空气源热泵辅助太阳能热水系统在江淮地区的应用潜力研究

针对江淮地区气候条件,对比分析空气源热泵辅助太阳能热水系统与其他几种系统热水供应方式的年运行能耗、热水费用、污染物排放量等指标,探讨该系统在江淮地区应用推广的价值。     

直膨式太阳能热泵系统的模型仿真

考虑了集热器中制冷剂压降的存在,利用平衡均相理论建立了太阳能集热/蒸发器的两相流模型,同时建立了压缩机、冷凝器的数学模型.从理论上分析了集热器中制冷剂的压降、集热器的类型、集热面积、太阳能辐照度、环境温度、压缩机容积以及冷凝温度等因素对直膨式太阳能热泵系统热工性能的影响,并在此基础上给出了改善系统性能的建议.     

直膨式太阳能热泵集热蒸发器设计参数敏感性分析

对直膨式太阳能热泵热水系统建立数学模型,利用实验数据验证此模型的可靠性,并在此基础上,采用敏感性分析法分析集热蒸发器设计参数对系统性能的影响,同时引入敏感性系数作为评价指标,确定集热蒸发器的关键设计参数.研究显示:集热蒸发器面积对制热性能系数与热水加热功率的影响最显著,对它们的敏感性系数分别为0.201和0.223.最...     

真空管直膨式太阳能热泵系统性能分析

该文将真空管集热器与直膨式太阳能热泵结合,提出一种真空管直膨式太阳能热泵系统。实验研究典型工况下太阳辐照度、循环水温度对系统性能的影响,并探讨压缩机变频条件下系统的动态性能。结果表明,提高太阳辐照度、降低循环水温度有利于提高系统性能,在太阳辐照度为850 W/m2,循环水温度为55℃时系统取得最大COP,为5.36。压缩机频率为42 Hz的系统COP为4.08,较45、47、50 Hz分别提高1.23%、8.5%、13.6%。     

太阳能热泵热水系统的研究及应用

介绍了太阳能热泵热水系统的工作原理、分类和技术特点;总结了国内外太阳能热泵热水系统的技术现状;指出了我国利用太阳能热泵热水技术的有利条件。     

奥运村开建太阳能热水系统

2008年，北京将首次在奥运村里大规模使用全世界最先进的太阳能热水系统，该系统可以满足赛时1.2万名运动员洗澡等生活用水要求。     

太阳能-热泵中央热水系统

在太阳能作为主要热源的中央热水系统中，为满足热水不间断供应，使太阳能集热系统的投资更加经济，通常采用电加热器或电锅炉、燃煤或燃油（气）锅炉、市政热力等作为太阳能中央热水系统的辅助热源。     

新型太阳能光伏-环路热管/热泵热水系统

以太阳能、环路热管与热泵技术为基础,研究一种新型太阳能光伏-环路热管/热泵热水(PV-LHP/HPWH)系统用以制取生活热水。通过数学建模模拟和室外实验验证相结合的方法,分析3种运行模式下系统典型工况及长期运行性能,并对主要结构及运行参数的影响进行分析。分析结果显示,系统的太阳能光热利用效率与传统PV/T热水系统可比,年均太阳能供热百分比为50.9%,日均供电比例为13.7%。与传统电加热方式相比,该系统节能率达71.3%。     

直膨式太阳能热泵系统性能分析及优化

直膨式太阳能热泵利用少量电能将太阳能的低品位能量转移至高品位,具有清洁、高效的优点,目前正成为节能领域的研究热点,近年来取得了飞速发展.国内外众多学者作了相关研究并取得了一定的成果.概述了直膨式太阳能热泵在国内外的研究进展,总结了内部参数和外部参数等方面对直膨式太阳能热泵系统性能的影响.针对不同的影响因素,给出了多种提高直膨式太阳能热泵系统性能的策略,以期对直膨式太阳能热泵的发展有一定的促进作用.     

太阳能辅助二氧化碳热泵热水系统实验研究

利用实验的方法,研究了太阳辐照度、外界气温和风速、初始水温、蒸发器出口温度和压力等对太阳能辅助二氧化碳热泵热水系统运行状况和COP的影响。实验结果表明,系统COP随初始水温的升高而增大;太阳辐照度、外界温度和风速对热泵系统性能的影响主要体现在对系统循环水温的影响;在一定范围内,蒸发压力和蒸发温度越高,热泵系统的COP越大。     

Experimental study of photovoltaic solar assisted heat pump system

A novel photovoltaic solar assisted heat pump (PV-SAHP) system has been proposed in this study. Performance tests with a range of condenser supply water temperature were conducted on an experimental rig. The dynamic performance of this PV-SAHP system in a 4-day period with very similar weather conditions was analyzed and the influencing factors were identified. The results indicate that this PV-SAHP system has a superior coefficient of performance (COP) than the conventional heat pump system and at the same time, the photovoltaic efficiency is also higher. The COP of the heat pump was able to reach 10.4 and the average value was about 5.4. The average photovoltaic efficiency was around 13.4%. The highest overall coefficient of performance (COP_p/t), bringing into consideration both the photovoltaic and thermal efficiency, was about 16.1.     

