真空电子束烧结Nd∶YAG陶瓷材料

采用真空条件下的电子束扫描加热方法烧结Nd∶ YAG陶瓷材料,研究真空电子束烧结技术和工艺参数,并对Nd∶ YAG陶瓷材料的结构和性能进行了测试,室温下得到了和Nd∶ YAG单晶接近的荧光光谱.     

激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼

观察单独用 Nd∶ YAG激光及联合应用氪激光和 Nd∶ YAG激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼的疗效。根据患者虹膜情况选择不同的激光手术方式 ,取得良好效果。联合术式效果比较理想 ,适合中国人的虹膜特点 ,术后并发症较单独术式低     

激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼

观察单独用Nd∶YAG激光及联合应用氪激光和Nd∶YAG激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼的疗效.根据患者虹膜情况选择不同的激光手术方式,取得良好效果.联合术式效果比较理想,适合中国人的虹膜特点,术后并发症较单独术式低.     

激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼

观察单独用Nd∶YAG激光及联合应用氪激光和Nd∶YAG激光虹膜切除术治疗原发性闭角型青光眼的疗效.根据患者虹膜情况选择不同的激光手术方式,取得良好效果.联合术式效果比较理想,适合中国人的虹膜特点,术后并发症较单独术式低.     

非真空电子束焊接及其应用

电子束焊接的种类按工件所处的环境可分高真空、低真空和非真空焊接三类。真空电子束焊需要造价昂贵而又笨重复杂的真空工作系统,而且妨碍尺寸较大工件的焊接,并由于每次更换工件需要一定的抽真空时间,大大限制了设备的高速焊接能力和过程的自动化,于是寻求在大气压下即在非真空中进行电子束焊接的可能性。近年来非真空电子束焊接作为一种高生产率自动化焊接方法获得了较大发展。     

LD端面泵浦的高输出单频Nd∶YVO_4绿光激光器

用激光二极管(LD)抽运Nd∶YVO4晶体,采用四镜环形腔结构,腔内放置由法拉第旋光器,λ/2波片及布氏片组成的光学单向器,利用KTP内腔倍频技术,实现了高输出单频Nd∶YVO4绿光激光器及稳定的单频激光输出。在9 W的泵浦功率下,最大单频绿光输出为1.1 W,光-光转化效率为12.2%。在腔内插入Cr4+∶YAG晶体,又获得了脉宽为100 ns,重复频率为21 kHz的单纵模被动调Q激光输出。     

ZrO2对激光烧结Al2O3/SiO2/ZrO2显微组织和显微硬度的影响

在Nd:YAG激光器低功率烧结的条件下,基于选择性激光烧结工艺（SLS）成形复相陶瓷Al2O3/SiO2/ZrO2材料,利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射分析仪（XRD）和显微硬度计分别对激光烧结层加入ZrO2前后的表面形貌和断口形貌、表面物相、表面显微硬度进行了分析。结果表明,部分四方相ZrO2(t-ZrO2)相变成单斜相ZrO2(m-ZrO2),应力诱导微裂纹增韧作用和Al2O3弥散强化共同作用在某种程度上提高了烧结试样的断裂韧性,对于改善零件整体寿命和可靠性有着重要的意义。     

垂直腔面发射激光端面泵浦的高能量调Q Nd:YAG激光

采用垂直腔面发射激光端面泵浦Nd∶YAG获得了高能量的1 064 nm调Q激光输出。与边发射半导体激光相比,垂直腔面发射激光具有各向发散角相同、波长随温度漂移小等优点,更适合用作泵浦源以产生高效率、结构紧凑的激光。泵浦能量为200 mJ时,产生了最高45 mJ的1 064 nm激光输出,光光转换效率达到22.5%,激光脉宽为8 ns,发散角为1.2 mrad。基于模拟计算优化了Nd3+掺杂浓度,通过采用低浓度的Nd∶YAG晶体减小泵浦端面增益,从而有效抑制了影响调Q激光能量提高的自激振荡,为获得高能量的端面泵浦调Q激光输出提供了有效的技术手段。     

电场作用下染料掺杂液晶器件的激光辐射

基于掺杂激光染料DCM和手性剂CB15、向列相液晶TEB30A、制作了平面排列态液晶器件。采用Nd∶YAG倍频532 nm波段激光作为泵浦光源,测量分析了平行于液晶器件表面方向的受激辐射     

