Analysis of Mg content of Zn<Subscript>1−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Mg<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>O film grown on sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

The Mg content of Zn_1−x Mg _x O film grown on A-sapphire substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy is measured by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and electronic probe microanalysis (EPMA). A theoretical model for analyzing the difference in the Mg content between Zn-rich and Zn-deficient conditions in the growth process is established, and the mathematical relation between Mg content and the temperature of the Mg cell is formulated under Zn-rich condition. The formula derived is proven to be correct by experiments.     

微量铅对Sn-9Zn钎料组织及性能的影响

微量铅在目前的无铅工艺生产制程中广泛存在,并可对无铅钎料组织性能产生重要影响。运用Ｘ射线衍射仪、扫描电镜及电化学测试系统等仪器设备,研究微量铅对Ｓｎ－９Ｚｎ钎料组织性能影响。结果表明：当Ｐｂ质量分数为０．３％时,Ｓｎ－９Ｚｎ钎料中富Ｚｎ相明显细化,Ｐｂ固溶于钎料中;当Ｐｂ质量分数为０．８％时,钎料组织得到细化,Ｐｂ还以单质形式存在晶界处;钎料润湿性随Ｐｂ含量增加而得到改善,钎料显微硬度随Ｐｂ含量增加而增加,钎料腐蚀电位随Ｐｂ含量增加略有增大,但腐蚀电流密度却随Ｐｂ含量增加而明显减小。     

Strength and deformation characteristics of carbonated reactive magnesia treated silt soil

A series of unconfined compression tests(UCTs) were conducted to investigate the effects of content of reactive magnesia(Mg O) and carbonation time on the engineering properties including apparent characteristics, stress-strain relation, and deformation and strength characteristics of reactive Mg O treated silt soils. The soils treated with reactive Mg O at various contents were subjected to accelerated carbonation for different periods of time and later, UCTs were performed on them. The results demonstrate that the reactive Mg O content and carbonation time have remarkable influences on the aforementioned engineering properties of the soils. It is found that with the increase in reactive Mg O content, the unconfined compressive strength(qu) increases at a given carbonation time(10 h), whereas the water content and amounts of crack of the soils decrease. A threshold content of reactive Mg O exists at approximately 25% and a critical carbonation time exists at about 10 h for the development of qu. A simple yet practical strength-prediction model, by taking into account two variables of reactive Mg O content and carbonation time, is proposed to estimate qu of carbonated reactive Mg O treated soils. A comparison of the predicated values of qu with the measured ones indicates that the proposed model has satisfactory accuracy.     

聚丙烯/纳米氢氧化镁阻燃复合材料的性能研究

研究了纳米氢氧化镁与微米氢氧化镁填充聚丙烯体系的阻燃性能、流动性能和力学性能。实验结果表明 ,添加相同质量分数氢氧化镁时 ,纳米氢氧化镁填充体系的阻燃性能要好于微米氢氧化镁填充体系 ,并在填充量为 60 %时达到 V- 0级标准 ,且发烟量少 ,流动性能和力学性能也要好于微米氢氧化镁填充体系。     

压铸态Mg8%Al-xNd合金的低周疲劳行为

为了确定稀土元素Nd对Mg8%Al系压铸镁合金低周疲劳行为的影响规律,在不同外加总应变幅下针对压铸态Mg8%Al-xNd进行了应变控制的室温疲劳试验.结果表明,低周疲劳加载条件下,压铸态Mg8%Al-xNd镁合金可表现为循环应变硬化和循环稳定,主要取决于外加总应变幅的高低以及Nd的质量分数;适量稀土元素Nd的添加可有效提高压铸态Mg 8%〖KG-*5〗Al系合金的疲劳寿命;压铸态Mg8%Al-xNd合金的弹性应变幅、塑性应变幅与疲劳断裂时载荷反向周次之间的关系可分别用Basquin和Coffin Manson公式描述.疲劳断口形貌观察结果表明,对于压铸态Mg8%Al-xNd合金,低周疲劳裂纹均是以穿晶方式萌生并以穿晶方式扩展的.     

