基于网络编码的双向多中继系统中断概率分析

网络编码在双向多中继系统中已经得到了广泛地研究,并有效地提高了双向多中继系统的吞吐量。首先本文导出了在译码转发方式时,独立正交信道和多接入信道下基于网络编码的双向多中继系统平均中断概率表达式。Monte Carlo仿真和理论分析非常吻合,验证了理论分析的正确性。之后分析了系统平均中断性能在不同信噪比和不同中继节点个数等多种情形下与功率分配因子的关系,揭示了功率分配因子与系统总功率和中继节点数量之间的内在关系。仿真结果表明,双向多中继系统采用网络编码进行传输时,在独立正交信道下和多接入信道下的功率分配因子取值在区间 内能够获得最优的系统中断概率性能,并且多接入信道下的系统中断性能要好于独立正交信道。      

机会全双工/双向中继策略

传统双向中继（Two-way relaying,TWR）策略在信道和数据速率非对称性条件下性能较差。本文提出一种机会全双工/双向中继策略,提高无线中继系统在信道和数据速率非对称条件下的中断概率性能。以最优中断概率为准则,将机会全双工/双向中继策略建模为传输时间分配问题,给出了机会全双工/双向中继策略最优时间资源和中继功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,与传统的全双工中继（Full-duplex relaying,FDR）和双向中继（TWR）比较,所提策略能够获得更好的中断概率性能。      

双向协作系统的中继选择和功率分配策略

针对瑞利衰落信道下双向多中继协作通信系统,为了降低中断概率,提出了一种基于最小化中断概率的中继选择策略和功率分配方案。首先联合考虑两条链路的中继节点处信噪比和信道增益实现双链路中继选择,然后推导出一种新的最优中继下双向放大转发协作中断概率的近似表达式上界,并利用凸优化求解得到使中断概率最小的最优功率分配解。仿真结果表明,与现有策略相比,提出的策略能够明显降低系统中断概率和误码率,显著提高系统性能。     

网络编码机会协同中继中断概率分析

采用机会,给出了在译码转发方式下基于网络编码的双向多中继系统平均中断概率表达式,通过Monte Carlo仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性。随后分析了功率分配因子与信噪比和中继节点个数在不同情形下的系统中断性能,指出了功率分配因子与系统总功率和中继节点的内在关系。仿真结果表明,在双向多中继系统中采用网络编码和机会中继时,功率分配因子取值在0.6或0.6附近时能够获得最优的系统中断性能。     

双向中继信道中物理层网络编码的性能分析

针对双向中继信道,文章研究采用放大转发协议的物理层网络编码的性能.在考虑直传链路下,给出了3时隙网络编码的可达速率.在高信噪比条件下,推导了 3时隙物理层网络编码方案和2时隙物理层网络编码方案的中断概率近似表达式.通过仿真,验证了理论分析结果.同时,对3时隙物理层网络编码方案中继节点的功率分配因子进行了优化,在中继节点处于不同位置下分节点等功率和不同功率对不同方案进行了最大和速率的仿真,结果表明3时隙物理层网络编码可以利用网络的非对称性提高性能.     

基于中断概率的协作通信中继选择与功率分配算法

研究了功率受限情况下多中继协作通信网络的中继选择和功率优化问题。在AF网络中,提出了一种低复杂度中继选择与功率分配算法,其目标是在总功率一定的条件下使系统的中断概率最小。本算法对源节点和所有潜在中继节点进行功率分配,结合当前信噪比选择最优的中继集合,通过最速下降法求出使系统中断概率最低的功率分配因子。该算法不需要知道大量瞬时信道信息、不需要系统在等功率条件下进行中继选择,只需求得中继节点排列矩阵便可根据当前信噪比自适应获得最优中继节点集合。仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,该算法明显优于不同中继节点集合下几种算法的中断性能,并且与传统的SAF及AAF算法相比,有效降低了中断概率,提升了系统性能和功率效率。     

非再生中继网络的功率优化分配

为了降低非再生中继网络的中断概率,研究了基于中断概率最小化的功率分配问题.首先分析了两跳中继传输方式和协同分集传输方式中断概率近似表达式,然后以中断概率最小化作为优化目标,在总功率一定的条件下,建立了非再生中继系统中基于中断概率最小化的功率分配优化模型,通过Lagrange乘数法获得了源节点和中继的最优功率分配.仿真实验表明,与在源节点和中继中采用平均功率分配策略相比,采用基于中断概率最小化的最优功率分配策略,在降低中断概率的同时,也增加了系统的容量.     

