共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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自去年下半年以来。关于中国加息的传闻时起时落.每一次都牵动着海内外市场的神经。然而。今年2004年10月29日中国人民银行宣布利塞调整的消息传来,仍然令市场为之震动。加息之后,各方人士观点见诸媒体报端。现本刊整理部分权威人士的观点看法.以飨读者。 相似文献
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1932年生,河北人。清华大学美术学院(原中央工艺美术学院)教授。中国美术家协会会员。历届全国陶瓷艺术创作设计评比委员、主任委员。中国工艺美术、中国陶瓷艺术大师荣誉职称评委。现兼中国工艺美术馆馆藏品定级委员。国务院陶瓷顾问。淄博、龙泉等陶瓷产区政府顾问。中国陶瓷工业协会顾问。 相似文献
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混凝土是应用最广的建筑材料。混凝土通常采用钢筋来增加强度。在压力荷载下,钢筋混凝土性能卓越,但在拉伸荷载下它有变脆的趋势。混凝土养护时的拉伸应力易导致裂纹。裂纹会让水分进入,最终引起钢筋腐蚀。 相似文献
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海藻酸凝胶性质对蛋白质扩散的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过观察冷冻干燥海藻酸凝胶的断面扫描电镜(SEM)照片与卵清蛋白从海藻酸凝胶中的释放试验,分析了海藻酸凝胶性质对蛋白质在凝胶中扩散的影响。凝胶的SEM照片可见,海藻酸钙的冷冻干燥颗粒内为较大的圆孔,海藻酸锌凝胶内为较小的长孔,表明海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中的体积分率相对较大同时刚性较强;卵清蛋白从海藻酸凝胶颗粒中释放的试验结果表明,由于上述海藻酸锌凝胶的特性,导致海藻酸锌对卵清蛋白扩散阻滞作用相对较强;根据试验数据计算得卵清蛋白在海藻酸钙、海藻酸锌凝胶颗粒中的扩散系数分别为1.19×10-7、0.07×10-7cm2/s,利用阻滞模型计算得海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率约为海藻酸钙高分子链在凝胶颗粒中体积分率的1.7倍。 相似文献
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Yimin Qin 《Polymer International》2008,57(2):171-180
Alginate fibers are made from sodium alginate, which is a natural polymer extracted from brown seaweeds. Over the last two decades, alginate fibers have become well established in the wound management industry where their ion‐exchange and gel‐forming abilities are particularly useful for the treatment of exuding wounds. In order to deliver functional performances for advanced wound management products, many improvements have been made in recent years to enhance the absorption and gel‐forming capabilities and the anti‐microbial properties of alginate fibers. In addition, attempts have been made to use alginate fibers as a carrier to deliver zinc, silver and other active ingredients that are beneficial to wound healing. This paper reviews the development in the production of various fibers from alginate, and summarizes the production processes for calcium alginate, calcium/sodium alginate, sodium alginate, zinc alginate, silver alginate and other types of alginate fibers containing novel functional ingredients. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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用乳液法成功制备出形貌规则的海藻酸钙微球,以该微球为"模板",合成出电导率为3.82S/cm的聚吡咯/海藻酸钙微球,探讨了其形成机理。用扫描电镜(SEM)对海藻酸钙微球及聚吡咯/海藻酸钙微球形貌进行了表征,发现搅拌速度为2200r/min时,海藻酸钙微球形貌最好,直径约为7μm,聚吡咯/海藻酸钙微球直径约为10μm。用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线衍射光谱(XRD)对产物的结构进行了表征,结果表明,海藻酸钙微球已经成功掺杂到聚吡咯中;聚吡咯/海藻酸钙微球的XRD衍射峰强度明显高于纯聚吡咯的衍射峰强度。 相似文献
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Alginate is a natural polymer extracted from brown seaweeds. Over the last two decades, alginate fibers have become well established in the wound management industry where their ion exchange and gel forming abilities are particularly useful in the treatment for exuding wounds. Alginate fibers are commonly made by extruding sodium alginate solution into a calcium chloride bath, producing calcium alginate fibers. To improve the gelling ability and the absorption capacity of calcium alginate fibers, this study used hydrochloric acid to convert calcium alginate fibers into alginic acid fibers, which was further converted into sodium alginate fibers by treating the fibers with sodium hydroxide in organic solvent. Results showed that alginic acid and sodium alginate fibers and fabrics can be readily made by treating the calcium alginate fibers and fabrics, respectively, with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. Improved gel blocking properties and absorption capacities were obtained with the sodium alginate fibers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 4216–4221, 2006 相似文献
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Hyun Gyu Park Myeong Yun Chae 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2004,79(10):1080-1083
Various alginate gel‐based adsorbents were investigated for the removal of heavy metals: alginate beads, alginate capsules, and alginate gel‐coated adsorbent. Of these, alginate capsules showed the greatest Pb2+ uptake capacity of 1560 mg g?1 of dry sodium alginate, and the alginate gel‐coated adsorbent, prepared simply by forming a thin alginate film on an inert matrix, achieved rapid adsorption equilibrium within 10 min. Adsorbed metals were readily removed from the alginate gel‐based adsorbents using eluents such as HNO3 and could be reused for up to 10 adsorption–desorption cycles without marked loss of metal uptake capacity. Alginate gel‐coated adsorbents could be prepared in a dried state and have great application potential for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated water. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Shu‐Huei Yu Fwu‐Long Mi Yu‐Bey Wu Chih‐Kang Peng Shin‐Shing Shyu Rong‐Nan Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2005,98(2):538-549
