轧制工艺对双辊铸轧AZ61镁合金组织性能的影响

研究了利用双辊铸轧镁合金铸轧坯直接进行热轧的生产工艺,研究了不同热轧工艺过程对产品品质的影响.研究表明,在400℃热轧时,随着压下量增加,铸轧镁合金显微组织的再结晶程度提高,晶粒细化;随着轧制温度的提高,显微组织中孪晶减少,再结晶程度提高,晶粒变得均匀且细小;在400℃下连续热轧到1.5 mm,得到的板材力学性能最优.     

细化剂对AZ31镁合金板材显微组织的影响

试验研究了以Al-Ti-C、MgCO3作为细化剂对双辊铸轧镁合金薄带微观组织的影响.结果表明,添加了细化剂的薄带其铸轧组织基本为等轴晶,晶粒明显细化,其中加Al-Ti-C作为细化剂的效果要明显优于加MgCO3的.较低轧制温度下轧制获得的薄板的微观组织仍保留了少量的铸轧组织,但随着轧制温度的升高,孪晶组织明显减少,再结晶程度显著提高.添加细化剂的铸轧镁合金组织在轧制后仍有一定的遗传性,但细化程度没有铸轧时的那么显著.     

Al-Ti-C对AZ61镁合金铸轧及热轧后组织的影响

研究了Al-Ti-C对双辊铸轧镁合金薄带的组织影响,并利用铸轧坯直接进行热轧,研究了细化有剂对镁合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,添加了细化剂Al-Ti-C的薄带铸轧组织基本为等轴晶,晶粒明显细化。     

铸轧AZ61镁合金板坯再加工性能的研究

试验研究轧制工艺参数对铸轧镁合金板坯再加工性能的影响.结果表明,铸轧AZ61镁合金板坯在400℃、350℃热轧的极限再加工变形量大于80%,300℃热轧的在60%左右,而250℃热轧的则下降到40%左右,200℃热轧的进一步降低,为20%～30%之间,在室温轧制的仅为10%左右.在极限变形量范围内,冷轧微观组织与原始态的基本没有本质差别;200℃轧制的晶粒明显伸长,呈纤维状;在高于250℃轧制,晶粒明显细化;在400℃轧制时,晶粒细化效果显著,晶粒平均尺寸达到5 μm左右.经拉伸后其显微断口都存在明显的河流花样,断口上并可观察到由于较大塑性变形产生的撕裂棱和部分大小不等的韧窝共存,拉伸断口均呈现脆性和韧性断裂混合类型.     

AZ31镁合金薄带直接铸轧新工艺

本文研究了AZ31镁合金薄带铸轧工艺过程。对铸轧状态AZ31镁合金显微组织进行分析。结果表明，利用薄带直接铸轧新工艺可消除偏析，极大的细化晶粒。并研究了组织形成机理。将镁合金薄带在240～300％进行热轧，最大压下率达到了50％。     

铸轧Al-Si系镁合金组织性能的研究

近终形双辊铸轧镁合金薄带是目前国内外研究的热点之一,本文中以AS系镁合金为研究对象,利用双辊铸轧法成功铸轧出了厚度5mm的AS系镁合金板材,并研究了镁合金铸轧薄带组织和后续热轧工艺对镁合金板材组织性能的影响。研究表明,As系镁合金铸轧薄带组织均匀,铸轧的亚共晶组织（Mg．3％A1-0．75％Si）主要由细小的蔷薇状枝晶组成;而铸轧的共晶与过共晶组织（Mg-5．52％A1-1．4％Si和Mg-6％A1-1．6％Si）主要由蔷薇状枝晶和等轴晶组成。热轧后,再结晶程度、晶粒细化效果和抗拉强度随压下量的增加而提高。     

Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe锆合金板材轧制及热处理过程中的晶粒组织演变

采用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析研究了Zr-Sn-Nb-Fe锆合金板材在热轧及退火→中间冷轧及退火→成品轧制及退火的全工艺流程中晶粒组织的演变规律。结果表明,热轧后合金组织沿轧制方向呈带状分布,晶粒粗大并破碎变形;中间冷轧和成品轧制后合金为沿轧制方向带状分布的细小形变组织,合金组织明显细化;中间退火和成品退火后合金中晶粒再结晶程度较热轧退火时明显提高,晶粒取向差逐渐向正态分布变化,晶粒组织也逐渐均匀化和细化,最终获得细小、均匀分布的完全再结晶晶粒组织,晶粒度12级。     