Nd:YAG电光调Q泵浦固体激光器输出特性研究

本文以Nd:YAG电光调Q泵浦固体激光器为基础,采用电光调Q技术,研究了不同泵浦电压情况下的Nd:YAG电光调Q泵浦固体激光器输出的单次脉冲能量、脉冲宽度的变化特性,得到了不同泵浦电压下的单次脉冲能量、脉冲宽度的特性曲线。研究结果表明,泵浦电压的改变能更好地调节激光器的脉冲输出特性,对于Nd:YAG电光调Q泵浦固体激光器的灵活应用具有重要的意义。     

Using a Nd:YAG laser and six axes robot to cut zinc-coated steel

Zinc-coated steel sheets are important materials in the automobile and home appliance industries. Currently, lasers are the preferred tools for metal cutting because of their good cutting quality, flexibility and excellent features and results, as compared to traditional tools. The solid-state Nd:YAG laser has successfully replaced the gaseous CO₂ laser for metal cutting; its small size and short wavelength makes it suitable for cutting bright and metal-coated materials, as well as being able to be transmitted via optical fibers and robots to cut complicated three dimensional and curved shapes. In this work, the Nd:YAG laser is used to cut 1 mm zinc coated steel sheets. We demonstrate the effects of different cutting parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, different gas types and pressures, and focus position on the cutting quality characteristics of attached dross, kerf width and cut surface roughness. Using a six axes robot, cutting speed was limited to 6 m/min because of the noticeable vibration at higher speeds. Results showed that the cutting surfaces achieved were very sharp and smooth. In cutting, Nd:YAG required less power and attained higher speeds than the published results of a CO₂ laser, which makes Nd:YAG an economical alternative to cut zinc and metal-coated materials. In addition, laser cutting using robots provided efficient and consistent cutting quality, especially in the case of 3D and countered cutting. Apart from using low speed, robots proved to be more economical than costly, specially designed CNC tables.     

Parametric analysis and optimization of Nd:YAG laser micro-grooving of aluminum titanate (Al2TiO5) ceramics

Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser offers an excellent role for various micro-machining operations of a wide range of engineering materials such as ceramics, composites, diamond etc. The micro-machining of ceramics are highly demanded in the present industry because of its wide and potential uses in various field such as automobile, electronic, aero-space, and bio-medical engineering applications etc. Aluminum titanate (Al₂TiO₅) has tremendous application in automobile and aero engine industry due to its excellent thermal property. The present research paper deals with the response surface methodology based mathematical modeling and analysis on machining characteristics of pulsed Nd:YAG laser during micro-grooving operation on a work piece of aluminum titanate. In this present study, lamp current, pulse frequency, pulse width, assist air pressure and cutting speed of laser beam are considered as machining process parameters during pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-grooving operation. The response criteria selected for analysis are deviation of taper and deviation of depth characteristics of micro-groove produced on a work piece made of aluminum titanate (Al₂TiO₅). The analysis of variance test has also been carried out to check the adequacy of the developed regression mathematical models. The optimal process parameter settings are assist air pressure of 1.3 kgf/cm², lamp current of 20.44 amp, pulse frequency of 1.0 kHz, pulse width of 10% of duty cycle, and cutting speed of 10 mm/s for achieving the predicted minimum deviation of taper and deviation of depth of laser micro-groove. From the analysis, it is evident that the deviation of taper angle and deviation of depth of the micro-groove can be reduced by a great extent by proper control of laser machining process parameters during micro-grooving on aluminum titanate (Al₂TiO₅).     

Processing and characterization of laser-sintered Al2O3/ZrO2/SiO2

In this study, bioceramics of alumina, zirconia, and silica were synthesized through Nd:YAG laser sintering process aiming at studying the microstructure and phase composition based on the various laser processing parameters used. Optimal parameters of scanning speed and average laser power for selective laser sintering were determined. Effect of shifting of consecutive single vector on the process of forming the monolayer was also studied. Following the synthesis, the structure and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and analyzing X-ray diffraction. The results help understand the characteristics of the laser-sintered composite ceramic formed and suggested more applications in the biomedical fields in future.     

