浅谈城市与建筑景观

城市建筑景观是城市中重要的组成成分,是一个城市生命力的体现。本文从城市建筑景观的构成各部分分别入手探讨,建筑单体,建筑立面,建筑与基址的关系,标志性建筑,城市中的建筑和建筑的夜景。继而分析了城市的景观功能,以及国内外优秀的城市景观,最后论述了城市景观的重要性。     

关于城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理分析

本文在介绍城市建筑空间概念的基础上,分析了城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理的关系,提出了城市建筑空间设计要点,阐述了提升城市建筑空间设计和管理水平基本途径,以供同行借鉴。     

关于城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理分析

本文在介绍城市建筑空间概念的基础上,分析了城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理的关系,提出了城市建筑空间设计要点,阐述了提升城市建筑空间设计和管理水平基本途径,以供同行借鉴。     

“城市的建筑”设计方法研究

本文首先提出了“建筑的建筑”、“城市的建筑”两个概念,并对其进行了分析,阐明了当前城市建筑所存在的问题以及建筑与城市的关系。从而提出与城市环境协调统一的建筑设计方法,明确了建筑设计与城市设计相关联的重要性。     

城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理初探

阐述了城市建筑设计及空间环境设计的内涵及外延,强调了“以人为本”的设计理念。概括了城市建筑空间的概念及城市空间设计的要素,并对城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理的关系进行了探讨,提出了不断完善和提高城市建筑空间设计和建筑管理水平的措施和思路。     

城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理初探

阐述了城市建筑设计及空间环境设计的内涵及外延,强调了“以人为本”的设计理念。概括了城市建筑空间的概念及城市空间设计的要素,并对城市建筑空间设计与建筑管理的关系进行了探讨,提出了不断完善和提高城市建筑空间设计和建筑管理水平的措施和思路。     

建筑规划设计中合理融入对历史文化遗产的保护

每一座城市都有其丰富的历史故事,人们可以通过城市建筑阅读城市历史,了解渗透中国本土特色的城市文化。倘若城市建筑失去了特色、城市也就失去了文化。因此建筑师只有将历史文化遗产的保护合理融入建筑规划中,才能真正令城市建筑充满个性,充满内涵,成为富含文化的现代城市建筑的象征。     

局部与整体——近现代西方城市建筑理论中关于建筑与城市关系的类型分析

建筑的演变与城市的发展密切相关,建筑与城市关系的论述在西方城市建筑理论中占有重要地位。通过对这些理论的梳理和分析,可以归为三种基本类型,即基于形体秩序的城市建筑理论,基于一般系统论的城市建筑理论,以及基于复杂系统论的城市建筑理论。这些理论的发展反映了人们对城市微观元素与城市系统关系的认知变化,为处理当今城市建筑锲入城市的策略与方法提供有益借鉴。     

城市建筑规划浅思

城市建筑不仅代表着城市建设的发展水平,更是一个国家形象的体现。城市建筑规划是城市建筑的一个重要组成部分,是城市建筑工程开启前的必要准备。本文从城市建筑规划存在的问题和做好城市建筑规划的措施两个方面,对其进行了阐述。     

浅谈城市公共空间与公共建筑的城市价值演变

地域性是城市文化和价值的集中体现,城市文化特色来源于城市的历史底蕴、城市的地理环境与人文环境以及丰富多彩的市民生活形态,而城市公共空间则是城市体现城市文化的舞台,城市中的建筑塑造了城市公共空间,同时城市公共空间则成为了建筑表达地域性的土壤。关注城市公共空间的建筑反映了城市市民日常活动的特点,是当代建筑和城市形成地域特色的基础,良好的建筑与城市公共空间的关系不仅是满足多样化、地域性的城市生活的前提,同时也可以激发人们的激情和创造力,从而上演更加生动的城市生活场景,人们的生活特色造就了城市的文化、文化造就了地域性,建筑在其中起到了重要的催化作用。     

常低温下EGSB处理生活污水的影响因素研究

在15～26℃的常低温条件下,采用EGSB处理生活污水,考察了进水流量、回流比、液体上升流速(Vup)、温度等因素对运行效果的影响。结果表明,当温度为26℃左右时,对于9～11 L/h的低进水流量,宜采用高回流比(1.6～2.5),对COD的去除率最高可达90%;对于15～24L/h的高进水流量,宜采用低回流比(0～0.6),对COD的去除率最高可达84%;当进水流量提高至30 L/h时,不宜回流,对COD的去除率降至77%;当进水流量分别为9、11、15、24、30 L/h时,最佳Vup分别为4.0、(3.1～3.6)、(2.7～3.4)、3.0和3.8 m/h,此时对COD的去除率分别高达90%、(87%～89%)、(83%～84%)、83%和77%;在无回流的条件下,适宜的进水流量为15～24 L/h,相应的HRT为0.5～0.8 h。当温度为15～26℃时,EGSB适宜的运行条件是高进水流量(15～24L/h)、高Vup(3.0 m/h)和低回流比(0～0.6),此时对COD的去除率高达81.9%以上。     

Analysis of household access to drinking water,sanitation, and waste disposal services in urban areas of Nepal

In recent years, researchers have paid increasing attention to the provision of access to clean and sufficient drinking water, sanitation facilities, and proper waste management in developing countries. This paper examines household access to these services in urban areas of Nepal by studying the comprehensive data of the Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS) for the 1995-1996, 2003–2004, and 2010–2011 periods. Multinomial logit models are employed to identify and analyse potentially influential factors. We find that education levels, household wealth, and distance to markets are among the significant determinants of household access to safe and secure drinking water, flush toilets connected to septic tanks, and proper liquid and solid waste disposal. Households located in relatively developed regions, such as the Midwest and Far West, tend to have better access to these services compared to households located in the ecologically sensitive mountainous regions. Education and employment opportunities are also relevant to service access in urban areas of Nepal. Stakeholder involvement and effective governmental intervention are also necessary.     

