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1.
D. Bodger J. B. Davis D. Farmery T. W. Hammonds A. J. Harper R. V. Harris L. Hebb N. MacFarlane P. Shanks K. Southwell 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1982,59(12):523-530
Eleven winged bean accessions from Thailand were analyzed. Oil content ranged between 15 and 18%. Oleic and linoleic acids
were the major fatty acids (62.5–64.5%) together with behenic (12.6–14.4%) and lignoceric acid (2.4–2.8%). Linolenic acid
level was low and traces of 15-, 17- and 21-carbon acids (saturated and unsaturated) were found. No parinaric acid was detected.
Campesterol, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol were the principal components of the unsaponifiable fraction. The extracted oil
had a very low free fatty acid (FFA) content but was not completely liquid below 35 C. The refining of crude winged bean oil
is reported. Oil produced by expeller had a strong, beany aroma but a negligible level of gums and a low level of FFA. Degumming
and neutralizing were unnecessary; bleaching produced an attractive colored oil free from beany aroma. Crude solvent-extracted
oils from whole and decorticated winged beans had appreciable contents of gums and higher FFA contents than expeller-produced
oil. Laboratory refining demonstrated the strong interference on bleaching exerted by gums and FFA. Conventional refining
by degumming, neutralizing, bleaching and deodorizing, and by physical refining produced high-quality oils having a good color,
low FFA level and no taste or smell. The solid/liquid ratio of refined winged bean oil as a function of temperature was found
to be unusual. Oil was extracted from whole and decorticated winged beans in a pilot solvent extraction plant designed to
simulate a Rotocei. Winged bean flakes were not as mechanically strong as those from soybean but good oil extraction yields
were obtained and a meal was produced having an oil content of less than 1% at 10% moisture. Whole winged beans were expelled
in a small expeller (throughput 16.8 kg/hr). Cake was produced with a residual oil content of 3.3–5% in a single pass through
the expeller. 相似文献
2.
Mila P. Hojilla-Evangelista Roque L. Evangelista 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(8):713-718
This investigation determined the effects of oil processing conditions on some functional properties of Cuphea PSR23 seed proteins to evaluate their potential for value-added uses. Flaked Cuphea seeds were cooked at 82°C (180°F) for 30, 75, or 120 min in the seed conditioner and then screw-pressed to extract the oil.
Cooked flakes and press cakes were analyzed for proximate composition and protein functional properties. Results were compared
with those of unprocessed ground, defatted Cuphea seeds. Protein from unprocessed Cuphea seeds had excellent emulsifying properties, poor foaming properties, poor solubility (10%) at pH 4–7, and much greater solubility
at pH 2 and 10 (57 and 88%, respectively). Solubility profiles showed that cooking the flaked seeds to 82°C for 30 min resulted
in a 50–60% reduction in soluble proteins. Cooking for 120 min gave <6% soluble proteins at all pH levels. Cooking for 75
min gave good oil yields but also resulted in <10% soluble proteins at pH 2–7 and 25% soluble proteins at pH 10. Seed cooking
and screw pressing during oil extraction had significant detrimental effects on the solubility of Cuphea seed protein but generally improved its foaming capacity and emulsifying activity. 相似文献
3.
Farooq Anwar Rehana Naseer M. I. Bhanger Samia Ashraf Farah Naz Talpur Felix Adekunle Aladedunye 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2008,85(4):321-330
The physico-chemical characteristics of the seeds and seed oils of four citrus species, Mitha (Citrus limetta), Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi), Mussami (Citrus sinensis), and Kinnow (Citrus reticulata) were investigated. The hexane-extracted oil content of citrus seeds ranged from 27.0 to 36.5%. The protein, fiber and ash
contents were found to be 3.9–9.6%, 5.0–8.5%, and 4.6–5.6%, respectively. The extracted oils exhibited an iodine value of
99.9–110.0; refractive index (40 °C), 1.4639–1.4670; density (24 °C), 0.920–0.941 mg/mL; saponification value, 180.9–198.9;
unsaponifiable matter, 0.3–0.5%; acid value (mg KOH/g of oil), 0.5–2.2 and color (1-in. cell) 1.4–3.0R + 15.0–30.0Y. The oils
revealed a good oxidative stability as indicated by the determinations of specific extinctions at 232 and 270 nm (2.3–4.4
and 0.6–0.9, respectively), p-anisidine value (2.2–3.2) and peroxide value (1.6–2.4 mequiv/kg of oil). The citrus seed oils mainly consisted of linoleic
acid (36.1–39.8%). Other prominent fatty acids were palmitic acid (25.8–32.2%), oleic acid (21.9–24.1%), linolenic acid (3.4–4.4%),
and stearic acid (2.8–4.4%). The contents of tocopherols (α, γ, and δ) in the oil were 26.4–557.8, 27.7–84.1, and 9.1–20.0 mg/kg,
respectively. The results of the present study demonstrated that the seeds of citrus species investigated are a potential
source of valuable oil which might be utilized for edible and other industrial applications. 相似文献
4.
