挠性飞行器姿态稳定鲁棒变结构控制

针对三轴稳定卫星的模型参数存在不确定性,设计了一种鲁棒变结构控制器,它能确保系统在一定条件下具有全局渐近稳定性,并且系统在一定条件下能在有限的时间内到达滑动平面,具有鲁棒到达条件,同时控制律实现简单,采用积分型滑动平面,能保证系统在到达滑动平面后具有良好的性能,最后根据卫星参数给出了具体的数值算例,数值仿真结果良好,从数值仿真结果来看控制器在存在较大不确定性情况下（考虑系统转动惯量有5％的不确定性）依然保持良好性能,具有很强的鲁棒稳定性,而且,采用边界层改进控制器后,能有效地解决抖振问题,同时控制器的性能基本保持不变,说明鲁棒变结构控制器的设计是有效的。     

Synthesis of a linearly interpolated gain scheduling controller for large flexible spacecraft ETS-VIII

This paper illustrates a design procedure for a linearly interpolated gain scheduling controller for Engineering Test Satellite VIII (ETS-VIII) using its linear parameter-varying (LPV) model. The LPV model here consists of piecewise-linear functions of the paddle rotation angle and a norm-bounded perturbation. The main purpose of this research is to derive a simple structured scheduling law that can be easily implemented in a satellite onboard computer. The derived gain has only two grid points and is scheduled simply by linear interpolation, which is desirable from the standpoint of implementability. Moreover, since the synthesis condition is based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions, it gives less conservative results than existing methods. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed synthesis.     

Energy-based robust controller design for flexible spacecraft

This paper presents a class of non-model2based position controllers for a kind of flexible spacecraft. With the controllers, one can achieve not only the closed-loop stability of the original distributed parameter system, but also the asymptotic stability of the truncated system, which is obtained through representing the deflection of the appendage by an arbitrary finite number of flexible modes. The system dynamics are not explicitly involved in the controller design and stability proof. Instead, only a very basic system energy rehtionship of the flexible spacecraft is utilized. The controllers possess several remarkable advantages over the traditional model-based ones. Numerical simulations are carried out on a kind of spacecraft with one flexible appendage and satisfactory results are obtained.     

刚体航天器姿态跟踪的高阶滑模控制器设计

针对存在参数不确定性和外加干扰的刚体航天器的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于高阶滑模的姿态跟踪控制方法．首先介绍高阶滑模控制的基本原理,并建立基于修正罗德里格参数描述的航天器数学模型;然后采用李雅普诺夫第２法推导出高阶滑模姿态控制律．理论分析和仿真结果均表明,该方法能够有效消除系统抖振,实现航天器姿态跟踪的精确定位,并且系统具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性．     

挠性卫星姿态跟踪自适应L2增益控制

针对在轨挠性卫星姿态跟踪时存在参数不确定、外部干扰以及控制输入受限等问题,提出了一种自适应L2增益控制方法.首先利用神经网络来逼近系统中的未知非线性动态特性,设计自适应控制律来处理系统中的不确定参数:其次设计了一鲁棒控制器使得干扰力矩对系统性能输出具有L2增益,从而实现对干扰的抑制控制.最后通过引入附加的输入误差系统,...     

航天器姿态机动的非线性鲁棒$H_infty$控制方法

针对存在动力学参数摄动及外部干扰的航天器姿态机动问题,给出一种新的非线性鲁棒$H_\infty$控制方法.通过适当处理和假设,将航天器姿态模型表示为具有凸多面体不确定性的多项式型状态空间方程,并基于Lyapunov稳定性和平方和(SOS)理论,建立非线性状态反馈$H_\infty$控制设计的可解性条件.最后,通过数值仿真实例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于飞轮的欠驱动航天器姿态控制器设计

在以飞轮作为姿态控制执行机构的航天器中,如果部分飞轮发生故障而使得航天器欠驱动时,姿态控制性能会急剧下降.本文对两个匕轮的刚性航天器,研究了姿态控制问题.在零动量的假设下,利用Backstepping方法,为欠驱动姿态控制系统设计了一个新型的姿态控制器.设计过程分两步进行:首先,根据姿态运动学模型,设计出可使航天器姿态全局渐近稳定的控制角速率;然后,根据姿态动力学模型,得到使航天器姿态全局渐近稳定的控制力矩.该控制器为非连续控制器,可使航天器姿态误差全局一致渐近收敛为零,并使系统具有良好的动态性能.计算机仿真表明,本文所设计出的控制器是可行的.     