不对称双向中继信道中的再生双向中继选择及功率分配

该文研究不对称双向中继信道下的被动式再生中继选择问题。首先,通过理论分析给出了传统3节点网络的可达速率域。然后,在瑞利衰落信道环境下,理论推导了系统中断概率的闭合表达式。接着,利用系统业务知识和信道状态信息,提出一种改进型的最大最小中继选择准则。进一步,研究中继端叠加信号的功率分配,提出了两种功率分配因子选择算法,并对所提算法进行了理论分析。仿真结果表明：通过被动式再生中继选择和功率分配可以显著提高系统的中断性能,在信道不对称情况下性能优势明显。     

不对称放大转发双向中继功率分配及中继位置选择

该文研究基于放大转发中继的不对称双向中继系统容量问题。首先,在瑞利衰落信道环境下,从双向通信的角度,通过理论分析得出其中断概率精确表达式和渐进表达式。理论分析发现节点发射功率和源节点目标速率共同决定系统中断概率,并且在大多数业务下系统中断性能仅取决于单向链路,而与另一链路无关。基于此,以优化系统中断性能为目标,提出一种基于业务知识的节点功率分配算法和中继位置选择算法。数值仿真实验结果表明,通过功率分配和中继位置选择可以显著提高不对称放大转发双向中继系统的中断性能。     

定向多节点DF协同通信系统中断概率及功率分配研究

对基于定向天线的多节点DF协同通信系统进行研究,应用协作域的方法推导其中断概率,同时证明了机会中继条件下中断概率最优,并通过数值仿真得出最优功率分配因子范围。仿真结果表明多中继参与的情况下应根据实际场景选择其数量,在同等数量中继节点且功率受限的条件下,机会中继方案能获得更优的中断概率及更简单的功率分配方法。因此在多中继节点DF定向协同通信系统中,可以采用机会中继方案以实现最优的系统性能。     

Service outage based power and rate allocation for parallel fading channels

The service outage based allocation problem explores variable-rate transmission schemes and combines the concepts of ergodic capacity and outage capacity for fading channels. A service outage occurs when the transmission rate is below a given basic rate r/sub o/. The allocation problem is to maximize the expected rate subject to the average power constraint and the constraint that the outage probability is less than /spl epsi/. A general class of probabilistic power allocation schemes is considered for an M-parallel fading channel model. The optimum power allocation scheme is derived and shown to be deterministic except at channel states of a boundary set. The resulting service outage achievable rate ranges from 1-/spl epsi/ of the outage capacity up to the ergodic capacity with increasing average power. Two near-optimum schemes are also derived by exploiting the fact that the outage probability is usually small. The second near-optimum scheme significantly reduces the computational complexity of the optimum solution; moreover, it has a simple structure for the implementation of transmission of mixed real-time and non-real-time services.     

基于信道统计特性的中继选择算法

该文提出了一种在非再生协作网络中,基于信道统计特性的最优中继选择方法。首先在等功率条件下,根据信道统计特性,定义一个等效信道增益的参数,该参数反映了中继节点在协作过程中两个阶段的信道特性。然后提出一种基于该参数的降序排列的中继选择方法。该方法在不同的信噪比范围内,选择不同的节点集合,使得系统的吞吐率中断概率最小。分析表明该选择方法的分集增益阶数能达到N+1,N为中继节点数目。仿真结果表明这种中继选择算法的中断概率性能优于其他算法。该方法进一步与功率分配相结合,构成了一种低复杂度的次优的中继选择方法。仿真结果表明这种次优算法能够取得和穷举算法相似的性能。     

Two-way中继系统协作节点选择及功率分配策略

为了提高Two-way中继系统总速率,该文提出了一种Two-way AF中继系统的双向中继选择(BRS)策略,该策略通过联合考虑中继节点处的接收信噪比和中继节点到目的节点间的信道增益,实现了最优中继选择。进一步,在最优中继基础上提出了Two-way中继系统两种优化功率分配策略:(1)基于凸优化的功率分配策略(OPA-CO);(2)基于信道增益差异的优化功率分配策略(OPA-DCG)。方案(1)提出了总功率受限的条件下最大化Two-way中继系统总速率的优化模型;方案(2)通过考虑链路之间信道增益的不同,提出了一种速率增量最大化的数学优化模型,为降低求解凸优化模型的复杂度,采用一种迭代功率分配算法求解上述优化模型。仿真结果证明两种策略均能提高系统总速率。     

On optimum selection relaying protocols in cooperative wireless networks

In this letter, the outage probabilities of selection relaying protocols are analyzed and compared for cooperative wireless networks. It is assumed that both source and relay use equal allocated time in transmission. Depending on the quality of the source-relay channel, the relay may choose either Decode-and-Forward (DF), Amplify-and-Forward (AF), or Direct-Transmission (DT) to forward signals. It turns out that in terms of outage probability, two selection relaying schemes are better than others: selecting between DF and AF protocols (DF-AF) or selecting between DF and DT protocols (DF-DT). It is shown that with an equal power allocation, both of the DF-AF and DF-DT selection relaying protocols have the same asymptotic outage probability. However, with an optimum power allocation strategy, the DF-AF selection scheme is in general better than the DF-DT selection scheme. Note that the optimum power allocations depend on channel variances, not on instantaneous channel gains. When the quality of the relay-destination link is much better than that of the source-relay link, observed from simulation, the outage probability of the DF-AF selection protocol with its optimum power allocation is 1.5dB better than that of the DF-DT selection with its own optimum power allocation. Extensive simulations are presented to validate the analytical results.     