Effect of Forming Process on Microstructure and

用OM, SEM, TEM和电子万能试验机对不同方法制备的ZK60镁合金薄带的组织和力学性能进行了研究。常规铸造ZK60镁合金轧制后仍为等轴晶组织,晶粒尺寸明显细化,双辊铸轧ZK60镁合金条带温轧变形后,显微组织由树枝晶转变为纤维状变形组织,且有高密度剪切带产生,温轧过程中没有明显的动态再结晶发生。轧制后两种合金均具有良好的力学性能,轧制态铸轧合金的强度明显高于传统铸造合金,伸长率略低于传统铸造合金。退火热处理后两种合金均发生了再结晶,得到等轴晶组织,且铸轧合金的组织比传统铸造合金的组织更加均匀细小。退火热处理使薄带的强度略有下降,而伸长率大幅度提高,退火后双辊铸轧合金和传统铸造合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为：388 MPa,301 MPa,22.9%和311 MPa,219 MPa,19.3%。镁合金薄带制备过程的晶粒细化归因于剪切带、位错和挛晶的产生及后续退火过程中再结晶。     

成形过程对ZK60镁合金薄带组织和力学性能的影响

用OM,SEM,TEM和电子万能试验机对不同方法制备的ZK60镁合金薄带的组织和力学性能进行了研究.常规铸造ZK60镁合金轧制后仍为等轴晶组织,晶粒尺寸明显细化,双辊铸轧ZK60镁合金条带温轧变形后,显微组织由树枝晶转变为纤维状变形组织,且有高密度剪切带产生,温轧过程中没有明显的动态再结晶发生.轧制后两种合金均具有良好的力学性能,轧制态铸轧合金的强度明显高于传统铸造合金,伸长率略低于传统铸造合金.退火热处理后两种合金均发生了再结晶,得到等轴晶组织,且铸轧合金的组织比传统铸造合金的组织更加均匀细小.退火热处理使薄带的强度略有下降,而伸长率大幅度提高,退火后双辊铸轧合金和传统铸造合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为:388 MPa,301 MPa,22.9％和311MPa,219 MPa,19.3％.镁合金薄带制备过程的晶粒细化归因于剪切带、位错和挛晶的产生及后续退火过程中再结晶.     

不同轧制方式对AZ31B镁合金薄板组织性能的影响

试验研究了不同热轧方式(横轧、纵轧、交叉轧制)对AZ31B镁合金板材组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,交叉轧制可使AZ31B镁合金板材组织的均匀性和晶粒细化效果显著提高,与横轧和纵轧后板材的平均晶粒尺寸10μm~20μm相比,交叉轧制后板材的平均晶粒尺寸仅为5μm~6μm,仅有少数的大于10μm。交叉轧制方式的镁合金板材抗拉强度大于其他两种轧制方式的,三者的伸长率几乎接近。经过交叉轧制的镁合金板材无明显各向异性,更有利于下一步的叠轧及冲压等塑性再加工。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

The Mirror with Patterns of Auspicious Animals and Grapes——Exquisite cast mirror and the technology of surface tin-enrichment by rubbing-in and infiltration of tin-rich powder

<正>Bronze mirrors were used by the Chinese people before the introduction of the glass mirror.Only after it was replaced by the glass mirror did the bronze mirror gradually retreat from people's lives.Different styles of bronze mirrors were made in different historical periods,particularly in the Warring States Period,the Han and Tang Dynasties,which were the three peaks of the development of bronze mirror arts in ancient China.The casting techniques were exquisite.The surface of the bronze mirror was smooth and bright enough to reflect one's image,and there were scarcely any casting defects on the mirror surface.On the back of the bronze mirror,there were rich depictions of Arts and Humanities,and the ornamentations were also     

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress & Exhibition

The 9th China International Diecasting Congress ＆ Exhibition was held on July 22-24, 2014 at Shanghai New International Expc Centre. This exhibition was the most successful over the years, with over 6890 visitors and 155 exhibitors, and the exhibition area increased by 30% from 9,500 square meters in 2012 to 12340 square meters. Die casting enterprises from a total of 24 countries and regions, including China mainland, Chinese Taiwan and Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, Germany, India, Thailand, Malaysia, the United States, Russia, Australia, Iran, Ukraine, Brazil, Colombia, Singapore, Austria, Canada, Croatia, France, Turkey, United Kingdom, Vietnam, attended the congress and exhibition.     

Introduction of the Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology

正The Fluid Control Engineering Institute of Kunming University of Science and Technology was set up in 1996.The researches of institute concentrate on electro-hydraulic(pneumatic)servo/proportional control and hydromechatronics.The Institute is committed to research and development of electro-hydraulic control of high-end technical equipment in ferrous metallurgy refining produc-     

RARE METALS Volume Contents

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Antimony Induced Crystallization of Amorphous Silicon

Antimony induced crystallization of PVD (physics vapor deposition) amorphous silicon can be observed on sapphire substrates. Very large crystalline regions up to several tens of micrometers can be formed. The Si diffraction patterns of the area of crystallization can be observed with TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Only a few and much smaller crystals of the order of 1μm were formed when the antimony layer was deposited by MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) compared with a layer formed by thermal evaporation. The use of high vacuum is essential in order to observe any Sb induced crystallization at all. In addition it is necessary to take measures to limit the evaporation of the antimony.     

A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING

Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted.