Texture Evolution in a Warm-Rolled Ti-IF Steel During Cold Rolling and Annealing

The texture characteristics of a Ti-IF steel in ferritic hot-rolled (warm-rolled), cold-rolled, and annealed status were studied. The hot bands were obtained by finish rolling in ferrite region, coiling at very low temperature, and then directly annealing in industrial trial. It was found that dominates at the surface and is the main component at the midsection in the hot band. The α-fiber at the surface as well as at the midsection intensifies during cold rolling and weakens during annealing, while the changing of γ-fiber depends on the hot band texture during cold rolling, but it absolutely intensifies after a well-advanced state of annealing. Orientations concentrate on increasingly at the surface and continuously rotate to RD-fiber at the midsection as the reduction increases. The average plastic strain ratio, elongation, and strain hardening exponent measured for the cold-rolled and annealed steel increased with improving annealing temperatures.     

6016铝合金冷轧显微组织和织构的研究

本文章采用基于EBSD的取向成像技术和SEM的二次电子像和XRD衍射技术,深入研究了6016铝合金冷轧组织和织构的演变规律和机理。结果表明：随着冷轧道次的增加,晶粒沿轧向方向不断伸长,不同晶粒变形不均匀现象先出现后又逐渐消失,链状排列的二相粒子由于金属塑性流变而不断被压碎;小角度位错界面随着变形量增加而不断增多,中低应变量时与轧向呈约40°角度,大应变量时由于变形而诱变成大角度界面,使变形晶粒发生碎化;冷轧初始阶段晶粒通过整体协调转动而形成较多的变形织构,进一步变形时靠近晶界的区域和晶粒内部某些区域相对原始取向易发生向β取向线的偏转,正是这几种偏转导致宏观上以S织构为首的变形织构不断增多,而Cube织构不断减少。     

Relating Initial Texture to Deformation Behavior During Cold Rolling and Static Recrystallization Upon Subsequent Annealing of an Extruded WE43 Alloy

Deformation behaviors during cold rolling and static recrystallization behaviors upon subsequent annealing of an extruded WE43 alloys with different initial textures were investigated in this study. Three types of differently textured WE43 initial alloys were labeled as samples Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ. The results showed that multiple twinning modes and basal slip dominated the deformation of samples during cold rolling. Cold-rolled sample Ⅰ activated the larger number of double twins with high strain energy...     

冷变形及退火工艺对617B合金组织性能的影响

研究了冷加工变形量、退火温度和退火时间对617B合金管材组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着变形量的增大,晶粒沿着最大主变形方向被拉长,形成了长条状的形变带,合金室温抗拉强度和屈服强度逐渐提高,延伸率下降;当退火温度从1080℃提高到1160℃时,随着退火温度的提高,合金的晶粒逐渐长大,抗拉强度和屈服强度降低,塑性提高,退火温度到1160℃以上继续提高温度,晶粒长大速度明显增大,强度和塑性变化不大;不同变形量下合金晶粒长大的激活能Q均远大于纯Ni的自扩散激活能,且Q值随着变形量的增加先升高后降低;合金晶粒长大指数η值随着退火温度的提高先增大后减小。     

冷轧及退火工艺对近β钛合金管材组织与力学性能的影响

研究了外径为φ10mm左右的近β钛合金管材冷轧及退火工艺。通过改变冷轧过程中的工艺参数，研究了加工变形量、减壁，减径比（Q值）对近β钛合金管材拉伸力学性能的影响。对冷轧加工管材进行680℃，1h，715℃，1h，750℃，1h，820℃，1h固溶处理后分别水淬（WQ）、空冷（AC）、炉冷（FC），研究了固溶温度、冷却速度对管材显微组织和拉伸力学性能的影响。结果表明：在小变形量下冷扎，管材塑性对形变硬化非常敏感，变形量大于35％后，马氏体转变使得合金塑性有所恢复，管材不适宜在Q值小于2的条件下加工。相变点以上固溶处理后管材屈强比不到0．6，固溶后空冷处理管材具有良好的强度和塑性匹配。     

FeMnSiCr铁基形状记忆合金管接头耐腐蚀抗氧化性能的研究

针对FeMnSi系形状记忆合金管接头易腐蚀、抗氧化性差等缺点，通过加入一定量的Cr元素和施加适当的变形率，提高了合金的耐腐蚀抗氧化性，满足了工程的使用要求。     

Fe-C-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni-Ti-RE形状记忆合金的组织与性能

研究了Ti和稀土对Fe-C-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni合金的组织、硬度和形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明,含Ti和稀土的合金具有较高的硬度,组织明显细化;含Ti和稀土与不含Ti与稀土的两种合金的形状回复率均在预应变为3．2％时达到最大值94％,但随预应变量的增加,含Ti和稀土合金的形状回复率高于不含Ti的合金,预应变量为7．7％时,形状回复率仍具有82％,这对于合金的实际应用具有重要的意义。     