双冷凝器热泵机组制备生活热水的试验研究

设计了一种双冷凝器结构的小型热泵机组,在给室内供暖或空调的同时,提供生活热水,实现了机组的余热利用.试验结果表明,虽然启动热水系统会降低制热效率,但其降幅仍在允许范围之内,COP仍然保持在3.0以上,完全可以实现一机三用.     

以空气源热泵辅助加热的太阳能热水系统

介绍了太阳能热泵热水系统的运行原理及控制方式,分析了太阳能热泵热水系统在上海某高校学生宿舍的应用情况。以每吨热水的加热成本为指标,对几种热源热水系统的经济性进行了比较,分析了太阳能热泵热水系统的节能效果。     

Study on performance of solar assisted air source heat pump systems for hot water production in Hong Kong

This paper reports the investigation results on application of the solar assisted air source heat pump systems for hot water production in Hong Kong. A mathematical model of the system is developed to predict its operating performance under specified weather conditions. The optimum flow rate from the load water tank to the condenser is proposed considering both the appropriate outlet water temperature and system performance. The effect of various parameters, including circulation flow rate, solar collector area, tilt angle of solar collector array and initial water temperature in the preheating solar tank is investigated, and the results show that the system performance is governed strongly by the change of circulation flow rate, solar collector area and initial water temperature in the preheating solar tank.     

基于多参数空气源热泵辅助太阳能热水机组的控制系统

采用了空气源热泵辅助的太阳能热水机组,以解决单一太阳能热水系统受天气条件影响的问题。以PLC控制器为核心,综合考虑光照条件、环境温度、水箱水温、供水压力等多个参数条件,设计了基于多参数的空气源热泵辅助太阳能热水机组的自动控制系统,实现了以太阳能为主热源的热水机组全天候稳定热水供应,有效地节约了能源。     

Experimental study on the performance of air source heat pump system with multiple parallel outdoor units

This paper presents a novel air source heat pump for heating of buildings named air source heat pump with multiple parallel outdoor units (ASHPMO). Multiple outdoor units were connected in parallel with the aim of realising alternate defrosting and uninterrupted heating simultaneously. An experimental apparatus of the ASHPMO system was developed. The defrosting performance was experimentally investigated under different outdoor air temperatures, outdoor air relative humidity, and condensation temperatures, among other factors. The test results showed that the novel ASHPMO system could provide continuous heating when defrosting even under an outdoor air temperature of −10°C. Variations in compressor vapour suction and discharge pressure and temperature were observed. The minimum heating capacity could still reach 60% of that without defrosting. Under the defrosting condition with outdoor air temperature −10°C, both the heating coefficient of performance (heating COP) and total energy efficiency ratio (EER) of the system can reach to 2.0 and 2.32, respectively.     

Numerical simulation of solar assisted ground-source heat pump heating system with latent heat energy storage in severely cold area

Solar assisted ground-source heat pump (SAGSHP) heating system with latent heat energy storage tank (LHEST) is investigated. The mathematical model of the system is developed, and the transient numerical simulation is carried out in terms of this model. The operation characteristic of the heating system is analyzed during the heating period in Harbin (N45.75°, E126.77°). From the results of the simulation, the average coefficient of performance (COP) of the heating system is 3.28 in heating period. In the initial and latter heating period, the COP of the heating system is higher, and the highest value is 5.95, because the system can be operated without heat pump. During the middle heating period the COP of the heating system and the operation stability of the system are improved due to solar energy and soil alternately or together as the heat source of heat pump. LHEST is a very important role in operation of the system. The system can be operated more flexibly, effectively, and stably by the charge and discharge heat of LHEST, and the effect becomes especially obvious in the initial and latter heating period.     

Experimental results of a solar assisted heat pump rice drying system

In the last rice harvest season, experimental results have been obtained on the efficiency and drying quality of a solar assisted heat pump drying prototype system. The system has been operated as a solar and heat pump system and drying curves for the different options have been obtained. The advantage of the low temperature and better control in the drier shows that the heat pump assisted solar drying system is an excellent alternative to traditional drying systems.     

The performance of a solar assisted heat pump water heating system

Analytical and experimental studies were performed on a solar assisted heat pump water heating system, where unglazed, flat plate solar collectors acted as an evaporator for the refrigerant R-134a. The system was designed and fabricated locally, and operated under meteorological conditions of Singapore. The results obtained from simulation are used for the optimum design of the system and enable determination of compressor work, solar fraction and auxiliary energy required for a particular application. To ensure proper matching between the collector/evaporator load and compressor capacity, a variable speed compressor was used. Due to high ambient temperature in Singapore, evaporator can be operated at a higher temperature, without exceeding the desired design pressure limit of the compressor, resulting in an improved thermal performance of the system. Results show that, when water temperature in the condenser tank increases with time, the condensing temperature, also, increases, and the corresponding COP and collector efficiency values decline. Average values of COP ranged from about 4 to 9 and solar collector efficiency was found to vary between 40% and 75% for water temperatures in the condenser tank varying between 30°C and 50°C. A simulation model has been developed to analyse the thermal performance of the system. A series of numerical experiments have been performed to identify important variables. These results are compared with experimental values and a good agreement between predicted and experimental results has been found. Results indicate that the performance of the system is influenced significantly by collector area, speed of the compressor, and solar irradiation. An economic analysis indicates a minimum payback period of about two years for the system.