体柱加载波导Ｙ结环行器可被用作具有低插入损耗、小驻波和高隔离的高性能Ｙ结隔离器；（２）非对称波导Ｙ结环行器性能的非对称性可以通过偏移铁氧体柱加以校正．     

ANALYSIS OF RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA COVERED WITH N-DIELECTRIC LAYERS

A generalized spectral Green's function formulation of N-layer substrate structure is given with three dimension sources, which is a set of closed form formulas. A full-wave analysis model for rectangular microstrip antennas covered with N-dielectric layers has been established by using the above spectral Green's function. The unknown surface current density on the niicrostrip patch for such structure is found as a solution of an integral equation. The input VSWR and radiation patterns of the antenna are also obtained. The numerical results have been verified by the experimental results.     

用区域分裂法求解波导不连续性问题

基于区域分裂法（DDM）结合频域有限差分（FDFD）和波导模式展开求解矩形波导不连续性问题,在矩形波导的规则部分用解析的方法把电磁场用波导模式展开,不规则部分用FDFD方法建立关于各离散点电磁场值的方程,各个相邻的子区域间用Depres传输条件连接,通过迭代得到整个区域的解,计算了几个波导不连续性问题的散射参数,结果和其它方法结果吻合较好,证明了该算法的正确性。     

含片状粒子涂层的热辐射

用几何光学绕射理论研究了片状粒子的散射，由非均匀系统的热辐射传输方程求出了含片状粒子涂层的表观比辐射率，讨论了片状粒子的线度、体积化、涂层厚度等因素对涂层系统辐射性能的影响，比较了含片状粒子涂层和含球状粒子涂层的辐射性能。     

IMPROVED GENERALIZED ADMITTANCE MATRIX TECHNIQUE AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO RIGOROUS ANALYSIS OF MILLIMETER-WAVE DEVICES IN RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE

An improved generalized admittance (GAM) matrix technique is presented in this paper. Matrix transformation eliminates the singularity factor of GAM, denominator (1+Γ), because of new presentations of GAM. The relationship equations between II-port current and I-port incidence wave is computed by mode matching method. The generalized scattering matrix (GSM) of waveguide structure and its discontinuity problems is obtained with relationship equations and reflection coefficients. The GSM’s of millimeter-wave multistepped bend and T-junction in rectangular waveguide are computed by the improved GAM technique. The results comparisons between the proposed method and commercial software HFSS10.0 show the validity of the proposed method, which improves the validity of the GAM technique and reduces mathematical efforts. It is general, very efficient and can be used to solve other complicated and multiport network problems.     

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MULTIPORT WAVEGUIDE JUNCTIONS WITH ARTIFICIAL INCLUSIONS FORMED OF CONDUCTING STRIPS

A rigorous electromagnetic theory is developed to analyze multiport waveguide junctions with artificial inclusions formed of the conducting strips and dielectric layers. The method is based on the Fourier transform technique combined with the mode matching method technique that takes into account the edge conditions in vicinity of the strip edges. The scattering characteristics of a 3-port junction are discussed with the numerical examples for the SWR maps, the power reflection and transmission coefficients, and the 2D plots of near fields distributions inside the junction area. A strategy of optimize matching properties of the 3-port waveguide junctions is also presented.     

介质纤维束波导电磁波传播特性分析

介质纤维束波导是一种圆柱介质波导阵列．根据已建立的二维周期介质理论,对矩形排列的圆柱介质波导阵列进行了数值计算和分析,得出了电磁波在圆柱介质波导阵列中传播的一些特征,并且和矩形介质波导阵列电磁波传播特性作比较,结果较为满意。     

THE DYADIC GREEN''''S FUNCTION IN A LOADED RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE AND ITS APPLICATION

This paper presents a method to derive the Dyadic Green's Function(DGF)ofa loaded rectangular waveguide by using the image method.In the calculation of the DGF,we use the integral transformation and replace the multi-infinite summation by a single one;thus it greatly simplifies the calculation and saves computer time.As an example of the DGF'sapplication,we give the moment method's scattering field calculation of a metal sphere resting onthe broad wall of the loaded rectangular waveguide.Results of our calculations well agree withboth data of experiments performed in our laboratory and those are published.It is easy to seethat the method used in this paper can be expanded to other related waveguide problems.     

用于毫米波焦面成像阵的介质加载波导阵元分析

分析了有望用于毫米波成像焦面阵的介质加载波导阵元,采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)计算输入特性,优化了输入基本匹配时的结构尺寸参数,计算该结构参数下的阵元与成像透镜衍射场Airy斑的耦合效率并与其它阵元做了比较。     

用双重场匹配法分析GNRD波导介质带间隙的不连续性

采用双重场匹配法，对ＧＮＲＤ波导的横截面分区，在分区界面用横向的场匹配法计算了波导的传输模和衰减模色散特性及其本征模表达式；并在间隙不连续处用纵向的场匹配法求该处的主模传输系数和反射系数．本文提供的数据可作为ＧＮＲＤ波导多级带通滤波器设计的依据．     

抛物界面光波导的模吸收损耗

用微分法由抛物界面光波导的近似模方程导出模吸收损耗系数的表达式,并结合计算实例进行了误差分析。     

ANALYSIS OF 2-D EM PROBLEMS ON A COMPOUND RECTANGULAR REGION BY THE METHOD OF LINES

In this paper an extended method of lines for analyzing the electromagnetic boundary valueproblems is presented and applied to the waveguide with a compound rectangular cross-section.A number ofnumerical results are given for the higher mode analysis in a rectangular waveguide with ridges or fins,and in ashielded stripline.In the computation practice,the random errors caused by the discretization of theboundary conditions are decreased by a least-square procedure.     

介质波导阵列电磁特性分析

根据已提出的二维周期介质严格理论,比较详细地分析和研究了介质波导阵列的电磁特性．首先,对存在纵向波传播时(kz≠0)的空间谐波相互作用特征进行了分析,得出了横向波传播色散特性．其次,在横向平面上的两互相垂直方向的波数相等(kx=ky)时,对不同波频率下空间谐波相互作用特性及其产生的阻带分布特征作了详细研究,并对横向纵向波传播色散关系进行了分析和计算．最后,得出介质波导阵列存在纯纵向导波的十分有意义的结论,具有实用价值．     

单轴介质加载槽波导的色散特性

本文讨论了各向同性介质填充或部分填充槽波导的分区谱域导抗法,利用文献[7],直接半分区谱域导抗法应用到单轴各向导性介质。对单轴介质加载槽波导的色散特性进行分析,给出了数值结果。     

部分手征介质填充同轴线的反射和透射特性

用多模网络与严格模匹配相结合的方法 ,对部分手征介质填充同轴线的反射和透射特性进行了分析和求解 .对横截面采用等效径向传输线 ,对纵向采用多模传输线方法 ,并且利用结构的对称性使得问题简化 .讨论了不同情形下手征参数和介电常数对反射和透射特性的影响 .