钢筋砼结构非线性随机地震响应分析

考虑地震作用和结构参数的随机性,建立了钢筋砼结构药非线性随机动力学模型。文中导出了随机结构动力分析的非线性随机有限元法的增量列式,并据此对多层钢筋砼结构进行了弹塑性随机地震响应分析。计算结果与该建筑物的实际震害作了对比,效果良好。还讨论了动力模型中随机变量对响应量的影响。     

随机-区间型天线结构有限元及可靠性分析

构建了对随机-区间混合型天线结构的有限元及可靠性分析模型,提出了一种新的处理不确定性因素的结构有限元分析方法,给出了结构保精度和保强度两工况的概率描述。同时考虑了结构的物理参数、几何参数的随机性和作用风载荷的区间性。首先将随机变量固定,利用区间因子法求得结构位移和应力响应的区间范围,然后在区间内任意点处利用随机因子法求结构响应的随机分布范围。构造了天线反射面位移响应和结构单元应力响应不确定变量的数字特征计算公式,进而得到结构各响应量的可靠性指标。对一8m口径天线结构进行了分析,分析结果表明文中所提方法具有合理性和可行性。     

随机结构在随机载荷下的动力可靠度分析

提出了综合考虑动载荷和结构参数双重随机性的动力可靠度分析方法。首先基于随机振动的首次超越破坏准则,参照随机变量功能函数模式,建立了随机结构动力可靠度功能函数;然后引入序列响应面法,对功能函数进行拟合;最后用JC法求解可靠指标。算例分析验证了本文方法具有较好的计算精度和计算效率,尤其在复杂工程结构的动力可靠度分析中有广阔的应用前景。     

非平稳地震作用下随机结构动力可靠度计算

对非平稳地震作用下的含随机参数结构,建议了一类结构体系动力可靠度的数值模拟求解方法.把结构动力方程写成状态方程形式,采用精细积分法对状态方程进行数值求解,将结构响应表达为一系列随机系数和离散时刻处随机激励乘积的和形式.随机系数为结构随机参数的函数,反映结构随机参数对随机响应的影响.在确定性结构非平稳随机响应时域分析方法的基础上,采用不含交叉项的二次多项式对该随机系数进行重构,获得了结构响应关于结构随机参数和离散时刻处随机激励的显式表达式.基于该显式表达式,利用数值模拟技术可以方便地进行首次超越失效准则下结构体系动力可靠度的求解.对一榀非平稳地震作用下的含随机参数框架进行了结构体系动力可靠度分析,并在计算精度和计算效率上与传统蒙特卡罗法进行了比较,结果显示所提出的方法具有理想的精度和相当高的效率.     

随机波浪作用下海洋平台响应分析与结构优化设计

根据随机响应分析的确定性算法,提出了随机波浪作用下海洋平台结构响应灵敏度分析方法。采用虚拟激励算法,将随机响应灵敏度分析问题转化为稳态简谐响应分析,进一步求出结构随机响应的均值、方差、协方差等统计量的灵敏度。这一过程可直接利用响应分析的程序模块,避免计算振型导数的困难,具有较高的计算效率和精度。与差分法计算结果的比较验证了该方法的效率和精度。在此基础上,研究了随机波浪作用下海洋平台结构尺寸与形状优化方法。本文方法在有限元分析与优化设计软件系统JIFEX中实现,数值算例验证了算法的有效性。     

模糊随机桁架结构在模糊随机激励下的动力响应

研究了模糊随机参数桁架结构在模糊随机荷载激励下的复合模糊随机振动动力响应的问题。同时考虑结构的物理参数、几何尺寸和外载荷幅值的模糊随机性,从Duham e l积分式出发,利用振型迭加法求出了结构动力响应模糊随机变量的表达式;再由随机函数的矩法推导出结构模糊随机动力响应的模糊数字特征。最后,通过算例考察了结构参数和作用荷载的模糊随机性对结构动力响应的影响,并用M on te C arlo数值法对算例进行模拟,验证了文中模型和分析方法是可行有效的。     

抗风结构随机时变动力可靠度分析

本文研究了结构的随机时变特性及其随机时变强度的衰减规律。分析了随机时变对构在随机动力茶载作用下的动力反应，基于时变界限模式及首次超越破准则，提出了抗风结构的随机时变动力可靠度分析方法。     

