双功能Fe3O4/Au、Fe3O4/Au@SiO2复合微球的构筑和磁学性质研究

给出一种温和条件下构筑Fe3O4/Au,Fe3O4/Au@SiO2复合纳米结构材料的方法,并研究所得产物的光学、磁学性质。首先,用3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷(APS)对平均粒径300 nm的Fe3O4微球进行表面修饰使得其拥有大量的氨基官能团(-NH2),利用这些官能团末端的孤对电子可以共价吸附Au纳米粒子的特性,在一定条件下制备出Fe3O4/Au复合纳米结构材料,不经过任何表面处理利用St?ber方法在室温条件下对其进行SiO2包覆,得到Fe3O4/Au@SiO2复合材料。借助场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对产物的形貌和结构进行表征,并利用紫外-可见(Uv-Vis)分光光度计和超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)对产物的光学和磁学性质进行分析。结果表明,由于所含金浓度太低,Fe3O4/Au复合材料并没有显示金纳米粒子的特征表面等离子体共振吸收峰;Fe3O4/Au,Fe3O4/Au@SiO2复合纳米结构均显示出超顺磁性和高的饱和磁化率。     

Surface Organic Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles

The surface organic modification of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with silane coupling reagent KH570 was studied.The modified and unmodified nanoparticles were characterized by FT-IR,XPS and TEM.The spectra of FT-IR and XPS revealed that KH570 was coated onto the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to get Fe-O-Si bond and an organic coating layer also was formed.Fe3O4 nanoparticles were spheres partly with mean size of 18.8 nm studied by TEM,which was consistent with the result 17.9 nm calculated by Scherrer'S equation.KH570 was adsorbed on surface and formed chemistry bond to be steric hindrance repulsion which prevented nanoparticles from reuniting.Then glycol-based Fe3O4 magnetic liquids dispersed stably was gained.     

复合磁性纳米粒子的合成和特性研究

通过在磁性纳米粒子表面修饰柠檬酸得到了分散性良好的水基磁流体,为了研究磁性纳米粒子在生物医药上的应用,通过Stober法合成了Fe3O4/SiO2复合粒子。透射电镜(TEM)和红外光谱仪(IR)研究表明,SiO2成功地包裹在Fe3O4粒子表面,且复合粒子的分散性好,粒径均匀。振动样品磁强计测试表明磁性复合粒子仍然具有较强磁性。     

磁性壳聚糖微球的制备及其性能

用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4磁流体,并对其用油酸进行表面改性.采用化学交联法,在分散有磁流体的壳聚糖溶液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂,制得内核为磁性Fe304,外层包有壳聚糖的纳米级的磁性壳聚糖复合微球.考察了壳聚糖质量浓度、NaOH滴加量及搅拌速度等因素对磁性壳聚糖微球粒径、粒径分布以及形貌等对复合过程的影响,确定了...     

Surface modification of Fe304 nanoparticles and their magnetic properties

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method, and the influences of the surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuecinate (AOT) on the particles were investigated. The structure, morphology, and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It is confirmed that the as-prepared nanopartieles have been modified by using the surfactant during the synthesis process. The amount of the surfactant has an effect on the size, the dispersal, and the magnetic properties of the particles. Besides, the mechanisms of the influences were also discussed.     

Surface modification of Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles and their magnetic properties

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by the hydrothermal method,and the influences of the surfactant sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) on the particles were investigated. The structure,morphology,and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),transmission electron microscopy (TEM),Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT-IR),and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). It is confirmed that the as-prepared nanoparticles have been modified by ...     

磁性壳聚糖微球的制备及其性能

用共沉淀法制备纳米级Fe3O4磁流体,并对其用油酸进行表面改性。采用化学交联法,在分散有磁流体的壳聚糖溶液中,加入适量的戊二醛交联剂,制得内核为磁性Fe3O4,外层包有壳聚糖的纳米级的磁性壳聚糖复合微球。考察了壳聚糖质量浓度、NaOH滴加量及搅拌速度等因素对磁性壳聚糖微球粒径、粒径分布以及形貌等对复合过程的影响,确定了制备磁性壳聚糖微球的最佳条件,并用电镜、红外光谱图、粒径分析仪等方法对磁性壳聚糖微球的形态和组成特性进行分析。最后得出平均粒径为348.5 nm,表面富含羟基、氨基和醇羟基等官能团,磁性明显、分散性良好的磁性壳聚糖微球。     