Srinivasan Nithiyanantham Perumal Siddhuraju George Francis 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2012,89(6):961-972
Jatropha curcas is a multipurpose plant with numerous attributes. It can potentially become one of the world’s key energy crops. Its seed weighs 0.53–0.86 g and the seed kernel contains 22–27% protein and 57–63% lipid indicating good nutritional value. The seeds can produce crude vegetable oil that can be transformed into high quality biodiesel. Several methods for oil extraction have been developed. In all processes, about 75% of the weight of the seed remains as a press cake containing mainly carbohydrates, protein and residual oil and is a potential source of livestock feed. The highly toxic nature of whole as well as dehulled seed meal due to the presence of high levels of shells, toxic phorbol esters and other antinutrients prevents its use in animal diet. The genetic variation among accessions from different regions of the world and rich diversity among Mexican genotypes in terms of phorbol ester content and distinct molecular profiles indicates the potential for improvement of germplasm of Jatropha through breeding programs. The extracts of Jatropha display potent cytotoxic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. The possibilities on the exploitation potential of this plant through various applications have been explored. 相似文献
5.
M. -K. Chang E. J. Conkerton D. C. Chapital P. J. Wan O. P. Vadhwa J. M. Spiers 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1996,73(2):263-265
Chinese melon (Momordica charantia L.), also known as bitter gourd, is a tropical crop, grown throughout Asian countries for use as food and medicinals. In
1993, four cultivars of Chinese melon were grown in Mississippi and the seeds were collected. Oil contents of the seeds ranged
from 41 to 45% and the oils contained 63–68% eleostearic acid and 22–27% stearic acid. Industrially important tung oil, a
“fast-drying oil” used in paints and varnishes, contains 90% eleostearic and 2–3% stearic acid. The ratio of stearic to eleostearic
in Chinese melon seed oil is ten times greater than that in tung oil. The higher ratio should reduce the rate of drying and
crosslinking and could be advantageous in the paint industry. The defatted meals contained 52–61% protein and would be a good
source of methionine. 相似文献
6.
Characterization of yam bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) Seeds as potential sources of high palmitic acid oil
W. J. Grüneberg F. D. Goffman L. Velasco 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1999,76(11):1309-1312
Seeds from 22 accessions of the yam bean species Pachyrhizus ahipa (14 accessions), P. erosus (5), and P. tuberosus (3) were investigated for oil and protein contents, fatty acid composition of the seed oil, and the total tocopherol content
and composition. Plants from the accessions were grown under greenhouse conditions during one (P. erosus and P. tuberosus) or two years (P. ahipa). The pattern of the investigated seed quality traits was very similar in the three species. Yam bean seeds were characterized
by high oil (from about 20 to 28% in one environment) and protein contents (from about 23 to 34%). Seed oil contained high
concentrations of palmitic (from about 25 to 30% of the total fatty acids), oleic (21 to 29%), and linoleic acids (35 to 40%).
Levels of linolenic acid were very low, from about 1.0 to 2.5%. Total tocopherol content was relatively low in P. erosus (from 249 to 585 mg kg−1 oil) and P. tuberosus (from 260 to 312 mg kg−1 oil) compared with the levels found in P. ahipa grown under identical conditions (508 to 858 mg kg−1 oil). In all the samples, γ-tocopherol was predominant, accounting for more than 90% of the total tocopherol content. The
combination of high oil and protein contents, together with high palmitic acid, low linolenic acid, and high γ-tocopherol
concentration, makes these crops an interesting alternative as sources of high palmitic acid oil for the food industry. 相似文献
7.