富Zn—Al-Mg—Ce合金油漆涂层的盐雾腐蚀性能研究

将研发的Zn-Al-Mg—Ce合金置入甩带机抽真空甩制成箔带,经粉碎制成鳞片状微粉后添加到环氧树脂油漆中制成富Zn-Al-Mg—Ce合金油漆涂层,再进行叫（NaCl）为3．0％的水溶液盐雾腐蚀试验。结果表明,富Zn-Al—Mg-Ce合金油漆涂层的阴极保护效果较富Zn油漆涂层提高33倍以上,且涂层耐蚀性较富Zn油漆涂层提高了4．4倍。     

自蔓延高温合成法制备MgSiN2粉体

以自蔓延高温合成法制备了高纯MgSiN2粉体。通过绝热燃烧温度的理论计算,提出3种可能的反应体系——Mg粉／Si粉、Mg2Si粉或者Mg粉／Si3N4粉。对3种体系的研究结果表明：Mg粉／Si粉体系很难得到纯相的MgSiN2粉体,Mg2Si粉或者Mg粉／Si3N4粉燃烧可得纯MgSiN2粉体,其氧含量最低可达到0．377％,并具有良好的抗水化性能。     

Thermodynamics and kinetics analysis of in-situ synthesizing AIN

AIN powders were prepared by in-situ synthesis technique. It is a reaction of binary molten Al−Mg alloys with highly pure nitrogen. It was confirmed through thermodynamics calculation that Mg element in Al−Mg alloys can decrease oxygen content in the reacting system. Thus, nitridation reaction can be performed to form AIN. Moreover, an analysis of kinetics shows that the nitridation reaction of Al−Mg alloys can be accelerated and transferred rapidly with the increment of Mg content.     

Synthesis and Sintering of Mg2Si Thermoelectric Generator by Spark Plasma Sintering

Raw Mg,Si powder were used to fabricate Mg2Si bulk thermoelectric generator by spark plasma sintering (SPS).The optimum parameters to synthesize pure Mg2Si powder were found to be 823 K,0 MPa,10 min with excessive content of 10wt% Mg from the stoichiometric Mg2Si.Mg2Si bulk was synthesized and densified simultaneously at low temperature (823 K) and high pressure (higher than 100 MPa) from the raw powder,but Mg,Si could not react completely,and the sample was not very dense with some microcracks on the surface.Then,Mg,Si powder reacted at 823 K,0 MPa,10 min in SPS chamber to form Mg2Si green compact,again sintered by SPS at 1023 K,20 MPa,5 min.The fabricated sample only contained MgESi phase with fully relative density.     

泥页岩中可溶性钙、镁离子含量测定方法的改进

为了测定泥页岩中可溶性钙、镁离子的含量,采用了传统的钙、镁离子含量测定方法,但由于其他离子的干扰使测定终点难以观察.因此实验研究了采用CMP混合指示剂法测定钙,以K-B混合指示剂法测定镁的方法.实验结果表明改进方法对钙、镁检测的结果比传统方法准确度和精密度高.     

RESEARCH ON THE WATER-RESISTANCE OF MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT——I:THE STABILITY OF THE REACTION PRODUCTS OF MAGNESIUM OXYCHLORIDE CEMENT IN WATER

In this paper.the change of the crystalline phasesin hardened magnesium oxychloride cement(MOC)paste inwater was analyzed by XRD.It was developed that the reactionproducts 5 phase or 3 phase of MOC are instable in water andcan be changed into Mg(OH)_2 by the action of water,whichcauses the content of 5 phase or 3 phase to be less and less,thecontent of Mg(OH)_2 to be more and more and the strength to bethe lower the lower,after hardended MOC paste was immersedin water.The change of 5 phase and 3 phase into Mg(OH)_2 isnot a dissolve process,but a hydrolysis process.The hydrolysisproducts of 5 phase and 3 phase are Mg(OH)_2 precipitationand soluble Cl~-,Mg~+ ions and H_2O.The hydrolysis is sponta-neous thermodlynamically and its chemical kinatic equation is C=C_oe~(-kt) Thus,it is suggested that only by enhancing the stabilityof 5 phase or 3 phase in water and preventing 5 phase or 3phase from the hydrolyzing can the water resistance of MOC beimproved well.     

