共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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影响中子射线照相性能的主要因素 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
唐彬 《核电子学与探测技术》2004,24(4):387-390
中子束注量率及其分布、镉比、准直比、信噪比、成像方式等是影响中子射线照相性能的主要因素,从实验和理论两方面针对这些因素进行了初步分析,并提出了应对技术措施。 相似文献
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本文叙述了散射辐射对线照相系统反差灵敏度的影响,计算了几种能量γ射线在铁板中积累因子,讨论了几种减少散射影响的方法。 相似文献
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反应堆热中子束流引起地质样品中硼的~(10)B(n,αγ)~7Li反应,用HPGe探测器测量其反应的478 keV瞬发γ射线峰面积,与标准样品比对,得到30个地质样品中硼的含量为8×10~(-6)~160×10~(-6),相对误差为16%~5%。 相似文献
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简要介绍了热中子俘获发γ射线强度的计算方法,并以实例进行说明,还给出了有关物理自洽检验的方法及其讨论。 相似文献
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热中子照相技术在检测含氢材料、重金属样品等方面是X射线等其它无损检测技术的有益补充,热中子层析技术研究在国内尚是空白,实验研究条件欠缺且代价高昂,通过仿真研究再过渡到实验研究,将有效降低研究成本,提高研究效率.文章根据中子层析照相基本原理,设计模拟样品,采用MCNP仿真计算的方法获取了样品中子投影图像,利用C++Builedr研发中子层析数据获取程序和反投影滤波算法层析重建程序,重建了样品二维断面图像,样品二维断面图像与实际样品一致,证明了所采用的仿真研究流程合理可行,为中子层析照相技术的深入研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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利用重水反应堆水平孔道热中子对熔融织构生长(Melt-Textured Growth)的YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)和GdBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)超导材料进行辐照研究。前者共8个样品,热中子注量为3.7×10~(11)-1.4×10~(17)cm~(-2);后者共6个样品热中子注量为5.2 ×10~(13)-4.7×10~(16)cm~(-2)。样品辐照前后,用移动样品磁强计测量其磁滞回线并推算出临界电流密度进行比较。YBCO结果表明,当热中子注量大于10~(17)cm~(-2)时,J_c可增加一倍以上。GdBCO样品也有明显增加。在上述热中子注量范围内,J_c值增量随辐照注量增加而增加,并且高场时增加值比低场时更大。这可能是由于随着辐照注量增加,缺陷增多,钉扎中心密度增加,两钉扎中心的相对距离减小。这更有利于高场下的钉扎作用。 相似文献
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成像系统是中子照相装置的关键组件之一.利用Gd和In金属研制了胶片静态照相转换屏,采用6LiF ZnS为转换材料,增强型CCD和制冷型CCD相结合,研制了CCD在线中子成像系统. 相似文献
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利用不同材料的中子质量衰减系数不同而获取样品内部的结构潜像,属于吸收散射衬度成像;而相衬成像是基于中子的波动性,当中子波穿过样品时,由于样品对中子的折射,不同厚度、不同材质引入的相位差不同,从而导致波前畸变,畸变的波前在穿过样品后作为次波源互相干涉成像,从而获取样品内部结构潜像。研究工作通过数值模拟方法分析了中子相衬成像过程,并基于反应堆中子照相装置进行了不同条件下的多色热中子相衬成像实验。模拟与实验结果表明,在适当准直比条件下,铝材料边缘将出现明显的边缘增强效应,该效应与准直比、样品与转换屏之间的距离密切相关。 相似文献
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Lian-Xin Zhang Si-Ze Chen Zao-Di Zhang Tao-Sheng Li Chuan Peng Lei Ren Rui Zhang Dan Xiao Yong Zhang 《核技术(英文版)》2023,(5):143-155
Owing to the immobility of traditional reactors and spallation neutron sources, the demand for compact thermal neutron radiography(CTNR) based on accelerator neutron sources has rapidly increased in industrial applications. Recently, thermal neutron radiography experiments based on a D-T neutron generator performed by Hefei Institutes of Physical Science indicated a significant resolution deviation between the experimental results and the values calculated using the traditional resolution model.... 相似文献
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Neutron beam design was studied at the Syrian reactor (MNSR, 30 kW) with a view to generating thermal neutron beam in the vertical irradiation sites for neutron radiography. The design of the neutron collimator was performed using MCNP4C and the ENDF/B-V cross-section library. Thermal, epithermal and fast neutron energy ranges were selected as <0.4 eV, 0.4 eV–10 keV, >10 keV, respectively. To produce a good neutron beam quality, bismuth was used as photon filter. In this design, the L/D ratio of this facility had the value of 125. The thermal neutron flux at the beam exit was about 2.548 × 105 n/cm2 s. If such neutron beam were built into the Syrian MNSR many scientific applications would be available using the neutron radiography. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional void fraction distributions of a steady air–water two-phase flow in a 4×4 rod-bundle with circular ferrule type spacers were measured by neutron radiography using a CT method. The high flux thermal neutron radiography system at JRR-3M in JAERI was used. Two-phase flow was visualized with a SIT tube camera and time-averaged one-dimensional cross sectional averaged void fraction distributions were calculated. Visualization with high spatial resolution up to 0.18 mm was carried out by using a cooled CCD camera. Projections in 250 directions were obtained and were reconstructed by a filtered back projection method after using some image processing techniques. Animations were made to show the three-dimensional distributions. One-dimensional and three-dimensional void fraction distributions of the steady state two-phase flow in the rod bundle near the spacer were clearly visualized. 相似文献
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