Characterization of hole circularity in pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-drilling of TiN–Al2O3 composites

In micro-manufacturing, circularity of a drilled hole at entry and exit are important attributes which greatly influence the quality of a drilled hole. This study investigates the effect of five parameters in the circularity of drilled holes in pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-drilling process. The drilling operation has been carried out on titanium nitride–alumina (TiN–Al₂O₃) composite, an important electroconductive ceramics suitable for wear and heating applications. The effect of various process parameters like lamp current, pulse frequency, pulse width, air pressure, and focal length of Nd:YAG laser micro-drilling on hole circularity at entry and exit has been investigated through response-surface-methodology-based experimental study. The parametric combination for optimal hole circularity at entry and exit has also been evaluated.     

Experimental analysis on Nd:YAG laser micro-turning of alumina ceramic

Laser micro-turning is a micro-machining strategy to machine cylindrical workpiece of hard-to-process materials such as ceramics. Laser micro-turning method is in high demand in the present high-precision manufacturing industries because of its wide and potential uses in various engineering fields such as automobile, electronics, aerospace, and biomedical applications, etc. In the present research, the experimental analysis of Nd:YAG laser micro-turning of cylindrical-shaped ceramic material has been made to explore the desired laser output responses, i.e., depth of cut and surface roughness by varying laser micro-turning process parameters such as lamp current, pulse frequency, and laser beam scanning speed. Single laser beam has been utilized for successful micro-turning operation. Experimental results revealed that the laser machining process parameters have great influences for achieving desired laser micro-turned depth and surface roughness characteristics during laser micro-turning of alumina ceramics. SEM and optical photographs have also been analyzed for better understanding of the laser micro-turning process for different parametric settings.     

聚晶金刚石的Nd:YAG激光切割与电火花线切割损伤分析

采用近红外Nd:YAG激光切割方法与电火花线切割方法进行了聚晶金刚石(polycrystalline diamond compacts,PDC)切割加工实验,并分别利用细砂纸打磨、金刚石微粉抛光以及王水腐蚀等表面处理方法对试件进行了表面处理,通过扫描电镜显微观察与拉曼光谱分析等方法对试件进行了显微观察与分析。经分析发现:尽管近红外Nd:YAG激光切割速度较快,然而因脉宽较大导致热损伤大,加工表面存在明显的残留层,而且金刚石与硬质合金层界面存在明显的裂纹;电火花线切割表面质量好于激光切割加工,但金刚石界面处存在材料过量去除现象,而且切割速度比近红外激光切割加工小得多。为获得较好的PDC切割质量与切割效率,需采用脉宽更短的Nd:YAG激光或紫外激光。     

Modeling and optimization of Nd:YAG laser micro-weld process using Taguchi Method and a neural network

The use of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser in the 0.1 mm- thick aluminum alloy lap micro-weld process was optimized. The welding parameters that influence the quality of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser lap micro-weld were evaluated by measuring of the tensile-shear strength. In this work, the Taguchi method was adopted to perform the initial optimization of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-weld process parameters. A neural network with a Levenberg-Marquardt back-propagation (LMBP) algorithm was then adopted to develop the relationships between the welding process parameters and the tensile-shear strength of each weldment. The optimal parameters of the pulsed Nd:YAG laser micro-weld process were determined by simulating parameters using a well-trained back-propagation neural network model. Experimental results illustrate the proposed approach.     

Development of controlled Nd:YAG laser for medical applications

Several medical fields are concerned with applications of thermal lasers such as neodymium-doped, yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG), argon, and CO2. However, quantification of the necrotic volume of Nd:YAG laser-induced damage is not possible at the time of treatment. Mathematic models and feedback control can help to optimize Nd:YAG laser treatments. We therefore formulated mathematic models for coagulation processes and developed an intelligent Nd:YAG laser system with closed-loop feedback control. Surface temperature evolution proved to be valuable data for real-time control of coagulation and ablation. Infrared thermometry provided the noncontact measurement of temperature. A computer stored the temperature data calculated by the mathematic model. Deviations of surface temperature during the treatment beyond established tolerances causes the Nd:YAG laser system to adjust the laser power automatically.     

掺杂CuO的（1-x）Ca0.61Nd0.26TiO3+xNd(Mg1/2Ti（1/2）)O3复合陶瓷的微波介电性能

采用固相合成法制备了掺杂CuO的(1-x)Ca0.61Nd0.26TiO3+xNd(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3微波介质复合陶瓷材料,研究了不同成分复合陶瓷烧结后的密度、微观结构以及介电性能的变化规律。结果表明:随着x值的增大,复合陶瓷的介电常数呈下降趋势,Q.f值逐渐升高,谐振频率温度系数由正变为负,且在0.3相似文献