Zn对Mg-9Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金相图及显微组织的影响

为了明确Zn元素对Mg-9Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金的影响,采用多相平衡相计算软件Pandat计算了Mg-9Gd-3Y-xZn-0.5Zr(质量分数x=1%~6%)合金相图,分析了Zn含量对Mg-9Gd-3Y-0.5Zr合金相平衡的影响.采用示差扫描量热仪、光学显微镜、扫描电镜及能谱仪对Mg-9Gd-3Y-xZn-0.5Zr合金的相变温度及室温相组成进行了验证.结果表明:该系合金计算相变温度结果与实验测试结果基本吻合;计算和实验分析结果显示该合金室温平衡组织为a-Mg+Zr+Mg5Gd+Mg24Y5+MgZn,随着Zn含量的增加,Mg5Gd、Mg24Y5相含量逐渐增加.在非平衡凝固条件下,在晶界处生成板块状MgZn相.当Zn的质量分数为6%时,520℃,8 h+200℃,168 h处理后,合金晶界处发现两种化合物相Mg(Gd0.2Y0.2Zn0.6)和Mg5(Gd0.25Y0.25Zn0.5).     

A2B7型La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5-xCrx(x=0～0.3)贮氢合金相结构及电化学性能研究

采用感应熔炼方法制备了La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5-xCrx(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3)四元贮氢合金,系统地研究了合金B端Cr元素对Ni部分替代对合金相结构及电化学性能的影响.X衍射(XRD)分析表明,La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5合金是由La2Ni7相组成.随着Cr元素的加入,该类合金中出现LaNi5相及LaNi3相,且随着Cr含量的增加而增多.电化学测试表明,随Cr含量的增加,合金电极活化次数变化不大,最大放电容量逐步降低,合金的最大放电容量由x=0.05时的383.43 mAh/g下降到x=0.3时的348.40 mAh/g;而合金的高倍率放电性能呈现先增后减的趋势,当电流密度为900 mA/g时,合金的高倍率放电性能由83.66%(x=0)增加到92.57%(x=0.05)然后减小到83.9%(x=0.3);循环稳定性先增加后下降,当x=0.1时合金电极的循环寿命达到最大(S100=74.71%).     

偶联剂KH550、TMS对纳米Mg的活化效果与活化机理

选用 KH5 5 0、TMS等偶联剂对纳米 Mg进行活化处理后 ,将其与 PP熔融共混制备了纳米 Mg/PP复合材料。力学性能测试结果表明 ,钛酸酯类偶联剂 TMS对纳米 Mg的活化效果好于硅烷类的 KH5 5 0 ,TMS的最佳用量为填料质量的 2 %。通过 FTIR光谱分析了 TMS与纳米 Mg粒子间的作用机理     

Hydrogeochemical Characteristics of Fluorine in Shallow Groundwater of Tongshan Area

Tongshan area, a part of the floodplain of the abandoned Huanghe River, is one of the popular endemic fluorosis areas in East China. One of the reasons is high concentration of fluorine in shallow groundwater. Test results of 36 groundwater samples show that fluorine concentration in shallow groundwater is 0.18-6.7mg/L and 50% of the samples exceed the Chinese drinking water quality standard. There exists a significant negative correlation in content between Ca^2 and F^-. The correlations between fluorine concentration and other cations (for example Na^ , K^ , Mg^2 ) are not significant. The content of dissolved fluorine from the flooding sediments of the Huanghe River that varying from 5.6mg/kg to 15.2mg/kg plays an important role in forming the high fluorine groundwater. Usually, the dissolved fluorine content in silt is much higher than that in silty clay and clay. According to the geological investigation fluorine content in deep groundwater (over 60m) is less than 1.0mg/L and suitable for drinking, so it is an effective measure to prevent endemic fluorosis by extracting deep groundwater in disease areas.     

