AN OPEN RESONATOR FOR PHYSICAL STUDIES

The excitation efficency of the TEM_01q oscillation of an two-mirror hemispherical open resonator (OR) is studied. The resonator is excited by the TE₀₁ wave of a circular waveguide joined in the middle of the OR plane mirror. Given the waveguide optimum size, the TEM_01q mode excitation efficiency reaches 78%. Analysis of the resonant system spectrum in the 4-mm wave region shows that this waveguide-OR system offers a single mode resonance curve across almost a 10-GHz tuning range. The TEM₀₁₁₀ mode field distribution with and without the circular waveguide in the middle of the OR plane mirror is available due to the small scatterer method. It is shown that the considered open system is suitable for measuring electromagnetic characteristics of high-loss substances and metamaterials in the short-wave end of the millimeter (mm) region as well as in the submillimeter (submm) wave region.     

开放光栅中史密斯－帕塞尔超辐射机理研究

采用理论分析和粒子模拟相结合的方法,对连续电子注通过平板矩形光栅产生毫米波段史密斯-帕塞尔(SP)超辐射机理进行了研究.研究结果表明:选择恰当的电子注与光栅尺寸参数,光栅表面慢波将与电子注互作用,使电子注产生群聚,群聚的电子束团将在光栅表面产生史密斯-帕塞尔超辐射,其辐射频率为电子注与光栅表面慢波互作用同步点频率的整数倍,其辐射角度方向与史密斯-帕塞尔公式所预期的基本一致, 表面慢波由于光栅的有限长度也能在其端头以一定的形式辐射出去.     

电磁开腔品质因数Q的计算

本文对电磁开腔镜面反射损耗、镜面衍射损耗、耦合孔损耗在各种模式下引起的品质因数进行了深入的理论分析,得到了品质因数更为精确的计算公式,最后给出了计算实例。     

手征介质圆波导中阶梯不连续性的散射和辐射特性研究

采用多模网络与严格模匹配相结合的方法，对开放型手征介质圆波导中的二种阶梯不连续性的散射和辐射特性进行分析和求解，仔细讨论了手征参数和几何尺寸对散射和辐射特性的影响．给出的结果对手征介质元器件的研究有实际的参考意义．     

毫米波6W固态集成功率合成放大器研究

提出一种采用双对极鳍线—微带过渡的Ka频段2×2波导基功率合成结构.这种两路过渡结构在31.0-40.0GHz范围内实测背对背插损小于0.9dB,回波损耗优于12.0dB.组合四块GaAs MMIC功率单片制作的这种新型功率合成器,在32.0-36.0GHz频带、±1.21dB增益波动下获得6W的最大饱和输出功率,带内平均合成效率为82%,且在25W的直流功耗下也保持了极佳的散热性能.这些测试结果验证了本方案的可行性.     

谐振式光纤陀螺中环形谐振腔的实验研究

文中报道了谐振式光纤陀螺中光纤谐振腔的研究工作，首先简述了谐振式光纤陀螺的基本原理，然后对光纤环形腔的谐振性进行了分析，给出谐振条件，并且根据系统的性能要求，对陀螺的谐振腔光路系统进行了设计。     

容差参数的阵列天线方向图综合法

本文研究了设计参数具有容差的阵列天线方向图综合法;给出了阵列天线容差优化的数学模型;提出了求解容差优化问题的数学方法;建立了直线阵列天线容差区内误差任意分布的物理模型;并对激励幅度具有容差的侧射天线阵进行了计算。本文的方法可以最大限度地避免设计参数容差对天线性能的影响。     

STUDY ON MULTICHANNEL PASSIVE MILLIMETER-WAVE RADIOMETER IMAGING AND SUPERRESOLUTION

Multichannel passive millimeter-wave (PMMW) imaging systems have advantage in operating speed, however traditional data processing methods for single channel systems are not applicable for such kind of system. This paper describes an 8-mm multichannel PMMW imaging system, points out the specific problems encountered in multichannel systems, and proposes an experimental multichannel calibration approach in microwave unreflected chamber. In the last superresolution algorithms considering imaging process and some related issues are discussed. The imaging result shows the proposed processing approaches are effective.     

FMCW毫米波雷达中频滤波器的研究

针对寄生调幅是影响FMCW毫米波雷达作用距离的重要因素,讨论了中频滤波器在FMCW毫米波雷达系统中的作用,研究了滤波器性能与雷达作用距离的关系.根据分析表明,对中频滤波器进行了CAD优化,提高了雷达的作用距离.     