模糊参数平面连续体结构的拓扑优化设计

研究了具有模糊参数的连续体结构在模糊载荷作用下的拓扑优化设计问题。利用信息熵将模糊变量转换为随机变量,构建了随机载荷作用下的随机参数的连续体结构的拓扑优化设计数学模型,以结构的形状拓扑信息为设计变量,结构总质量均值极小化为目标函数,满足单元应力可靠性为约束条件,利用分布函数法对应力可靠性约束进行了等价显式化处理。基于随机因子法,利用代数综合法导出了应力响应的数字特征的计算表达式。采用双方向渐进结构优化(BESO)方法求解。通过两个算例验证了该文模型及求解方法的合理性和有效性。     

风荷激励下天线结构的随机振动分析

研究随机天线结构的风激随机振动响应问题。考虑天线结构物理参数、几何尺寸和结构阻尼的随机性,在基于随机因子法对结构进行动力特性分析的基础上,从结构风激随机振动响应在频域上的表达式出发,利用求解随机变量函数矩的方法和求解随机变量数字特征的代数综合法,导出了随机天线结构在风荷激励下位移响应均方值和应力响应均方值的均值、方差和变异系数的计算表达式。以8米口径天线为例,分析了结构物理参数、几何尺寸和阻尼的随机性对天线结构风激位移响应均方值和应力响应均方值随机性的影响。     

随机参数梁在考虑热弹耦合下的动力响应分析

以随机参数梁为研究对象,分析其在温度载荷和力载荷共同作用并考虑热弹耦合关系时的动力响应。建立了热弹耦合动力学有限元模型,给出了在时间域内差分离散、相互交替迭代的耦合计算方法。利用随机因子法推导了结构温度场和动力响应的数字特征表达式,其中温度场的求解利用θ 时间积分法,动力响应则利用Newmark-β 积分法。在求出结构各时间步温度场和动力响应数字特征的基础上,应用耦合算法获得了整个时间域内的结构响应数字特征。通过悬臂梁算例分析了热弹耦合项对动力响应的影响,并考察了诸随机参数分散性对结构动力响应分散性的影响。     

多自由度一般积分型粘弹性阻尼减震结构的 随机响应与等效阻尼

该文对任意多自由度带支撑一般积分型粘滞和粘弹性阻尼器减震结构的随机响应与等效阻尼比的解析分析法进行了系统研究。首先建立了结构一般运动方程;然后将运动方程化为振型广义坐标的微分和积分混合地震响应方程组;继而基于多自由度随机平均法理论,获得了结构随机平均Itô方程组的解析式,推导出耗能结构各振型振子的振幅与相位瞬态联合概率密度函数、位移与速度瞬态联合概率密度函数、位移与速度瞬态响应方差的一般解析解;最后,基于与多自由度随机平均法分析完全相同的等效准则,建立了耗能结构各振型等效阻尼比的一般解析式,并根据CQC和SRSS组合方法,建立了耗能结构随机地震响应方差的解析式,给出了带支撑广义Maxwell阻尼器和广义微分模型阻尼器减震结构随机响应和各振型等效阻尼比的一般解析式,通过与一些典型问题的模态应变能法的计算精度对比分析,表明了所提方法的有效性,使耗能结构可直接应用反应谱法进行设计,从而建立了带支撑任意线性粘滞和粘弹性阻尼器一般耗能结构随机响应与特性等效阻尼分析的完备解析解法。     

Non-stationary random response analysis of structures with uncertain parameters

This paper proposes a non-stationary random response analysis method of structures with uncertain parameters. The structural physical parameters and the input parameters are considered as random variables or interval variables. By using the pseudo-excitation method and the direct differentiation method (DDM), the analytical expression of the time-varying power spectrum and the time-varying variance of the structure response can be obtained in the framework of first order perturbation approaches. In addition, the analytical expression of the first-order and second-order partial derivative (e.g., time-varying sensitivity coefficient) for the time-varying power spectrum and the time-varying variance of the structure response expressed via the uncertainty parameters can also be determined. Based on this and the perturbation technique, the probabilistic and non-probabilistic analysis methods to calculate the upper and lower bounds of the time-varying variance of the structure response are proposed. Finally the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by numerical examples compared with the Monte Carlo solutions and the vertex solutions.     