Three peanut cultivars (Virginia, red-skinned, and white-skinned Spanish) were analyzed and compared as potential protein
supplements for food uses. The seeds were solvent-extracted in the laboratory to yield defatted flours with 9–10% nitrogen
contents. Protein isolates were prepared from the flours by subsequent extraction with dilute salt solutions buffered at pH
7.0. Various parameters were compared, such as total protein contents, soluble proteins, amino acid compositions of flours
and protein isolates, free amino acids and free sugars of defatted flours, and certain trace minerals in flours and soluble
proteins. The application of these results to the selection of certain types of peanuts for potential uses as protein supplements
in food products is discussed.
Presented in the Symposium, Oilseed Proteins, 66th Annual AOCS Meeting, Dallas, Texas, April 27–30, 1975. 相似文献
8.
K. Sundar Rao G. Lakshminarayana 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1984,61(8):1345-1346
The seeds ofSida veronicifolia Linn., syn.S. bumilis cav.,S. cordifolia Linn.,S. ovata Forsk.,S. mysorensis W & A., syn.S. urticaefolia W & A,S. rhombifolia var.retusa Masters andAbutilon crispum Medik. (Malvaceae) contained 15.5%, 11.5%, 12.1%, 13.2%, 20.2% and 12.5% oil, and 15.0%, 14.1%, 17.3%, 13.6%, 12.6% and 18.4%
protein, respectively. Linoleic acid predominated (54.9–69.4%) as the fatty acid of all the oils, and malvalic (1.3–11.4%)
and sterculic acids (0.4–1.1%) were significant. 相似文献
9.
Gevuina avellana and Rosa rubiginosa proteins were evaluated for their potential food use. The proteins were sequentially separated into five fractions according
to their solubilities in deionized water, 0.5 M NaCl, 70% (vol/vol) isopropyl alcohol, 50% (vol/vol) glacial acetic acid,
and 0.1 M NaOH. The five fractionated protein groups were then characterized by SDS-PAGE and gel filtration chromatography
to determine their M.W. profiles. Ninety-six percent of G. avellana total protein was solubilized in three extraction stages, and 88% of R. rubiginosa total protein was solubilized in one extraction stage. Albumins were the major protein fraction in G. avellana and glutelins-1 the most abundant in R. rubiginosa. The protein solubility profile determined over the pH range 1–12 showed minimal solubilities at pH 3–5 and pH 3–7 for G. avellana and R. rubiginosa, respectively. Electrophoretic studies revealed the existence of proteins composed of two major kinds of polypeptides linked
together via disulfide bonds and with molecular masses ranging from 13 to 119 kDa. Gel filtration chromatography profiles of globulins
and albumins were studied for both seeds. Isoelectric focusing showed an isoelectric point in the ranges of 4.5–6 and 3–6.5
for G. avellana and R. rubiginosa proteins, respectively. 相似文献
10.
Seed oils from six legume cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris, grown in the Kingdom of Lesotho, were extracted and their physicochemical properties and FA compositions were determined
in order to compare their dietary lipids with those in P. vulgaris cultivars grown in other parts of the world. The oil content of the beans was very low, ranging from 1.5 to 2.0% (w/w). The
acid values ranged from 11.0 to 19.2 mg KOH/g, whereas a combination of the PV and the p-anisidine values in Holm's equation gave oxidation values that ranged from 11.0 to 15.0. Thus, considerable enzymatic hydrolysis
and oxidation had taken place in the beans during storage. Iodine values ranged from 80.5 to 92.3 (Wijs method), indicating
moderate unsaturation in the oils. However, capillary GC analysis, supported by proton NMR analysis of the FAME, gave a total
unsaturation range from 79.67 to 84.24%. The dominant FA were α-linolenic acid (36.47–48.81%) and linoleic acid (20.96–36.10%),
with appreciable amounts of palmitic acid (14.33–18.23%). This FA composition pattern is quite similar to the FA distribution
reported for low oil-bearing legume seeds. Thus, notwithstanding the different climatic and soil conditions, the general properties
of lipids in the southern African legume cultivars were quite similar to those of lipids in P. vulgaris cultivars grown in other parts of the world. The high content of α-linolenic acid in the cultivars of P. vulgaris could very likely play a beneficial role in reducing the risk of coronary heart disease among the large populations consuming
them in the southern African region. 相似文献
11.