Adaptive robust attitude control of a flexible spacecraft

A new attitude control strategy for rotational manoeuvre of an elastic spacecraft is presented. Adaptive sliding mode control with hybrid sliding surface (HSS) is used to minimize the effects of uncertainties, disturbances and the difficulties arising from measurement of flexible dynamic co‐ordinates. The model of the spacecraft considered as rigid central hub and two elastic appendages. Collocated actuators and sensors are placed on the rigid central hub. Stability proof of the overall closed‐loop system is given via Lyapunov analysis. Numerical simulations show that the attitude manoeuvres can be performed precisely and the elastic deformations of the flexible substructures are suppressed as well. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于漏斗策略的航天器高精度姿态控制器设计

针对一类具有外部扰动的航天器控制系统,提出一种基于漏斗策略的高精度姿态控制方法,从而对整个跟踪控制轨迹进行规划,保证控制误差时刻满足设计需求,有效提升控制系统动态性能与品质.首先,对所提出姿态控制策略的跟踪性能进行理论分析,结果表明如果姿态控制误差初值位于根据性能需求设计的漏斗区域内,则在后续任意时刻跟踪误差将始终位于该动态性能漏斗中.在此基础上,考虑到实际工程应用中航天器系统控制信号的有界性需求,给出性能漏斗的优化设计方法,从而保证在输入幅值约束下控制系统的动态性能.最后通过数值仿真验证了所提出航天器姿态漏斗控制策略设计方法及理论分析结果的正确性和有效性.     

A non-linear spacecraft attitude tracking controller for large non-constant rate commands

A new non-linear tracking control algorithm based on an attitude error quaternion is studied in this paper. The control law developed here uses the commanded attitude rate without transformation into the body frame. The direct use of the commanded attitude rate simplifies the calculation of its derivative, which is used in the control law. The solutions and the equilibrium points of the closed-loop system, which is a time-varying non-linear system, are obtained in different scenarios. In order to analyse the stability of the system and the tracking performance, two different forms of perturbation dynamics with seven state variables are introduced. Local stability and performance analysis shows that the eigenvalues of the linearized perturbation dynamics are determined only by the gain matrices in the control algorithm and the inertia matrix. The existence of globally stable tracking control is proved using a Lyapunov function. Simulation results show that the spacecraft can track the commanded attitude and rate quickly for a non-zero acceleration rate command.     

Centralized/decentralized indirect robust adaptive control for spacecraft attitude and robotics

The diffuse presence of robotic subsystems in new space mission concepts introduces variations and uncertainties in system mass and inertia, imposing stringent constraints to orbital and attitude control. The required performance can be achieved through several paradigms like robust or adaptive controllers and sometimes a combination of the two. In this work, a novel indirect controller, belonging to the robust-adaptive controllers class, is developed, with the core idea of requiring just one adaptive gain with consequent lower sensitivity and easier tunability. The algorithm is developed both in centralized and decentralized formulation and tested for reliability and parameter sensitivity.     

A simple velocity-free controller for attitude regulation of a spacecraft with delayed feedback

In this note, we consider the application of a velocity-free controller for attitude regulation of a rigid spacecraft with gas jet actuators when the effects of time-delays in the feedback loop are taken into consideration. Simple sufficient conditions for exponential stability are presented. Some structural properties of the resulting closed-loop system are studied, and relevant design tools are demonstrated.     

Neural network-based robust finite-time attitude stabilization for rigid spacecraft under angular velocity constraint

Neural Computing and Applications - In this paper, the problem of attitude stabilization control of spacecraft under angular velocity constraint is investigated. A state-constrained finite-time...     