随机参数结构在随机荷载激励下的动力响应分析

研究了基于概率的工程结构动力响应分析方法.利用振型迭加法导出了结构物理参数和作用荷载幅值同时具有随机性时结构动力响应随机变量的数字特征计算表达式,并提出了求解方法.通过算例考察了结构物理参数和作用荷载的随机性对结构动力响应的影响,表明文中提出的计算模型和方法是正确与可行的.     

任意随机激励下结构随机振动分析的一种数值方法

应用复化Cotes数值积分方法改进精细积分方法,建立一种新的高效的精细积分方法：C-PTSIM,并基于有限元理论讨论了此方法在任意随机激励下线性结构随机动力响应的应用。采用复化Cotes积分方法计算结构动力响应状态方程一般解的积分项,推导出随机激励下结构动力响应的显式表达式,利用一阶矩和二阶矩运算规律计算结构响应的均值和方差。C-PTSIM方法避免了精细积分过程中系数矩阵求逆问题,有效改善了精细积分在时间步长内载荷线性化假设带来的误差,在不改变时间步长时采用高次数复化积分时获得与更精细步长时同样精度的结果,表明该方法对时间步长的弱敏感性,并能节省大量的计算时间。基于此方法给出结构随机振动响应分析算例,并与其他方法对比,说明了该方法的高效率和高精度。     

Reanalysis techniques in stochastic analysis of linear structures under stationary multi-correlated input

The aim of the Reanalysis is determining the structural response of modified systems using the pertinent results from the original or “reference” structure, thereby reducing the computational effort. Repeated analyses of structures under certain or uncertain loads are often necessary in various fields of applications. Optimization techniques, model updating, design process and Monte Carlo simulations of structures with uncertain parameters are some examples in which several analyses of slightly modified systems occurs. In order to reduce the computational effort in determining both the static and the dynamic response, various Reanalysis techniques have been proposed in the literature. In this paper the main static Reanalysis techniques are reformulated to perform the Reanalysis of linear structural systems subjected to multi-correlated stationary Gaussian stochastic input for both topological and non-topological structural modifications.     

Transformation of dynamic loads into equivalent static loads based on modal analysis

All the forces in the real‐world act dynamically on structures. Since dynamic loads are extremely difficult to handle in analysis and design, static loads are usually utilized with dynamic factors. Static loads are especially exploited well in structural optimization where many analyses are carried out. However, the dynamic factors are not determined logically. Therefore, structural engineers often come up with unreliable solutions. An analytical method based on modal analysis is proposed for the transformation of dynamic loads into Equivalent Static Loads (ESLs). The ESLs are calculated to generate an identical displacement field with that from dynamic loads at a certain time. The process is derived and evaluated mathematically by using the modal analysis. Since the exact solution is extremely expensive, some approximation methods are proposed. Error analyses have been conducted for the approximation methods. Standard examples for structural design are selected and solved by the proposed method. Applications of the method to structural optimization are discussed. Copyright © John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Structural dynamic modification using additive damping

In order to control dynamic response in structures and machines, modifications using additive viscoelastic damping materials are highlighted. The techniques described for analysis include analytical methods for structural elements, FEM and perturbation methods for reanalysis or structural dynamic modification for complex structures. Optimisation techniques used for damping effectiveness include multi-parameter optimisation techniques and a technique using dynamic sensitivity analysis and structural dynamic modification. These have been applied for optimum dynamic design of structures incorporating viscoelastic damping. Some current trends for vibration control are also discussed.     

A direct probabilistic method to solve state equations under random excitation

In random vibration problems, the statistical characteristics of the response, such as the mean value, correlation and variance, are often interested in by people. This paper is concerned with the statistic property of structural dynamic response under uncertain loads which are considered random processes. These random processes can either be stationary or non-stationary. A more accurate method named the direct probabilistic approach (DPA) is presented, which is proposed providing an alternative to the conventional time, frequency domain methods and the state space theory in a random vibration field. In this study, the response’s statistical characteristics can be directly obtained from the statistical characteristics and the initial condition of the corresponding external loads. Finally, two examples are given to compare the DPA method with the conventional method. Good agreement is found, which strongly validates the proposed method.