Jing Yang Ciqin Zhou Gaofeng Yuan Duo Li 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2012,89(3):401-407
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim (T. kirilowii) seeds from four geographical locations (Changxing, Quzhou, Yuexi, Dongzhi) contained 26.15–49.41% oil and 28.68–37.90% protein.
The seed oil was distinguished by the conjugated linolenic acids, punicic acid (PA) and α-eleostearic acid (α-ESA). The main
fatty acids in T. kirilowii seed oils were ranked in the following order: punicic acid (33.09–39.15%), linolenic acid (33.77–38.66%), oleic acid (15.15–24.88%),
palmitic acid (2.36–4.86%). PA was the main isomer of CLNA (33.09–39.15%). No significant differences were found either in
PA content or in α-ESA content of T. kirilowii seed from these geographical locations. Little difference was observed in the quantitative composition of the lipid contents
of seeds from different geographical locations. The α-tocopherol content of T. kirilowii seed ranged from 6.34 to 31.74 mg/100 g, with the highest levels in Changxing seeds. The present results showed that T. kirilowii seeds were especially rich in PA, and their contents were not influenced by the geographical locations. Variation in some
proximate compositions by geographical locations may be caused by ecological conditions, temperature, climate condition, technical
and cultural conditions. 相似文献
12.
Abdalbasit Adam Mariod Yousif M. Ahmed Bertrand Matthäus Galaledin Khaleel Abdeen Siddig Aied Mohamed Gabra Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2009,86(12):1181-1188
The proximate analysis of seeds and physicochemical properties of oils extracted from six Sudanese cucurbit seeds Cucumis mello var. agrestis, Cucumis melo var. flexuosus, Cucumis sativus, Citrullus lanatus var. colocynthoides, Cucumis prophetarum, and Luffa echinata were examined by established methods. For each variety, the proximate analysis showed ranges for moisture, protein, and carbohydrates
as 3.70–6.87, 14.50–17.50, and 15.62–28.89% on a dry matter basis, respectively. The oils were extracted by Soxhlet using
petroleum ether, with yields that ranged from 10.9 to 27.10% (wt/wt). The obtained extracted oils were subjected to phyiscochemical,
fatty acid, and tocopherol analysis. The physicochemical characterization of the oil revealed that the refractive indices
and relative densities of the oils fell within the narrow ranges of 1.334–1.442 and 0.874–0.920 g/cm3, respectively. Unsaponifiable matters ranged between 0.8 and 1.2 mg KOH/g, whilst peroxide values (PV) ranged from 2.3 to
4.1 meq/kg. The ranges of the values for free fatty acid (FFA %) were 1.2–4.0%. The predominant fatty acids were 16:0, 18:0,
18:1, and 18:2 with ranges of 8.9–14.2, 6.0–9.4, 14.6–32.1, and 43.6–65.5%, respectively. γ-Tocopherol was the predominant
tocopherol in all samples ranging from 0.8 to 43.2% of the total tocopherols, followed by δ-tocopherol and α-tocopherol. 相似文献
13.
L. -Å Appelqvist 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1971,48(12):851-859
Several species of the Cruciferae family are presently used as oilseed crops, viz.,Brassica campestris (turnip rape and sarson),B. juncea (brown or yellow mustard),B. napus (rape),Crambe abyssinica (crambe), andSinapis alba (white or yellow mustard). Seed oils of these species are characterized by variable but generally large amounts of erucic
acid (22:1) in the triacylglycerols, which make up 95–98% of the total lipids of high quality, viable seeds. In addition to
erucic acid, the major fatty acids are oleic (typically 10–25%), linoleic (10–20%), linolenic (7–11%) and eicosenoic (5–10%).
However cultivars of rapeseed lacking erucic acid and having about 55–60% oleic, 20–25% linoleic and ca. 10% linolenic acid
have been developed. The eicosenoic and erucic acids are located exclusively at the 1 and 3 positions of the triacylglycerol.