ZnFe_2O_4纳米粒子的制备及其磁性能

以乙酰丙酮铁和乙酰丙酮锌为原料、三甘醇为溶剂,采用一步法制备ZnFe2O4纳米粒子。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)和磁性能测量系统(MPMS)等表征手段对ZnFe2O4纳米粒子进行了表征。结果表明,所制备的ZnFe2O4纳米粒子平均粒径约为6 nm,尺寸均匀,水溶性良好,在室温条件下呈现超顺磁性。     

ZnFe_2O_4纳米粒子磁共振成像性能研究

采用多元醇法制备了粒径约为6nm的ZnFe2O4纳米粒子,通过表面修饰得到了稳定的ZnFe2O4纳米粒子水相分散液。用X-射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、动态光散射仪(DLS)、磁性能测量系统(MPMS)、磁共振分析仪等手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,所制备纳米粒子磁共振成像性能良好。     

Modification of Fe3O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles by L-dopa or Dopamine as an Enzyme Support

Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of Fe2+ and Fe3+ in an ammonia solution,and its size was about 36 am measured by an atomic force microscope.Fe3O4 magnetic nanopanicles were modified by L-dopa or dopamine using sonication method.The analysis of FTIR clearly indicated the formation of Fe-O-C bond.Direct immobilization of trypsin(EC:3.4.21.4)on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with L-dopa and dopamine spacer was investigated using glutaraldehyde as a coupling agent.No significant changes in the size and magnetic property of the three kinds of magnetic nanoparticles linked with or without trypsin were observed.The existence of the spacer molecule on magnetic nanoparticles could greatly improve the activity and the storage stability of bound trypsin through increasing the flexibility of enzyme and changing the microenvironment on nanoparticles surface compared to the naked magnetic nanoparticles.     

PREPARATION AND MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AQUEOUS SUSPENSION BASED ON EMULSION DROPLETS CONTAINING Fe_3O_4 NANOPARTICLES

The Fe3O4 nanoparticles with mean size of 10 nm were prepared by chemical common precipitation . The factors influencing the size and shape of Fe3O4 nanoparticles such as the adding rate of NaOII to the mixed solution and the final pH of the solution were studied . The Fe3O4 based magnetorheological(MR) fluid was formed by adding surfactant . The rheological properties of this MR fluid were studied when the magnetic fields with different direction are applied. It has been found that the MR fluid has the magnetic anisotropy.     

纳米Fe_3O_4粒子的制备及表面包覆

采用化学共沉淀法和氧化沉淀法制备磁性纳米Fe3O4粒子,并用柠檬酸三钠为表面活性剂包覆制备纳米Fe3O4粒子,同时利用包覆磁性粒子制备水基纳米磁性液体。对两种方法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子的晶体结构、微观形貌及化学共沉淀法制备的Fe3O4在包覆前后等电点的变化进行了表征。结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子平均粒径约为20 nm且分布比较均匀,表面活性剂包覆后,等电点由原来的pH=6.70移向pH=2.35,证实了Fe3O4粒子表面被柠檬酸离子所包覆,且制得的磁性液体的稳定性比较高;而氧化沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子粒径分布是从几十纳米到上百纳米,制得的磁性液体出现很明显的团聚。     

氨基磁性高分子微球的制备与影响因素

研究甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯-二苯乙烯磁性高分子微球的制备与影响因素．采用共沉淀法制备磁流体,并进行双层表面活性剂改性．以改性后的Fe3O4磁流体为核心,通过开环反应、共聚等方法制备含有氨基的磁性微球．讨论甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯和引发剂的用量及温度对磁性微球性能的影响．通过粒度分析仪测出微球粒径,并用x-射线（XRD）对Fe3O4及磁性微球进行表征,证明Fe3O4结构没有变化．红外光谱（FT-IR）测试表明微球结构表面含有氨基基团．     

复合Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子的制备及在环境领域的应用研究进展

介绍了Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子主要的液相合成制备方法,并对比了各方法的优缺点.概述了将无机、有机或生物大分子等材料包覆到纳米粒子表面的多种表面修饰方法.重点介绍了复合Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子作为固相萃取吸附剂在富集环境中的有机物方面的应用.     

