共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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建立了离心泵全流道三维定常及非定常CFD数值模型,通过非稳态计算得到作用于叶轮上的流体激振力,同时建立了泵转子有限元模型,研究不平衡质量与非稳态流体激振力对转子振动特性的影响。研究结果表明离心泵叶轮内流体激振力具有多种频率成分。不考虑转子上不平衡质量影响时,叶轮处转子在流体激振力作用下振动幅值最大,依次为转轴中部、下部轴承和上部轴承对应的转子位置。转轴上不同位置振动频率特性具有差异,实际故障诊断时要考虑测试部位的影响。考虑不平衡质量影响时,在远离受流体激振力作用的叶轮部位,转子振动频率成分减少。 相似文献
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研究流固耦合作用下流体机械叶轮的湿模态分析,对避免水泵共振和保证水泵的安全运行具有重要意义。本文以某空间导叶式离心泵为研究对象,运用ANSYS Workbench软件,研究了叶轮部件在空气和水环境中的干湿模态特性,分析了流固耦合作用对叶轮部件固有频率和模态振型的影响。同时,结合流体机械动静干涉的原理,讨论了离心泵叶轮的共振特性与原因。研究表明:在水体附加质量和附加阻尼的作用下,叶轮各个阶次的固有频率大幅降低,模态振型的幅值受到水体的抑制作用有所降低;水环境下叶轮降低的固有频率与激振力频率不再相近,进而抑制了叶轮共振模态的激发;叶轮在不同流体环境下的固有频率与流体声速密切相关,声速越低,固有频率越小。 相似文献
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对高速泵三维流场进行了非定常计算,分析了高速泵内的压力分布情况。研究了高速泵叶轮上的稳态径向力和脉动径向力,分析了流体激振力对高速泵叶轮系统的振动及其轴心轨迹的影响。计算结果表明:泵内部流场的压力分布合理,稳态作用力的计算符合实际数据;瞬态作用力与叶轮和隔舌的干涉流动有很大关系;在脉动激振力作用下,泵转子振动响应谱图中出现了脉动激振力的频率及其谐波频率。 相似文献
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将离心叶轮转子系统简化为Jeffcott转子系统,在考虑非线性油膜力的基础上,综合考虑了系统的流体激振力,建立了含有裂纹故障转子的动力学模型。运用数值积分法分析了不同裂纹角下系统响应随转速变化的分岔图、相图和Poincare映射图等,结果表明,裂纹深度一定的情况下,随着裂纹角的增大,流体激振力和非线性油膜力对转子系统分岔特性的影响也逐渐增大。 相似文献
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对一次偶然发现的离心泵振动值偏高问题进行根本原因分析,找出导致加剧泵振动值偏大的根本原因来自于水力激振;通过改善叶轮流道制造质量,达到了降低泵振动值的满意效果,提出高能量离心泵~([1])振动值偏大现象与水力激振有很大关联。 相似文献
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A piezoelectric centrifugal pump was developed previously to overcome the low frequency responses of piezoelectric pumps with check valves and liquid reflux of conventional valveless piezoelectric pumps. However, the electro-mechanical-fluidic analysis on this pump has not been done. Therefore, multi-field analysis and experimental verification on piezoelectrically actuated centrifugal valveless pumps are conducted for liquid transport applications. The valveless pump consists of two piezoelectric sheets and a metal tube with piezoelectric elements pushing the metal tube to swing at the first bending resonant frequency. The centrifugal force generated by the swinging motion will force the liquid out of the metal tube. The governing equations for the solid and fluid domains are established, and the coupling relations of the mechanical,electrical and fluid fields are described. The bending resonant frequency and bending mode in solid domain are discussed, and the liquid flow rate, velocity profile, and gauge pressure are investigated in fluid domain. The working frequency and flow rate concerning different components sizes are analyzed and verified through experiments to guide the pump design. A fabricated prototype with an outer diameter of 2.2 mm and a length of80 mm produced the largest flow rate of 13.8 m L/min at backpressure of 0.8 k Pa with driving voltage of 80 Vpp. Bysolving the electro-mechanical-fluidic coupling problem,the model developed can provide theoretical guidance on the optimization of centrifugal valveless pump characters. 相似文献
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利用ANSYS软件对YOXD650型液力耦合器的泵轮进行有限元分析,研究其在液体离心力作用下,液体对泵轮的作用力情况,计算得出其最大应力远小于许用应力,为耦合器泵轮的设计提供了参考. 相似文献
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对输运液氢的离心式液氢泵进行低温结构设计与动力单元分析,叶轮是速度能转变为压力能获得高压流体的重要部件,对离心泵的稳定输出特性有较大的影响。其中,转子(包括转轴和叶轮)是连动部件,也属于低温泵结构性传热部件。对应用于储运系统的某小流量高压头的离心式液氢泵的叶轮和转轴部件,进行功能分区,利用CFD内嵌模块对其进行数值计算。根据运行系统中输送载荷,对低温条件下的转子部件进行热-结构耦合瞬态应力应变分析,获得其动力特性;采用流固耦合方法,对叶轮区的流体域进行数值计算,分析不同流体载荷下叶轮表面应力分布;对低温离心泵轴-叶轮的传热区进行设计,分析低温-室温隔热效果,为离心式液氢泵的设计研发、结构优化和性能改进提供理论依据和参考。 相似文献