As a consequence, major triacylglycerol types have carbon numbers 54, 56, 58, 60 and 62. The phospholipids of rapeseed are
essentially devoid of erucic acid and have palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids as major fatty acids. Sterols generally amount
to about 0.5% of the oil with β-sitosterol, campesterol and brassicasterol as major constituents (about 55%, 25% and 15%,
respectively, of the total sterols). A few per cent of the total sterol fractions is cholesterol. The tocopherol content of
rapeseed oil is about 800 ppm with α- and γ-tocopherol as major components. Cruciferous seeds contain a fairly large number
of storage proteins. Thus approximately 50 components have been detected in alkaline extracts ofBrassica napus, a major portion of which are in the molecular weight range 120–150,000. The protein spectrum ofB. napus (rape) is more complex than that ofB. campestris (turnip rape) since the former species is an allotetraploid withB. oleracea (kale, cabbage, etc.) andB. campestris as parents. Approximately 5% of the fat free seed meal is composed of glucosinolates, which are split upon enzymatic hydrolysis
to antinutritional factors: isothiocyanates, oxazolidinethiones and nitriles. The different crucifers discussed have both
qualitative and quantitative differences with respect to glucosinolate content.
One of nine papers presented at the Symposium, “Cruciferous Oilseeds,” ISF-AOCS World Congress, Chicago, September 1970. 相似文献
14.
Characterization of the seed oil and meal from apricot,cherry, nectarine,peach and plum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The oil and meal from apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum seeds were characterized for their physico-chemical properties.
The wt% seed/fruit ranged from 2.8–7.6% and the wt% kernel/seed ranged from 6.8–31.6%. Kernel moisture ranged from 38.8–72.4%.
The proximate composition of whole seeds on a dry weight basis ranged from 1.3–6.9% protein, 0.6–14.5% fat, 51.0–72.3% fiber,
0.4–1.2% ash, and 18.1–27.9% carbohydrate (by difference). The kernels contained 41.9–49.3% fat, and the resulting meals contained
31.7–38.7% protein. The major fatty acids were oleic (52.9–66.3%) and linoleic (26.8%–35.0%). The major essential amino acids
were arginine (21.7–30.5 mmoles/100 g meal) and leucine (16.2–21.6), and the predominant nonessential amino acid was glutamic
acid (49.9–68.0). The iodine values ranged from 105 to 113, hydroxyl value from 5.5 to 7.0 and the unsaponifiables from 0.56–0.80%.
The mineral composition (Cu, Fe, Ca, Mg, Zn, P) was also determined on the meals. 相似文献
15.
The seeds of the winged bean,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L. were found to be rich in oil. The oil was examined for its iodine value, saponification value and fatty acid composition
by gas liquid chromatography. The value (area percent) for fatty acids as methyl esters were: 14∶0 (0.2%); 16∶0 (9.1%); 16∶1
(0.4%); 18∶0 (5.4%); 18∶1 (41.0%); 18∶2 (29.5%); 18∶3 (1.9%); 20∶0 (2.0%); 20∶1 and 18∶4 together (2.2%); 22∶0 (7.3%) and
24∶0 (1.0%). The iodine value (Wij solution) was 91. The oil contains an appreciable amount of unsaturated fatty acids, especially
linoleic 18∶2 (29.5%). The predominant saturated fatty acid is palmitic 16∶0 (9.1%). 相似文献
16.
L. F. Ramazaeva M. G. Pozdeeva G. P. Denisova A. N. Surkova V. T. Zabrudskii 《Fibre Chemistry》2008,40(1):54-56
Studies showed that industrial PA membranes can be used for comprehensive treatment of whey containing substances of value
to the food industry and allow separating 80% of the protein components in it. PA membranes have ion-exchange properties that
allow separating from 20 to 40% of salt cations and anions from the whey and using them in production of food products.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 1, pp. 43–45, January–February, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq Mansoor Ahmad Shahid Iqbal Shakeel Ahmad Hakoomat Ali 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(12):1143-1148
The physiochemical properties and fatty acid (FA) composition of oil from seeds of four desi chickpea cultivars, grown in
Pakistan, were investigated. The oil content was relatively low (5.88–6.87%). The physiochemical parameters determined included
refractive indices (RI) at 40 °C (1.48–1.49), relative density (0.95–0.96), iodine value (IV) (111.87–113.69), acid value
(AV) (2.55–2.73 mg KOH/g), saponification value (SV) (183.98–185.64 mg KOH/g), unsaponifiable matter (UM) (2.99–3.71%), peroxide
value (PV) (3.97–6.37 mequiv/Kg), p-anisidine value (p-AV) (5.39–8.74), and oxidation value (OV) (13.67–22.34). Linoleic acid and oleic acid were the dominant FAs. Results from
most of the parameters revealed significant (P < 0.05) differences among the cultivars. The findings reveal Desi chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), indigenous to Pakistan, to be a potentially valuable legume crop with comparable nutritional quality oil. 相似文献
18.