磁性高分子微球Fe3O4／PMMA的制备与表征

以油酸作为表面活性剂,采用化学共沉淀法制备了具有良好晶型、分散性好的纳米四氧化三铁。以甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）作为反应单体,DVB为交联剂,使用水溶性引发剂KPS,采用单体聚合法制备磁性高分子微球Fe30dPMMA,该磁性高分子微球具有明显的核壳结构,粒子尺寸约为500nm。     

利用稀土镝对Fe3O4纳米磁粒子改性的研究

采用湿化学法制备了稀土镝铁氧体纳米磁粒子,并用月桂酸进行了表面修饰。利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、振动样品磁强计（VSM）等仪器对产物进行表征,研究Dy3＋的掺杂对Fe3O4纳米磁粒子磁性能的影响;同时对镝铁氧体磁粒子形貌、粒径分布、晶型结构进行了分析。结果表明,用适量的稀土Dy3＋对Fe3O4纳米磁粒子进行掺杂,可以显著地提高其磁性能,且晶型结构不变;制备的镝铁氧体磁粒子的平均粒径约13.2nm,表面修饰后的磁粒子室温下的饱和磁化强度为189.4mT,具有超顺磁性。     

磁性聚硅酸铝锌-壳聚糖复合絮凝剂的制备及其絮凝性能研究

絮凝是常用的污水处理方法,将磁性粒子引入到絮凝剂中可以提高污水处理的性能和沉淀物的分离效率。以Fe3O4纳米粒子、硅酸钠、硫酸铝、硫酸锌、壳聚糖为原料制备出无机高分子磁性聚硅酸铝锌-壳聚糖（Fe3O4-PSAZn-CTS）复合絮凝剂,应用于以高岭土为原料制备的模拟水样。通过单因素试验优化了制备pH,Fe3O4投加量,铝和锌与硅的摩尔比,铝与锌的摩尔比,铝和锌与壳聚糖的质量比,确定了Fe3O4-PSAZn-CTS絮凝剂的最佳制备条件。通过对Fe3O4-PSAZn-CTS进行FTIR、XRD、TGA以及SEM分析测试,证明了Fe3O4-PSAZn-CTS是一种Fe3O4与PSAZn-CTS紧密结合,并且表面呈无定形化的新型磁性复合聚合物。接着,通过单因素实验优化了絮凝剂投加量,模拟水样的pH,絮凝后沉降时间,得到Fe3O4-PSAZn-CTS絮凝剂的最佳絮凝条件。最后,以最优条件处理吉林段松花江原水样,将其产生的絮凝物分离出来并进行烘干处理。向松花江原水样中投加50%烘干后的絮凝物和50%最佳投加量的初始絮凝剂进行磁性絮体重复利用实验,浊度去除率仍可达到95%以上。     

PREPARATION,COMPLEX MECHANISM AND STRUCTURE MODEL OF METALLOPHTHALOC- YANINE-Fe3O4 NANOPARTICLES COMPOSITE

MPc-Fe_3O_4-nanoparticles com posite (M=Co, Cu, Ni, Mn) have been prepared and the factors that influence their mean size have been studied. The mean size of the nanoparticles composite increase with the increase of complex temperature. The interaction of MPc with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles has been studied. There are M-O covalent bonding and ionic bonding between MPc and Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. The intensities of M-O bonding and ionic bonding are in vestigated. The complex mechanism of MPc with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles have been studied. First, there are complex between MPc and all Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. Then, Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles accumulate together to form the accumulators, MPc have the function of cohering Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles. A considerable number of MPc combine with Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles on the surface of the accumulators to form MPc-Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles composite. All the above proesses take place spontaneously. The structure model of MPc-Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles composite has also been investigated. Insi     

Synthesis and Characterization of CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles

CoFe2O4 nanoparticles that were synthesized by coprecipitation method were heat-treated at different temperature , and analyzed by XRD and TEM. The particle size and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles also was tested. The results showed that the average sizes became large as the heat-treated temperature increased, the saturation magnetization and remanent magnetization increased with the heat-treated temperature too.     

硅烷偶联剂对Fe3O4@SiO2的表面修饰及性能

通过Stöber水解⁃缩聚法制备了分散性良好的类球形Fe3O4@SiO2纳米颗粒（记为S1）,其粒径为300～430 nm。为探讨硅烷偶联剂中碳原子数对磁性颗粒疏水性的影响,分别以甲基三乙氧基硅烷、正己基三乙氧基硅烷、正十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷、正十八烷基三乙氧基硅烷修饰Fe3O4@SiO2颗粒表面（所得产品分别记为S2-S5）,并通过TEM、SEM、XRD、FTIR及TGA进行表征。结果表明,磁性颗粒的静态接触角θW分别为10.6º、42.6º、113.6º、128.0º和148.3º,随着修饰物中碳原子数的增加,接触角逐渐增大;表面疏水链包覆量分别为0.005、0.087、0.092 g/g和0.087 g/g。4种有机硅修饰的磁性颗粒均可去除水面浮油,其中正十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷修饰的磁性颗粒浮油去除效果最佳。