共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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研究了基于LDPC码的BICM-ID系统中,信道的SNR估计失配对于接收机性能的影响.提出了采用EX-IT图的分析方法,比较SNR过估计和欠估计对于解调器以及LDPC码译码器性能的影响,该方法不需要BER性能的仿真,简单直观.仿真结果表明不管是对于解调器还是LDPC码译码器,SNR过估计的影响相对较大,而欠估计则对性能的影响较小. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a new nonparametric reliability growth model for the analysis of the failure rate of a system that is undergoing development test. The only restrictions on the actual, unknown failure distribution for each stage of testing is that it be continuous, have only one unknown parameter ?, and have an associated unimodal likelihood function. No assumptions regarding the parametric form of the failure rate of the development process are made, only that there is no decay in the reliability of the system during the design changes. The parameters are assumed to be ordered from one test stage to the next such that ?1 ? ?2 ? ... ? ?m. The new model performs very well based on relative error and mean square error. The model is generally superior to the popular AMSAA model, regardless of the actual underlying failure process. In addition, the results indicate a notable bias in the AMSAA model, early in the development process, regardless of the actual underlying failure process. 相似文献
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影响大空间视觉三维坐标测量不确定度的主要因素有相机内参数、外部方位参数和特征成像质量.传统相机内参数校准方法需要参数模型化及全局最优化求解方法,会造成各内参数相关性过高,局部校准误差较大,对基于测角的测量方式不确定度影响较大、结合相机成像原理及垂线法,提出了一种基于物理参数校准的方法,对主点位置偏移、全视场范围非均匀镜头畸变等参数进行了精细校准.最后,以交比不变误差作为相机校准精度的评价方法,与传统校准方法的对比实验表明,该校准方法能够有效地提高测量不确定度指标,是一种简单、实用的校准方法. 相似文献
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文章首次提出一种统计模型,即马氏族模型,该模型假定一个词出现概率既与当前词的词性标记有关,也与它前面的词有关,但其前面的词和该词词性标记关于该词条件独立.将马氏族模型适当加以简化,能成功地用于词性标记,实验结果证明:在相同的测试条件下,这种基于马氏族模型的词性标注方法标记成功率大大高于传统的基于隐马尔可夫模型的词性标注方法.马氏族模型在其它一些自然语言处理领域如分词、句法分析、语音识别、机器翻译也有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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This paper presents a method for determining the probability of rare events, in particular for probability density function (pdf) and bit error rate (BER) estimation. The derivation of the method is based on the presumption that the pdf is a member of a family of distributions very often named as the generalized exponential (GE) class of distributions. Based on high reliability estimations obtained in short simulation/measurement times, the low probably events are estimated accurately by extrapolation. The suggested method can be applied to some distributions that are different from GE distributions, such as noncentral chi-square distributions, to extrapolate to low probability events, with some extrapolation error. It can also be applied to BER estimation. The method is in particular helpful for estimating channels suffering from both severe signal distortion causing undesired intersymbol interference (ISI) of several symbols, and from severe noise. Such conditions prevail, for example, in metro and long haul high-speed optical fiber communication systems. So the method may be implemented in particular in maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) optical receivers using nonparametric channel model estimation. A special use of the extrapolation method is explained for practical systems using trellis branch metrics derived from the estimated pdf to decode the transmitted sequence of symbols. 相似文献
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基于环状谐振器传输线法(Transmission-line ring resonator)分析建立了单端口和双端口回音壁模平面蓝宝石介质谐振器模型,分别得到了对应的传输公式。并设计制作了一个单端口蓝宝石谐振器,采用新模型可以对原先模型一直无法解释的实验现象作出合理的解释,验证了该模型的有效性。 相似文献