电磁开腔测量各向异性媒质复介电常数

本文利用微扰原理和复数源点法,对电磁开腔测量单轴各向异性媒质复介电常数进行了理论研究,并且定量地分析了在测量中由于媒质的各向异性引起的双折射现象。最后利用一套八毫米电磁开腔自动测量系统对几种石英晶体样品进行了实际测量。     

新型毫米波Gunn振荡器

本文提出了一种新型的毫米波Gunn振荡器。在设计上利用了无辐射介质波导和谐振帽振荡器的优点。实验结果表明,这是一种很有发展前途的毫米波源。     

机载螺旋天线辐射特性的研究

本文用螺旋的半圆近似法计算了阿基米德螺旋天线的辐射场。应用几何绕射理论(GTD)导出了机载螺旋天线辐射场的计算公式。计算结果与实测结果进行了比较,两者吻合较好。     

A NEW LEAKY WAVE ANTENNA BASED ON CHANNEL GUIDE FILLED WITH LEFT-HAND MATERIAL FOR MILLIMETER-WAVE APPLICATIONS

A new leaky wave antenna based on channel guide filled with left-handed material (LHM), operating in evanescent surface mode of TM polarization, is presented for millimeter wave applications. A transverse equivalent network that yields a dispersion relation in closed form is employed to analyze the leakage characteristics of the antenna. Numerical results are presented for the phase and leakage constants of the antenna in terms of different geometric parameters and dielectric distributions. Besides, the frequency dependences of the leaky characteristics for the present antenna are given, from which the backward radiation is clearly demonstrated.     

注BF^＋2MOS电容的电离辐射效应

着重研究了γ辐照后,不同偏置情况下,N—Sub MOS电容的高频C—V曲线随B_2~+注入剂量的变化,并对实验结果进行了分析讨论。     

Voronoi域模式分类器

提出基于模式训练的Voronoi划分向量分类器结构,指出该结构是以欧几里得距离为测量的最优模式分类器,给出M类k维(k2)Voronoi域分类器的两个判决准则和三种结构。     

互易无耗二端口网络S参数测量的一点注记

本文指出互易有耗二端口网络S参数的测量方法和数据处理方法完全可用于互易无耗二端口网络中,使这两种网络的S参数测量统一起来。文中给出若干计算和测量实例。     

6mm介质稳频微带耿氏振荡器

报道了一种使用介质谐振器稳频的高性能和高稳定的６ｍ全微带ＧａＡｓ耿氏振荡器．频率在４４．６ＧＨｚ时，输出功率为１０２ｍＷ；频率温度系数为４．８ｐｐｍ／℃．     

STUDY OF MILLIMETER-WAVE WAVEGUIDES USING A 2-D ORDER-MARCHING TIME-DOMAIN METHOD

In this paper, the application of the order-marching time-domain (OMTD) method to the solution of the cutoff frequencies of TE and TM modes in millimeter-wave waveguides is described. Starting from Maxwell’s two-dimensional (2-D) differential equations for TE or TM case, the OMTD method uses the orthonormality of weighted Laguerre polynomials and Galerkin’s testing procedure to eliminate the temporal variables and results in an order-marching scheme. To verify it’s accuracy and efficiency, the numerical results for millimeter-wave guided systems are compared with those of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and analytical solutions. The OMTD method improves computational efficiency notably, especially for fine grid division problems restricted by stability constraints in the FDTD method.     

CZ—Si辐照缺陷的红外研究

报道了高碳CZ-Si经中子和电子辐照后产生氧-缺陷复合体的研究结果。电子辐照产生的830cm~(-1)峰在退火时转化成889、904、969、986、1000及1006cm~(-1)峰的退火曲线支持了Corbett和Stein提出的多重氧-缺陷复合体的模型。中子辐照产生的830cm~(-1)峰在退火时出现宽化现象是由于存在与830cm~(-1)峰组态相似的842、834和827cm~(-1)等卫星峰所致,并提出了对应于这些卫星峰的可能的缺陷模型。     

地球反照辐射对太阳探头影响的研究

太阳探头响应的能量是太阳可见光辐射.在卫星轨道,地球大气和表面产生的反射光照也能进入太阳探头的视场.针对风云一号C星和风云三号气象卫星,综合考虑了卫星发射的窗口、轨道、大气漫反射和太阳直射等因素,从理论上分析和推算了太阳探头响应地表及大气反照的各种结果,并作为风云一号C星姿控系统复核复算的依据.也可为风云三号卫星姿控系统提供参考.