固溶-时效处理对Ti-Ni-Cr形状记忆合金拉伸性能和显微组织的影响

用拉伸试验和透射电子显微镜研究了固溶时效处理对Ti-50.8Ni-0.3Cr形状记忆合金拉伸性能和显微组织的影响。800℃固溶淬火态合金的塑性优于时效态。随时效时间tag延长,300和400℃时效态合金的抗拉强度Rm300和Rm400先急剧增大后趋于稳定,且Rm300相似文献   

3104铝合金冷轧变形织构的分析

通过对3104铝合金冷轧板的三维取向分布函数(ODF)的测算,研究和分析了该材料的织构类型与分布规律。结果表明:在冷轧过程中,所有样品的冷轧织构表现为典型的铜式(Copper-type)织构特征,其织构组分为C{112}〈111〉+B{110}〈112〉+S{123}〈634〉,随变形量的增加,织构由弱到强,最后稳定在铜织构C、黄铜织构B和S织构三个织构组分;{100}〈001〉立方织构在冷轧板中含量较弱,不足以与轧制织构相平衡。     

Texture Evolution Behavior and Its Triggered Mechanical Anisotropy of CP Ti During Severe Cold Rolling and Subsequent Annealing

The texture evolution behavior and its triggered mechanical anisotropy of commercially pure titanium(CP Ti) during severe cold rolling and subsequent annealing are discussed based on the optical microscopy and the electron backscattered diffraction analyses. Some enlightening results are found. It is shown that planar textures exist under all treatments, namely the {11–29}10–10 under rolling state, the {11–27}10–10 under 300 °C annealing state and the {11–24}10–10 under 500 °C annealing state. This indicates that the crystal plane indices of planar texture change toward {-12–10} with increasing annealing temperature, which is a result of crystal lattice rotation. Planar texture triggers anisotropy of the mechanical properties for CP Ti sheets under all treatments. In particular, CP Ti sheets exhibit severe and similar anisotropy behavior under rolling and 300 °C annealing states. Generally speaking, the rolling direction(RD) specimens get relatively low yield strength, high ultimate tensile strength and good plasticity, and RD + 45° specimens show relatively high yield strength, low ultimate tensile strength and good plasticity. The transverse direction specimens, however, usually exhibit high yield strength and low plasticity. It is proved that the above anisotropy behavior is mainly determined by the Schmid factor distribution of the(10–10)[11–20] prismatic slip system in different directions. Due to the non-negligible influence exerted by the(0001)[11–20] basal slip system after 500 °C annealing, the anisotropy behavior under this state is obviously different.     

Microstructure and Texture Evolution of Mg-14Gd-0.5Zr Alloy during Rolling and Annealing under Different Temperatures

Mg alloys containing high rare earth (RE) elements are hard to be rolled due to their low ductility and high strength at low temperatures. Therefore, rolling at high temperatures is necessary for these alloys. In this work, a Mg-14Gd-0.5Zr (wt%) alloy was rolled one pass with 40% reduction at high temperatures over 450 °C. The effects of rolling temperature on the microstructure and dynamic recrystallization behavior were analyzed in detail by the electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) method. The results revealed that the alloy shows good rollability at high temperature due to the activity of non-basal dislocations and twins. However, dynamic recrystallization is difficult to take place because of the easy activation of multi-slip system and thus more accumulated strain energy. However, Gd segregation was observed at the grain boundary and it is inferred that the segregation can partially enhance the dynamic recrystallization ratio. Statically recrystallized grains with large size took place after short-term inter-pass annealing treatment ranging from 450 °C to 500 °C, and formed basal texture. The result suggests that the formation of basal texture during short-term annealing treatment was attributed to the growth of dynamic recrystallized grains caused by weakened Gd segregation.     

Ti-Ni-Cu形状记忆合金急冷条带的显微组织

研究了Ti51.7Ni24.5Cu23.8形状记忆合金条带急冷态和退火态下的组织变化。结果表明,急冷态组织主要为非晶态,同时含有部分晶化相B2和B19。B19马氏体变体形貌多样,呈针状、条状、粗片状及钩状。急冷条带在5℃/min的连续加热下,晶化开始温度为436℃。利用Kissinger方法确定其晶化激活能为444.7kJ/mol。条带经400℃低温退火后晶相主要为单变体B19,部分晶粒内部马氏体双变体自协作成垂直关系。马氏体在晶界处形核并向晶内生长,急冷态下的钩状马氏体变体经退火后消失。     

GH4169合金在冷轧和热处理过程中的组织演变和力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射和透射电子显微镜研究了GH4169合金在冷轧和热处理过程中的组织演变和力学特征。结果表明,随着冷轧变形的增加,晶粒被拉长成纤维状,微观组织中未观察到δ相。热处理后,原始变形晶粒被细小的再结晶晶粒取代,晶粒尺寸随着冷轧变形量的增加和热处理温度的降低而减小。但当变形量大于50%时,出现混合晶粒结构。热处理温度为950和990℃时,基体中存在δ相析出。随变形量的增加,δ相含量而增加,形态由短棒状变为球状。在冷轧状态下,当变形量为70%时,抗拉伸强度（UTS）达到1484.27 MPa,是冷轧态合金（772.5 MPa）的1.92倍,但延伸率（EL）降低到8.93%。然而经过990℃热处理后,延伸率提高到46.47%,是冷轧状态合金EL的5.2倍。冷轧变形量为50%、热处理温度为990℃时,获得了最佳的力学性能组合（UTS=943.59 MPa,EL=52.31%）。     

