电磁成形磁场力的研究

电磁成形属于高能率成形 ,磁场力分析是其理论分析的基础 ,研究结果直接用于工件变形分析、确定电磁成形的工艺参数。本文通过分析电磁胀形的特点提出磁场力求解的归一化 ,阐述了电磁胀形磁场力求解的几种方法和各自特点。不同求解方法的对比表明 ,有限元方法求解磁场力最接近胀形实测情况。随着大型有限元分析软件的应用 ,电磁成形磁场力的研究必将进入一个崭新阶段     

椭圆线圈在平板电磁成形中的应用研究

电磁成形过程中工作线圈的形状及尺寸直接影响到工作的受力并对变形结果起关键性的作用。本文通过理论推导、数值计算得出应用椭圆线圈进行成形，工件所受的磁场力的分布规律，并用实验进行了验证；通过与圆形线圈成形工件的比较，得出椭圆线圈的适用情况。     

平板件电磁成形磁场力研究

磁场力分析是电磁成形理论分析的基础,其分析结果直接用于工件的变形分析.应用FEA软件ANSYS对平板件电磁成形磁场进行数值计算,分析了板坯上磁场分布特点及放电电压和脉冲电流频率对磁场力的影响.进行了锥形件电磁成形试验,验证了有限元模拟方法用于平板件电磁成形磁场力模拟的有效性.     

平板件电磁成形磁场力研究

磁场力分析是电磁成形理论分析的基础，其分析结果直接用于工件的变形分析。应用FEA软件ANSYS对平板件电磁成形磁场进行数值计算，分析了板坯上磁场分布特点及放电电压和脉冲电流频率对磁场力的影响。进行了锥形件电磁成形试验，验证了有限元模拟方法用于平板件电磁成形磁场力模拟的有效性。     

线圈结构参数对电磁成形的影响

用电磁成形工艺成形工件,指导工艺试验一个重要的方面,就是磁压力的分布形式与待成形工件是否匹配。通过改变线圈的结构,可以控制磁压力的分布,进而控制毛坯的变形分布。文章采用松散耦合的方法对组合线圈(两个串连线圈)的电磁成形过程进行研究,分析了结构参数对电磁胀形的影响。给出不同条件下磁压力的时空分布,并对管坯电磁胀形过程进行分析。这对研究线圈结构对磁压力分布的影响,进而实现电磁无模成形具有重要意义。     

基于电磁胀环的紫铜高速率本构方程研究

研究了基于电磁成形方法的高速率变形,归纳出高速率电磁成形中材料本构关系是影响材料成形性提高的重要因素。应变率的提高决定了材料本构关系的变化,因此通过基于电磁胀环方法的辅助管电磁胀环实验,在毛坯工件上磁压力载荷分布均一的条件下研究紫铜的高速率本构模型,并在通过应力模型和实验数据的基础上建立紫铜基于电磁胀环的高速率本构方程,最后通过有限元模拟得出该高速率本构比静态本构更能正确模拟毛坯高速率变形过程。     

平板毛坯电磁成形线圈的研究及应用

在电磁成形中,成形线圈是使电能变成磁场能,使毛坯产生塑性变形的关键部件.介绍了平板件电磁成形的基本原理,分析了线圈电感对电磁成形效率的影响,以及几种典型的平板线圈电磁力的分布特点和线圈失效的几种基本形式.指出在平板件电磁时,应根据所需成形力的大小和分布来选择和设计线圈,从而提高能量利用率,延长线圈的使用寿命.     

曲拐模锻成形过程数值模拟

以锻钢曲拐为研究对象,运用Deform-3D模拟软件中的成形模块对锻件模锻成形变形过程进行数值模拟,分析锻件毛坯在成形过程中的等效应力、等效应变和成形力。通过对锻后的锻件毛坯与工件进行对比,为曲拐模锻成形提供理论依据。     

电磁成形中的测量

本文简要介绍了电磁成形中放电电流、管坯与线圈间隙中的磁场测量 ,以及管坯动态变形过程测量的各种方法。通过各种方法的比较分析 ,得出分流器法测放电电流、探测线圈法测感生磁场是切实可行的方法。金属坯料在电磁力作用下的变形过程可用撞针法和高速摄影的办法进行测量 ,每种方法各有其优势和适用范围 ,测量时 ,根据实际情况进行选用。     

平板件电磁成形技术的研究进展

在简述了平板件电磁成形原理的基础上,从以下4个方面综述了此技术的国内外研究进展:成形线圈设计方面,列举了平板线圈,匀压力线圈,并列线圈以及工艺校形线圈的使用;磁场力计算方面,讲述了解析法和有限元法的应用;试验研究方面,阐述了电磁成形板材成形性能研究、电磁辅助成形研究的进展;数值模拟方面,叙述了各种数值模拟方法以及有限元软件的应用。最后,指出了平板件电磁成形技术推广过程中所需攻克的技术难题。     

A FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SHEET METAL EXPANSION PROCESS

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管件电磁成形电磁力分布特性分析

本文基于安培力定理建立了管件电磁成形时径向和轴向电磁力的计算公式 ,直观描述了线圈 -工件系统几何参数与电磁力幅值的对应关系 ,阐述了轴向电磁力对提高材料成形性能的作用 ,用数值方法分析了径向和轴向电磁力的分布特性。分析表明 ,细管较粗管成形困难 ,轴向电磁力在管端最大 ,忽略轴向电磁力会导致终态变形分析值小于实际值。     