Optimal power allocation for cognitive radio under interference outage constraint

Cognitive radio is able to share the spectrum with primary licensed user, which greatly improves the spectrum efficiency. We study the optimal power allocation for cognitive radio to maximize its ergodic capacity under interference outage constraint. An optimal power allocation scheme for the secondary user with complete channel state information is proposed and its approximation is presented in closed form in Rayleigh fading channels. When the complete channel state information is not available, a more practical transmitter-side joint access ratio and transmit power constraint is proposed. The new constraint guarantees the same impact on interference outage probability at primary user receiver. Both the optimal power allocation and transmit rate under the new constraint are presented in closed form. Simulation results evaluate the performance of proposed power allocation schemes and verify our analysis.     

Impact of loop-back interference and channel estimation errors on full-duplex relay networks

This paper investigates the rate performance of full-duplex (FD) relay systems under the effect of channel estimation error and residual loop-back interference. The study considers both one-way and two-way amplify and forward (AF) relaying schemes. Power allocation techniques, applied at the sources and the relay, are proposed and shown to be effective that leads to near optimal solution. Comparison between the half-duplex (HD) and FD systems using optimum power allocation are made. Also, the impact of channel estimation error and loop-back interference on the rate of FD transmission are compared. It is shown that the destructive effect of loop-back interference dominates the effect of channel estimation error. Finally, assuming a bidirectional network, the performance of two-way analog network coding (ANC) scheme is compared to the plan of using two one-way AF relaying connections. The results show that it is better to use FD ANC for low transmission power and HD one for high power than using two one-way relaying schemes.     

混合转发协作通信的功率分配方案

为了最大限度地利用移动终端的发射功率,提出了基于中断概率限制的混合转发协作通信功率分配方案。根据目的节点和中继节点的译码情况,选择合适的协作转发方式,充分利用了放大转发(AF)和译码转发(DF)方式的优点。在满足中断概率限制的条件下,采用图形和数值分析的方法,得到了源节点和中继节点的最优功率分配。仿真分析表明,在相同的中断概率限制下,采用的功率分配方案比等功率分配方案消耗的总功率少约2.8 dBm。     

协作NOMA系统中的一种新型节能功率分配方案

在传统的协作非正交多址（CNOMA, Cooperative Non Orthogonal Multiple Access)系统中,通常需要向弱用户分配更多的功率,分配给强用户的功率不超过总功率的一半。同时,强用户还需在协作阶段承担中继通信的任务。上述功率分配方式必将给强用户带来一定的负担。为了在满足弱用户服务质量的情况下,进一步提高强用户的中断性能,本文提出一种基于中继和无线携能通信（SWIPT, Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer）的新型功率分配方案。该方案使用能量收集设备收集能量,通过最大化系统和速率寻求无线携能通信的最优功率分割因子,从而获得系统中断概率的闭式表达。考虑到优化问题的性质,本文提出了一种在功率分配固定的情况下,通过单调优化求解无线携能通信功率分割因子的算法。仿真结果表明,与CNOMA系统的传统功率分配方案相比,本文所提方案能够在不损失弱用户中断性能的前提下,有效提升强用户的中断概率,系统和速率总体提高了近 20%。      

Power Allocation with Max–Min and Min–Max Fairness for Cognitive Radio Networks with Imperfect CSI

This paper consider the power allocation strategies in the cognitive radio (CR) system in the presence of channel estimation errors. As the user has different channel condition in CR systems, different amount of power resource is required to meets the QoS request. In order to guarantee the fairness of each CR user, ensure the interference from the primary user and other CR users meet the QoS requirement of the CR user and limit the interference that is caused by CR users on primary user within the range into the level that primary user can tolerate, we proposed some new power allocation schemes. The targets are to minimize the maximum power allocated to CR users, to maximize the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) among all CR users and to minimize the maximum outage probability over all CR users. The first power allocation scheme can be formulated using Geometric Programming (GP). Since GP problem is equivalent to the convex optimization problem, we can obtain the optimal solutions for the first scheme. The latter two power allocation schemes are not GP problems. We propose iterative algorithms to solve them. Simulation results show that proposed schemes can efficiently guarantee the fairness of CR users under the QoS constraint of the primary user and CR users.