NbC对FeMnSiCrNi合金组织与记忆性能的影响

配制了5种不同Nb，C含量的Fel4Mn5Si9Cr5Ni形状记忆合金，测量了不同温度和不同时间条件下固溶-时效处理的合金记忆性能，采用透射电镜和原子力显微镜观察了合金的显微组织。结果表明NbC的析出对合金的形状记忆性能有明显影响，经1200℃，10h固溶处理后的Fel4Mn5Si9Cr5Ni0．5Nb合金，经800℃，6h时效获得了最好的形状记忆性能，且优于无铌Fel4Mn5Si9Cr5M合金经热机械循环训练的记忆性能指标。显微观察表明经过高温固溶．中温时效处理后的该合金中NbC粒子在合金基体时效析出，有利于合金应力诱发细小马氏体核心的形成。     

NiTi合金的显微组织和双程形状记忆效应

通过弯曲试验和透射电镜分析系统研究了热处理工艺、形变量、形变温度对NiTi合金双程形状记忆效应和显微组织的影响。结果表明 ,冷轧变形试样经不同温度退火后 ,双程可逆应变量随退火温度的升高而增大 ,退火温度超过 550℃后 ,温度继续升高 ,双程可逆应变量基本不变。同一温度退火的试样 ,双程可逆应变量随弯曲形变量的增加而增加 ,至形变量εt=12 %时达到最大值 ,εt 进一步增加 ,双程可逆应变量呈下降趋势。弯曲形变量相同时 ,弯曲温度升高 ,双程可逆应变量εt 减小 ,形变温度超过Mσs 时基本不再呈现双程记忆效应。马氏体再取向形成的位错可以产生有效内应力场 ,诱发双程形状记忆效应     

Texture Evolution in an Al-Cu-Mg Alloy During Hot Rolling

The texture evolution in the intermediate (the 1/4 thickness) layer of hot-rolled Al-Cu-Mg alloy sheets was investigated by the x-ray diffraction technique, electron backscattered diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy observation. The results showed that a texture transition from the shear texture {001}<110> to the β-fiber textures occurred as the rolling temperature increased to 420 °C. The shear strain caused by friction resulted in this strong shear texture formation at the low rolling temperature. As the rolling temperature increased, the plane strain substituting the shear strain dominated in the intermediate layer, giving rise to a significant increase in the β-fiber textures. Increasing the rolling temperature was found to preferentially activate the non-octahedral {112}<110> slip system, thereby benefiting the development of strong Brass. At the low rolling reduction of 74%, the textures with low intensity tended to converge on the α-fiber, containing Goss, Brass, P and L components. As the rolling reduction increased to 90%, the textures were strengthened and gradually flew toward the β-fiber, containing Brass, Copper and S components. The S and Copper bands were found to be the preferential sites for the development of recrystallizing Cube grains during hot rolling.     

Ga-Mn-Ni-Co磁驱动形状记忆合金的组织结构与相变

研究了Co掺杂对Ga2 MnNi磁性记忆合金马氏体相变行为、显微组织结构以及磁性能等的影响.结果表明:Co含量对Ga50 Mn25 Ni25xCox系列合金马氏体相变温度和晶格常数具有明显影响.Co原子数分数小于0.5％时,随着Co含量的增加,马氏体相变温度无显著变化,当Co原子数分数大于0.5％时,马氏体相变温度下降...     

过共析珠光体钢在冷轧过程中的组织演变

用SEM、TEM和XRD等方法研究了过共析珠光体钢在冷轧变形过程中的组织演变情况.结果表明:变形珠光体组织不均匀,主要由不规则弯曲片层、带有剪切带的粗大片层以及精细片层组成,随着变形量的增加,精细片层比例增大,渗碳体片层严重塑性变形的同时发生部分溶解,铁素体点阵常数也随之增大.     

纳米晶镍铁合金在退火过程中的微观组织演变

对纳米晶镍铁合金(平均晶粒尺寸27 nm)在等温退火过程中的微观组织演变进行了研究,结果表明其经历了两个晶粒异常长大阶段。     

退火工艺对冷轧纯钛带再结晶织构的影响

研究了退火工艺对冷轧纯钛带再结晶织构和屈服强度的影响,并讨论了保温时间、再结晶织构及屈服强度三者之间的关系.结果表明,在650℃下,冷轧纯钛带退火后的再结晶织构主要是(0001)[2110]和(0001)[5610],遗传了纯钛带的冷轧织构.随退火保温时间的延长,织构的取向梯度均逐渐减小,组分和强度趋于稳定,且退火后纯钛带的屈服强度也比较均一,为冷轧纯钛带的生产提供了理论依据.