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为了研究螺旋离心泵叶轮做功原理以及能量转换机理,应用计算流体力学原理对100LN-7型螺旋离心泵进行数值模拟,由此获得螺旋离心泵叶轮域速度参数,在引入动静扬程和负荷系数基础上,将欧拉方程用速度表示,建立试验方案。在叶片负荷翼型理论下,应用欧拉方程将螺旋离心泵的能量转换与叶轮几何形状、尺寸联系起来,分析沿叶轮包角的能量变化,揭示螺旋离心泵叶轮域能量转换特性。结果表明叶轮作为泵内做功核心部件,其螺旋段螺旋推进作用提供了能量传递,离心段完成能量转换,叶轮的螺旋段螺旋推进作用和离心段的能量转换相互配合,构成了螺旋离心泵工作的过程。其中,叶片翼型负荷中的升力对叶片做功贡献最大,这一结论对于提高螺旋离心泵叶轮水力设计具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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离心泵泵腔液体压力分布理论计算及验证 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
准确描述泵腔液体压力分布是研究叶轮盖板力的核心研究问题,也是泵研究领域中的难题。建立泵腔液体流动模型并提出基本假设,将泵腔液体流动视为轴对称二维黏性层流运动,采用数量级比较法,对泵腔液体运动的Navier-Stokes方程简化,并进行积分求得Navier-Stokes方程的近似解析解,推导出设计工况下泵腔液体压力数学模型。在该数学模型计算中,引入势扬程修正系数,解决了泵腔入口液体压力的计算问题,并给出具体确定方法。以IS80-50-315型离心泵为研究对象,在不同叶轮平衡孔直径下,对设计工况下前后泵腔液体压力进行测试和理论计算,对比分析结果表明,两者结果较为一致。还采用2个典型的泵腔液体压力测试实例,进一步验证了设计工况下泵腔液体压力数学模型的可靠性。该研究成果是对经典泵腔液体压力计算公式的补充与完善。 相似文献
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HU Xiaoqi ZHANG Jianhui HUANG Yi XIA Qixiao HUANG Weiqing ZHAO Chunsheng 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2012,25(1):128-136
In the traditional flow-resistance-differential (FRD) type valve-less piezoelectric pump,the generated outflow and pressure are discontinuous because of the inherent periodicity and fluctuation of the pump.To overcome these drawbacks,utilizing the bending vibration of piezoelectric bimorph to drive fluid was conducted.However,our investigation on the current status of this piezoelectric bimorph pump shows that larger driving force and vibration amplitude are required for fluid pumping;the pumping can be realized through the centrifugal force;and the mechanism of fluid pumping is no longer further studied.Based on these cases,the paper designed a piezoelectric-stack pump with variable-cross-section oscillating (VCSO) vibrator by imitating the swing of the caudal-fin of tuna,and the pump is neither the rotating type nor the volumetric type according to the taxonomy.The interaction between the oscillating vibrator and the fluid parcel is firstly analyzed from the viewpoint of momentum conservation,and the analytical expression of pump flow rate is obtained.Then the modal and harmonic response analyses on the vibrator immerged in water are carried out.From the analyses the first two orders resonance frequencies are 832 Hz and 1 939 Hz,respectively,and the peak value of the tip amplitude is 0.6 mm.Laser Doppler vibrometer is used to measure both the frequency and vibration amplitude,and the determined first two orders resonance frequencies are 617 Hz and 1 356 Hz,respectively.The measured tip amplitude reaches to the peak value of 0.3 mm.At last,experimental measurement for the flow rates with different driving frequencies is conducted.The results show that the flow rate can reach 560 mL/min at 1 370 Hz when the pump runs under the backpressure of 30 mm water column.And the flow rate is as much as 560% of that of experiment results carried out by researchers from Brazil.The proposed pump innovates in both theory and taxonomy;in addition,the pump overcomes the drawbacks such as large flow fluctuation and low flow rate 相似文献