Coordinate independent adaptive attitude tracking control design for spacecraft robust to time-varying system uncertainties

In this paper, we consider the adaptive attitude control of spacecraft with time-varying inertial properties. We use a coordinate independent approach for the purpose of designing the control and estimation laws in terms of the rotation matrices representing the spacecraft body frame and reference tracking signals. This method helps to overcome the difficulties regarding the attitude representation on SO(3) such as ambiguities associated with quaternion representation and inherent singularities inside Euler parameters. We model the time variations in inertial parameters in two different ways, and design adaptive control schemes for each case. As the first uncertain dynamic model, we consider a setting of spacecraft with multiple moving appendages, and based on this model, design an adaptive control scheme with three different versions, where Frobenious norm is used in measuring the deviation of the estimated inertia tensors from their actual values. The proposed adaptive control scheme is later extended for the more direct model where the inertia tensor of the spacecraft has a nonlinear relation with the norm of the input moment. Further, we derive the allowable sets of initial conditions to ensure the convergence of the tracking error. Simulation results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.     

液压控制器的设计与实现

液压控制器是一种具有控制精度高、响应速度快和输出功率大特点的控制元件,具有极高的应用价值,可广泛应用到诸多领域中。当前,液压控制器在具体的使用中,存在处理高速与低速设备的速度匹配问等问题,影响液压控制器的应用。故此,文章选择模块化设计方式、高速处理速度DSP为核心控制芯片、丰富通讯接口、4轴驱动能力等技术措施,进一步完成对液压控制器的优化设计,并借助仿真模拟,确定改进后的液压控制器具有高性能、高响应速度等特点,可有效保障相关设备的稳定运行,实现行业的发展与进步。     

ITS嵌入式控制主机的设计与实现

针对交通行业的发展需要,提出了以嵌入式主板为核心的ITS嵌入式控制主机的设计及实现方案。在为支持多路车检器和多路高清相机同时工作,实现了多车道车流量监测、过车抓拍、逆行抓拍、超速抓拍、压黄线抓拍、车辆测速等功能,同时实现了智能交通前端设备的自我保护、自我检测和远程监控等功能。     

Nexperia平台JTAG控制器设计与实现

描述了一种针对Nexperia多媒体平台PNX1300/PNX1500系列DSPCPU的PCI接口的JTAG控制器设计和实现。重点介绍JTAG接口标准,工作原理及其JTAG控制器的电路设计和程序设计,已实际应用在基于PNX1300的嵌入式系统调试中,取得了很好的效果。     

Design of an on-line controller for microcomputer implementation

An on-line controller is developed for the regulation of d.c. compound motors using microcomputer capability. The controller has a PID configuration, the parameters of which are computed using linear-quadratic theory. Procedures for selecting the sampling period, software design, and hardware specification are presented.     

基于鲁棒伺服思想的尾坐式飞行器悬停姿态控制

针对一款小型飞翼布局的尾坐式垂直起降飞行器,通过考虑舵面失效、风场干扰、气动参数不确定以及转动惯量不确定等因素的影响,进行悬停阶段的姿态控制研究.根据悬停状态点线性化的运动学和动力学模型,设计鲁棒伺服线性二次型调节器(RSLQR)控制器来保证标称系统良好的响应及鲁棒性.同时,考虑到较大不确定及扰动下RSLQR控制器性能下降的不足,希望飞行器能够尽量在平衡点附近较大的范围内工作,为此设计L1自适应控制器进行补偿,以使系统性能得到恢复.考虑到控制器的时延裕度对系统稳定性有着重要影响,讨论控制器参数与系统时延裕度的关系.通过仿真验证不同不确定影响下系统良好的性能,并提出一种基于扩张状态观测器(ESO)的补偿方法,以使设计的控制系统在飞控硬件性能较为有限时,依然能够保证良好响应.最后,通过飞行测试对所提算法的有效性和可行性进行验证.     

Output attitude tracking for flexible spacecraft

In this work a class of nonlinear controllers has been derived for spacecraft with flexible appendages. The control aim is to track a given desired attitude. First, a static controller based on the measure of the whole state is determined. Then, a dynamic controller is designed; this controller does not use measures from the modal variables, and the variables measured are the parameters describing the attitude and the spacecraft angular velocity. Finally, it is shown that a relaxed version of the tracking problem can be solved when the only measured variable is the spacecraft angular velocity. Simulations show the performances of such control schemes.