合金元素对Si3N4陶瓷生成的影响

以合金元素为添加剂制备氮化硅陶瓷.比较了Ti、Mg、Fe和A l四种合金元素对氮化硅生成的效果,结果表明单一元素Fe的效果比较明显;探讨了Fe含量在0.25%~5%(质量百分数)之间对Si3N4生成的影响,为了避免Fe-Si化合物的生成,Fe的加入量不宜大于1%;对比了复合元素(Fe A l)添加与单一元素(Fe)添加的效果,在添加剂含量相同的条件下,复合元素(Fe A l)比单一元素(Fe)的氮化效果较理想.     

Thermodynamics and kinetics analysis of in-situ synthesizing AlN

AlN powders were prepared by in-situ synthesis technique. It is a reaction of binary molten Al-Mg alloys with highly pure nitrogen. It was confirmed through thermodynamics calculation that Mg element in Al-Mg alloys can decrease oxygen content in the reacting system. Thus, nitridation reaction can be performed to form AlN. Moreover, an analysis of kinetics shows that the nitridation reaction of Al-Mg alloys can be accelerated and transferred rapidly with the increment of Mg content.     

Effect of Mg and Si on infiltration behavior of Al alloys pressureless infiltration into porous SiCp preforms

The effect of Mg and Si additon to Al matrix on infiltration kinetics and rates of Al alloys pressureless infiltration into porous SiCp preform was investigated by observing the change of infiltration distance with time as the Al alloys infiltrate into SiCp preforms at different temperatures.The results show that infiltration of SiCp preforms by Al melt is a thermal activation process and there is an incubation period before the infiltration becomes stable.With the increase of Mg content in the Al alloys fr...     

Influence of Mg2N2 powder on microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy

In order to obtain an effective and reliable grain refiner for Mg-Al alloys, 1% (mass fraction) Mg3N2 was added into AZ31 Mg alloy. The microstructures of the Mg alloys were studied by optical microscopy, scan electron microscopy and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy, and the mechanical properties were determined. The results show that adding a small amount of Mg3N2 to AZ31 Mg alloy can refine the grain size from 103 to 58 μm. The ultimate tensile strength and elongation of AZ31 Mg alloy are 174.1MPa and 8.3%, respectively. After the addition of 1% Mg3N2, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of AZ31 Mg alloy are increased up to 198.7 MPa and 11.8%, respectively. The grain refinement mechanism is that AIN is formed after Mg3N2 is added.Both A1N and Mg phases are of HCP lattice structure, and the disregistry between Mg phases and AIN along (0001)Mg//(0001)AlN is 3.04%, which is very effective for heterogeneous nucleation.     

高岭土掺杂NASICON固体电解质及全固态电池性能

针对LiTi2(PO4)3基固态电解质电导率低的问题,采用浙江三门高岭土矿作为主要原料,以高温固相法制备铝、镁、硅共掺杂钠超离子导体(NASICON)型快离子导体Li1+2x+2yAlxMgyTi2-x-ySixP3-xO12.研究掺杂比例、温度对固态电解质离子电导率的影响.结果表明,组成为Li1.8Al0.1Mg0.3Ti1.6Si0.1P2.9O12固体电解质在423 K时有最高离子电导率7.86×10-4 S·cm-1.以该组成固态电解质为基片,喷雾热解原位制备Al/ Li1+xV3O8/ Li1.8Al0.1Mg0.3Ti1.6Si0.1 P2.9O12 /C全固态电池并在1.8～3.9 V电压区间进行50次充放电测试.该电池具有较好的稳定性及循环容量保持能力.30次循环以后放电容量基本稳定在190～205 mAh·g-1之间,充放电效率大于90%.