共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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探讨了聚氟乙烯(PVF)流延膜在制备过程中常见的缺陷及产生原因,并给出了具体的加工工艺参数。结合PVF 薄膜的双向拉伸机理,通过力学及热性能测试表明:膜片的纵向拉伸温度为120~135℃,拉伸比为2.5~3.0时,薄膜不会出现细颈现象,且所需拉伸应力较小;当横向拉伸温度控制在130~150℃,拉伸比为2.5~3.5时,薄膜厚度介于23~28μm之间,且力学性能基本保持各向同性;双向拉伸的薄膜经过170~180℃热定型之后,横、纵向收缩率均小于2%,具有良好的尺寸稳定性。 相似文献
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PVA与淀粉薄膜的研究进展与应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了聚乙烯醇(PVA)和淀粉多羟基、多氢键、高结晶等结构特点,以及根据此开发的可塑化方法和水溶性薄膜生产方法,包括最新的PVA薄膜一步熔融挤出法。PVA和淀粉水溶性薄膜熔融挤出法的难点在于均要破坏结晶结构,达到可塑化,前者主要是要获得增塑凝胶化可自由流动粒子,后者在于糊化处理。 相似文献
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High-resolution solid-state 13C n.m.r. has been used to study the amorphous phase of PVF2/PMMA blends. The decrease of the carbon magnetization as a function of the contact duration in a cross-polarization sequence was analysed in terms of the local composition heterogeneities occurring during PVF2 crystallization. The influence of the composition and thermal history of the samples is discussed. 相似文献
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Wei Hu Xue Yang Xiaowei Hou Qi Zhao Baijun Liu Zhaoyan Sun Haiming Xie Guangshan Zhu 《大分子材料与工程》2020,305(6)
In this work, a kind of novel nanocomposite proton exchange membranes (PEMs) with excellent properties for fuel cell application is obtained through the combination of electrospinning and solution casting. PEMs are obtained via the electrospinning of solution of sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone)s (SPAEK)s with carboxylic acid group (SPAEK‐COOH) inserted with nanocrystal cellulose (NCC) first, and then, the SPAEK‐COOH solution is cast on the obtained electrospinning membrane to fill the voids. According to the scanning electron microscopy image of the membrane surface and freeze‐fractured cross section, the nonporous membrane was successfully obtained. The water uptake and the swelling rate of the nanocomposite membrane with 2% NCC (NF‐NCC2) decrease to 62% and 61.5%, respectively, and the membrane shows much higher proton conductivity (0.29 S cm?1) than the pristine SPAEK‐COOH membrane (NF‐NCC0) (0.196 S cm?1) at 100 °C. Furthermore, NF‐NCC2 shows a tensile strength of 38 MPa, which is an increase of 36% compared to NF‐NCC0 (28 MPa). The orderly and uniform distribution of NCC in the electrospinning nanofiber and further in the membranes. 相似文献
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采用溶液成膜法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)碘系复合偏光膜,并研究了复合偏光膜的结构、偏光性能和热性能。紫外分析表明,随Si场含量的增加,偏光膜的透过率先增加后减小,而偏光率先减小后增加。红外分析表明,纳米SiO2加人后与PVA分子中的-OH发生了相互作用。XRD分析表明,加人纳米SiO2后PVA偏光膜的结晶度下降。TG分析表明,加人纳米SiO2后PVA偏光膜高温热稳定性有所提高。 相似文献
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采用流延法制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)自黏膜,通过数字高阻计、原子力显微镜、视频光学接触角测量仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪等研究了增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)含量、增黏剂种类及含量、薄膜厚度、表面粗糙度、表面张力、表面析出物对PVC膜自黏性的影响。结果表明,PVC膜的自黏强度随增塑剂含量增加而增加;增黏剂的加入极大地改善了PVC膜的自黏性,其中萜烯树脂増黏效果最好;PVC膜的自黏性与薄膜的表面能有很大的关系。 相似文献
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采用机械力和化学双重降解结合的方法,研制了一种低相对分子质量PVC(LMPVC)。讨论了影响LMPVC 性能的工艺因素和LMPVC对PVC加工性能的作用。结果表明,LMPVC与普通的PVC化学结构相同,因此与其有良好的相容性。其塑化温度较低而熔体流动性较高,对普通的PVC有良好的塑化作用,并且不影响其力学性能。当采用相对分子质量为3.58×104的LMPVC作为加工助剂时,PVC的起始塑化温度降至165℃,185℃时的塑化时间降至141 s。 相似文献
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《国际聚合物材料杂志》2012,61(1-4):139-142
Abstract Changes of the physical and chemical structure of a polymer solid during plasma treatment are mainly caused by two processes: the collision of ions, electrons and other particles with the polymer surface and the ultraviolet irradiation emitted by the plasma gas and absorbed by the polymer. The former process is limited to a very thin surface layer (only a few nanometers thick,1 whereas the latter usually leads to a significant depth profile (up to 10 μm1,2 or even more),3 depending on the kind of the plasma and the polymer investigated. 相似文献