关于项目代建方工作职责的思考

根据代建制的内涵,在代建实践工作中的认识,分析了建设项目前期、设计、施工各阶段的主要工作职责,即设计方案及图纸优化,创造和谐的工作氛围,做好参建各方之间的协调工作,加强合同管理,监督各方切实履行各自职责,严格控制工程质量、投资、进度,竣工验收后移交使用方。     

Modeling Sorption Transport In Rooms And Sorption Filtration Systems For Building Air Quality Analysis

Adsorption, desorption and chemisorption are known to impact the dispersal of volatile organic and chemically reactive compounds in buildings. These same three processes may be used to advantage to control the levels of these compounds indoors using building sorption filtration devices. To add to the understanding of these processes, to provide the means to predict the impact of these processes on human exposure and to provide the tools needed to design gaseous filtration systems to mitigate the exposure to these compounds, a general approach to modeling the dynamics of these processes is presented. Equations are presented to account for the elemental advection, diffusion, sorption, and chemical transport steps affecting single component sorption dynamics in rooms and sorption filtration systems. These element equations are based on general principles and formulated in terms of fundamental physical parameters that may be determined using standard procedures. Models to predict room and sorption filtration system dynamics are formulated using assemblages of these element equations and a series of simplified models of these systems are derived. Initial applications to model single-component sorption transport in rooms and sorption filtration systems indicate that the approach has the potential to provide accurate predictions providing the sorption and chemical characteristics of the sorbate-sorbent system being considered are well-characterized. This potential is, however, compromised by the lack (or present uncertainty) of fundamental data relating to sorption equilibrium, porous diffusion, surface chemistry, and boundary layer mass transport     

探求大学校园新旧建筑及环境的和谐共鸣——以辽宁科技大学校园扩建及改造为例

当前大学校园改扩建工程中存在着新旧建筑及建筑与环境如何协调的问题,本文以辽宁科技大学新校区的扩建及旧建筑的改造为例,通过理论研究和实例剖析,总结归纳了处理大学校园新旧建筑关系及建筑与环境相互协调的5种手法:确立中心、协调、对比、存留及整合景观与环境。本文结论进一步丰富和提高处理新旧建筑与校园环境协调方面的经验和手法,可为广大关注大学校园建设问题的相关人员提供借鉴和参考。     

从柏林国会大厦生态改造看室内设计新趋势

室内设计不仅要满足其功能实用,更要在以人为本的前提下运用形式语言来表现题材、主题、情感和意境,形式语言与形式美则可通过各种方式表现出来。一个设计工作者应关注生态和环境问题,有意识地吸收生态、环境等相关专业知识,提出注重生态的设计理念来。     

天津港南疆含油废水处理系统改造工程的设计与运行

采用混凝沉淀/水解酸化/膜生物反应器组合工艺对天津港南疆港区含油废水处理系统进行升级改造,实现了3600m3/d含油废水的达标排放。实际运行表明：在生化系统进水COD、BOD5、石油类、NH3-N、TN、TP分别为（400～2520）、（102～626）、（10～25）、（25～40）、（35～50）、（0.8～1.5）mg/L时,生化系统出水COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN、TP分别为（31～46）、（3.2～9.6）、（1.2～2.9）、（3～12）、（0.13～1.0）mg/L,石油类未检出,出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB 18918—2002）的一级B标准。     

The Centrality of the Australian Suburb: Mobility Challenges and Responses by Outer Suburban Residents in Melbourne

Living in the suburbs is founded on mobility, as residents move to the periphery of the city, commute to work and travel for shops, schools and leisure. While there have been numerous studies raising critical questions on the vulnerability of outer suburban residents to loneliness, financial and mortgage stress, the actual experiences and challenges posed by the dependence of suburban life on mobility is rarely singled out for attention. Through purposive sampling and then snowballing, eight outer suburban residents participated in photo-elicited interviewing to detail their lifeworlds and mobility experiences. Problems ranged from getting to work to accessing schools, shops and even neighbourhood services as the suburban car culture was embraced but also constrained patterns of movement. However, there was also an array of positive experiences and alternatives to these patterns, including the pleasures to be found in traffic jams and the suburban environment and local actions to establish new pathways and means of movement as well as set up local employment options. Mobility constraint thereby generated a range of unexpected strategies, as residents exercised their agency to shape their experiences, create alternatives and to build suburban centred lives.     

Afterword—gendering religious objects: placing them as agents in matrices of power

ABSTRACT

The articles in this special issue demonstrate how objects can be interpreted as agents, as gendered images that make a statement, and how their impacts can be understood and assessed by human actors. They are differentially placed in matrices of power, and they can be manipulated to shift genders, to play with gendered combinations, to expand the limits of a particular gendered domain, to creatively play with reproductive imagery, and even to sell commodities in new and enticing ways in the mass media. Gendered religious objects are “statements” addressed not only to the eye but to the emotions, and part of a complex cultural field in which things can play important roles in people's lives. The links that connect ritual power to other forms of agency and biographical significance are perhaps the most significant links that we need to examine to understand them better in a world of many diverse cultural forms.     

荔枝公园北门出入口设计方案评析

对荔枝公园北门出入口改造工程设计方案进行了阐述,从设计风格、传统自然的选择、景观差异性、突出重点等方面科学深入地进行了方案评析,强调了坚持岭南园林风格的特点和长处,并与现有风格最大相融合的观点,注重景观的创新与别致实用,坚持重视自然景观,尽量减小人工改造对自然景观的影响和破坏,公园的出入口标识引导设置明显,并给出了调整后的方案设计图。