A novel multi-layer coil for a large and thick-walled component by electromagnetic forming

A driving coil is one significant tool for transferring electrical energy to plastic energy during electromagnetic forming, and the coil structure plays a crucial role on the distribution of magnetic field and electromagnetic force acting on the workpiece and determines the forming characteristics and magnitude. Due to the limitation of the conventional coil on forming a large and thick-walled component, this paper proposes a novel multi-layer flat spiral coil for large and thick sheets based on theoretical analysis of the relations of coil inductance, skin depth of sheets and energy efficiency. Taking electromagnetic flanging forming of a large and thick-walled sheet for example, a 3D numerical model is developed to investigate the effects of coil structure on magnetic field and sheet forming. Finally, several electromagnetic flanging experiments with 5 mm 5056 aluminum alloy sheets by a three-layer coil are carried out to validate the simulation results and a comparison of the thickness distribution and the fittability degree between the die and the sheet after one-time and two-time forming is performed. The results show that the magnetic force loading on the workpiece increases obviously with the increase of the coil layer owing to the additive effect of each layer of the multi-layer coils, and further enlarges the deformation, while the pressure acting on the coils can be controlled effectively due to the share of each layer of the multi-layer coils. The energy efficiency of the multi-layer coils increases with the increase of the skin depth and peaks at 19.6% when the skin depth is equal to the sheet thickness. The experimental results of electromagnetic flanging based on a three-layer coil coincide with the simulation results.     

电磁胀形时轴对称线圈受力的理论研究

电磁成形是在航空、航天等领域中得到应用的一种先进制造技术,理论研究涉及塑性动力学及电磁学。成形线圈设计是电磁成形工艺的关键技术之一,而设计线圈的理论依据之一是线圈受力分析。文章采用数值模拟的方法,研究了轴对称线圈胀形时的磁场,得到了成形瞬间螺线管线圈和阶梯形线圈的受力分布。采用代数解析的方法,计算了轴对称线圈所受到的磁场力的径向分量。理论研究表明,线圈受到的力是体积力,线圈的形状、结构参数和相对安装位置对线圈的受力影响很大,解析法可定性分析线圈径向受力。     

Electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF): A novel aluminum alloy sheet and tube forming technology

Large parts cannot be shaped by conventional electromagnetic forming method due to the limitation of the strength of working coil and the capacity of capacitor bank. In this paper, based on the principle of single point incremental forming, a new method named electromagnetic incremental forming (EMIF) has been proposed. The method makes use of a small coil and small discharge energy to cause workpiece local deformation in a high speed. Finally, all local deformations accumulate into large parts. For the electromagnetic incremental sheet forming, the effect factors of processing parameters namely discharge voltage, vent hole, discharging times in a fixed position and the number of discharge region, on final sheet shape are investigated by using AA3003 aluminum alloy parts. In addition, two different simulation strategies are proposed to predict electromagnetic incremental sheet and tube forming process. For method 1: the technology like “birth–death element” is used to indirectly describe the movement of the coil and the morphing technology is used to make the air change with the workpiece deformation. For method 2: the coil can directly move to a special position and the remesh technology is used to consider the effect of the workpiece deformation and the movement of coil on magnetic analysis. It is found that method 1 cannot be used for electromagnetic incremental sheet forming process if overlap region exists in two adjacent discharge regions. However, method 1 can successfully predict electromagnetic incremental tube forming. And method 2 can be used for electromagnetic incremental sheet or tube forming. Both of the experimental and simulation results demonstrate that this new technology is feasible to produce large part.     

STUDY ON SYNCHRONIZER HUB PLASTIC FORMING

1.~onItisessentialformakingtechnologyandoptimizingthedieconstructiontostudytheflowprincipleOfmetal.ThemethodsthatstudytheflowprincipleofmetalincludePhysicalstimulationandnumericalstimulation.BetWeenbothtwokindsofmethods,physicalstimulationhasthedisadvantagesOflongPeriodictime,heaVyinvestment,andthetotaldeformationprocesscannotbeobserveddirectly.However,numericalstimulationcanforeseethestatusOfmetalbilletinthediecavitythroughcomputerstimulation,beforethedieismade.Anditcanalterprocessschemean…     

采用有限元法设计电磁成形的非均匀线圈(英文)

电磁成形是一种使用脉冲电磁力快速成形的工艺。线圈是电磁成形系统中的一个重要组成部分,需要根据实际应用情况来设计。均匀螺旋线圈通常用在金属板材零件成形中。然而,对于这类非均匀线圈,工件中心部位的电磁力弱,从而导致变形不充分并且还有其它问题出现,如滞留气泡。因此,提出一个设计非均匀线圈的概念,以便电磁力的分布更均匀。采用有限元法对提出的非均匀线圈与传统的均匀螺旋线圈就电磁力的分布、磁场和电流密度进行比较。结果表明,非均匀线圈的电磁力分布更均匀。还计算了线圈的感应强度并进行了比较。     

电磁成形时磁感应强度数学解析式的实验研究

电磁成形是一种先进制造技术,理论研究包括磁场力和冲击力作用下变形两部分,涉及到电磁学、塑性动力学等学科。本文以数字示波器为核心建立了电磁参数动态测试系统,采用曲线拟合的方法得到磁感应强度的数学解析式。公式表明,电磁成形时磁感应强度正弦震荡,幅值呈指数规律衰减。它的获得对于验证磁场力理论研究结果,以及进一步研究板材变形具有重要意义。