Hydrogel membranes prepared from polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) have been used for repair of wounds and controlled antibacterial release. A simple method, based on homogenizing interpolyelectrolyte complex, has been developed to prepare a chitosan–alginate sponge with high stability. The spongelike chitosan–alginate hydrogel can be used as a wound dressing for the sustained release of silver sulfadiazine (AgSD) in a controlled way. In this study, we evaluated the effect of electrolyteic properties of chitosan and alginate on the characteristics of the prepared chitosan–alginate PEC. All types of the spongelike chitosan–alginate hydrogels exhibited superabsorbent properties. However, only the chitosan–alginate hydrogel prepared by the interpolyelectrolyte complex of alginate with low pH of chitosan, and that prepared by the interpolyelectrolyte complex of chitosan with high pH of alginate, can keep their stability after swelling in PBS solution. FTIR analysis suggests that the protonated amino groups on chitosan and the ionized carboxylic groups on alginate should be responsible for the formation of a stable ladder‐type of chitosan–alginate PEC. Ionic crosslinking is helpful to increase the stability of the loop‐type of chitosan–alginate PEC. The release of AgSD from chitosan–alginate PEC sponges could be controlled by the variation of ladder‐loop structural transition of chitosan–alginate PEC and the ionic crosslinking of the chitosan–alginate complex. The antibacterial ability of AgSD‐incorporated PEC sponges was examined in agar plate against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. The result suggests that the PEC sponges containing antimicrobial agents should effectively suppress bacterial proliferation to protect the wound from bacterial invasion. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 538–549, 2005 相似文献
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文章对海藻酸盐的热分解过程进行分析,比较了交联海藻酸盐和原料海藻酸盐在加热和冷却时的各种热力学性质的差别以及温度变化对交联海藻酸盐(或海藻酸盐)糊粘度的影响。利用DSC结合红外图谱分析研究了海藻酸盐的热分解过程,研究表明海藻酸盐的降解分为三个阶段;随交联剂加入量的增加,所得交联产物的凝胶性减弱,不易于老化。 相似文献
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The alginate beads encapsulating calcium silicate were prepared. The morphologies and properties of the encapsulated beads were investigated. The beads were prepared by mixing modified calcium silicate with vinyltriethoxysilane in an alginate solution. The alginate-calcium silicate dispersion was dropped into a calcium chloride solution. The mean particle size of the resulting beads depended on the content of modified calcium silicate in alginate solution. In addition, the shape of the alginate gel was controlled by the viscosity of the alginate solution. The result showed that the calcium silicate particles were well dispersed within the matrix of the alginate. The thermal stability of the alginate beads encapsulating the calcium silicate increased with increasing the content of modified calcium silicate. 相似文献
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A novel polysaccharide membrane containing alginate in bacterial cellulose matrix was synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum under static conditions using a culture medium supplementation with sodium alginate. By increasing alginate content, the bacterial cellulose–alginate (BCA) membrane was more hydrophilic and the film structure became denser with the smaller average pore size. Scanning electron microscope images displayed the deposits of alginate gel on the surfaces of the multilayer cellulose film. The declines in the tensile strength, the Young's modulus, and the elongation at break of the BCA membrane were dependent on the degree of alginate supplement. The BCA membrane showed higher water absorption capacity. The addition of alginate slightly affected the water vapor transmission rate but remarkably decreased the oxygen transmission rate of the membrane. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献