To identify a stable resource of 20∶4 n−6 (arachidonic acid, AA) in marine fish tissues, the lipid profiles of Siganus fuscescens organs (muscle, liver, and other viscera) and stomach contents were examined throughout the year. Crude total lipid (TL)
contents in respective organs showed seasonal variations and were high in winter and low in summer. The main FA in TL were
16∶0, 18∶0, 16∶1n−7, 18∶1n−9, AA, and 22∶6n−3 (DHA). These FA were those generally observed in marine fish lipids, except
for comparatively high levels of AA. In TL of muscle and liver, AA showed relatively high values during the period from late
May to August (muscle, 4.6–13.1%; liver, 4.5–9.1%), compared with other seasons (muscle, 4.3–9.5%; liver, 3.6–8.4%). The AA
levels in TL of other viscera and stomach contents fluctuated (other viscera, 2.0–10.7%; stomach contents, 7.6–26.7%). Regardless
of the fishing season, each organ contained a higher level of AA in polar lipids (PL) than in neutral lipids. It was concluded
that the fish contain comparatively high levels of AA in their TL throughout the year, and they accumulate AA characteristically
in their tissue PL, probably from dietary food sources. Moreover, it was suggested that S. fuscescens has potential utility as a natural marine source of nutritional lipids, because the fish contain comparatively high levels
of DHA and AA. 相似文献
19.
Bahram Fathi-Achachlouei Sodeif Azadmard-Damirchi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2009,86(7):643-649
In this study, fatty acids, phytosterol classes and tocopherols composition of Milk thistle seeds oil were determined at four
varieties grown in Ardebil-Iran. The four varieties consisted of two modified foreign varieties—Budakalaszi (originally from
Hungary) and the CN-seed variety (originally from England) and two native varieties, namely Khoreslo and Babak Castle. The
oil content of the seeds ranged from 26 to 31%. Among the fatty acids, linoleic acid had the highest percentage (50–54%)
followed by oleic acid (23–29%) and palmitic acid (7–8%). This is the first detailed report on the phytosterol classes of
milk thistle seeds oil. The 4-Desmethylsterol class was predominant (1,800–2,200 μg/g) followed by 4,4′-dimethylsterols (50–85 μg/g)
and 4-monomethylsterols (26–35 μg/g). The α-, β-, γ-, and δ-tocopherols ranged from 187 to 465, 10 to 51, 9 to 12, and 18
to 80 μg/g oil, respectively. Based on the results obtained, the extracted oil from milk thistle seeds are rich in essential
fatty acids, sterols and vitamin E and can be an attractive candidate for use in food preparation mixed with other vegetable
oils or alone. 相似文献
20.
Hiromi Yoshida Megumi Tanaka Yuka Tomiyama Yoshiyuki Mizushina 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(2):165-172
Extracted lipids from sesame (Sesamum indicum) seeds of three varieties were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for endogenous antioxidants. The
molecular species and fatty acid (FA) distribution of triacylglycerol (TAG) isolated from total lipids in sesame seeds were
analyzed by a combination of argentation thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and gas chromatography (GC), and were investigated
in relation to their antioxidant distribution. γ-Tocopherol was present in highest concentration, and δ-, and α-tocopherols
were very small amounts. Sesamin and sesamolin were the main lignan components. A modified argentation-TLC procedure, developed
to optimize the separation of the complex mixture of total TAG, provided 12 different groups of TAG, based on both the degree
of unsaturation and the total acyl-chain length of FA groups. With a few exceptions, the major TAG components were SM2 (6.5–6.7%), SMD (19.8–20.7%), M2D (15.0–26.3%), MD2 (23.6–35.0%), and D3 (7.7–10.7%) (where S denotes a saturated FA, M denotes a monoene, D denotes a diene, and T denotes a triene). It seems that
the three varieties were highly related to each other based on the FA composition of the TAG as well as the distribution pattern
in the different TAG molecular species. These results suggest that there are no essential differences in the oil components
among the three varieties. 相似文献