甲酸-水-甲酸丁酯体系的等压汽液相平衡研究

用改进的Rose釜测定了101.33 kPa下甲酸-水、甲酸-甲酸丁酯、甲酸-水-甲酸丁酯(互溶区内)的等压汽液相平衡数据。考虑了甲酸在汽相中的缔合效应和非理想性,用Hayden-O’connell关联式修正了汽相的非理想性,用NRTL模型对甲酸-水和甲酸-甲酸丁酯体系的汽液平衡数据进行了关联,得到了相应的模型参数。利用得到的二元体系模型参数,结合部分三元体系汽液平衡数据,关联得到水-甲酸丁酯体系的模型参数。由关联得到的3对二元NRTL模型参数预测三元体系汽液平衡数据,温度平均偏差为1.20℃,甲酸的汽相平均偏差为0.0152,甲酸丁酯的汽相平均偏差为0.0184,实验值与预测值基本吻合。     

混合流体汽液及液液界面张力分子模型

应用定标粒子理论表面张力方程以及 vd W- 1型混合规则 ,计算了混合流体的表面张力 ,对 64个二元体系 ,7个三元体系的表面张力计算平均相对偏差为 0 .80 %和 2 .43% ;应用 Boudh- Hir和 Mansoori提出的部分互溶体系的界面张力模型 ,给出了硬球直径的确定方法 ,对 37个部分互溶二元含水体系的界面张力进行了计算 ,绝对平均偏差为 1 .5m N/m,相对平均偏差为 8.9% ,计算精度满意。     

Isobaric vapor–liquid equilibria for mixtures of tetrahydrofuran, 2-propanol, and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at 101.3 kPa

Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) at 101.3 kPa have been determined for a ternary system (tetrahydofuran + 2-propanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane) and its constituent binary systems (tetrahydrofuran + 2-propanol, tetrahydrofuran + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, and 2-propanol + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane). The activity coefficients of liquid mixtures were calculated from the modified Raoult's law. Thermodynamic consistency tests were performed for all VLE data. The VLE data of the binary mixtures and ternary mixtures were correlated using the Margules, Wilson, NRTL, and UNIQUAC activity-coefficient models. The models with their best-fitted interaction parameters of the binary systems were used to predict the ternary vapor–liquid equilibrium. All VLE data are also used to calculate the reduced excess molar Gibbs free energy g^E/RT and the deviations in the boiling point ΔT. The calculated quantities of g^E/RT and ΔT were fitted to variable-degree polynomials in terms of liquid composition.     

水-乙酸-乙酸戊酯体系的等压汽液平衡

用改进的Rose釜测定了水-乙酸、乙酸-乙酸戊酯、水-乙酸-乙酸戊酯在101.33 kPa下的等压汽液平衡数据.考虑了乙酸在汽相中的缔合效应,用维里方程和Hayden-O’connell关联式修正了汽相的非理想性,用非线性最小二乘法关联了水-乙酸和乙酸-乙酸戊酯体系的汽液平衡数据,得出了NRTL和UNIQUAC方程的模型参数.用NRTL模型参数预测了三元汽液平衡数据,计算值与实验值吻合良好.     

状态方程模拟醇胺系统的密度和汽液相平衡

通过考虑醇胺分子间的缔合作用,结合先前开发的非缔合变阱宽链流体状态方程(SWCF-VREOS)建立了一个缔合方阱链流体状态方程,并利用方程模拟了醇胺系统的密度和汽液相平衡。通过关联不同温度下醇胺的饱和蒸气压和液体体积得到了18种醇胺流体的分子参数,新方程计算的饱和蒸气压和液体密度总的平均误差分别为0.94%和0.88%。结合简单的混合规则,将此方程扩展到混合系统。研究发现,建立的方程可预测二元和三元醇胺混合物的密度。当引入一个与温度无关的可调参数时,方程能满意关联二元系统的汽液相平衡数据,并可进一步预测多元混合系统的汽液相平衡,预示着新方程可模拟醇胺系统的相行为。     

甲醇-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-水三元系汽液平衡和液液汽平衡的研究(Ⅱ)三元系部分

本工作测定了25、35、45、55和60℃时甲醇-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-水三元系互溶区蒸汽压以及部分互溶区的液液平衡和蒸汽压数据.用各对二元系修正的UNIQUAC模型参数推算得到的三元系相平衡数据与实验值符合良好,表明这些模型参数可作为对该三元系进行由低压至常压的相平衡计算基础数据.     

PRSV — An improved peng-Robinson equation of state with new mixing rules for strongly nonideal mixtures

Two new composition dependent mixing rules for cubic equations of state are proposed. Both mixing rules contain two adjustable binary parameters and reduce to the conventional one parameter mixing rule when the parameters are equal. Vapor-liquid equilibrium data for mixtures of polar (associated or not) compounds with saturated hydrocarbons and for systems water/alcohol have been used to test the new mixing rules applied to the PRSV cubic equation of state. For these highly nonideal systems, correlation of the data with a new mixing rule of the Van Laar type for the PRSV equation gives better results than those obtained using excess Gibbs energy functions like the Wilson equation, NRTL and UNIQUAC.     

水-醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系等压汽液平衡研究

用改进的Rose釜测定了醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮、水-醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮在101.33 kPa下的等压汽液平衡数据。醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的汽液平衡数据通过了热力学一致性检验。用NRTL、W ilson和UNIQUAC模型对醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的汽液平衡数据进行了关联,得到了相应的模型参数。用6组文献报道的水-醋酸体系的NRTL模型参数、4组水-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的模型参数及关联得到的醋酸-N-甲基吡咯烷酮体系的模型参数对三元体系的汽液平衡数据进行了预测,筛选出9组较佳的模型参数,获得了较优的预测结果。     

Modeling high pressure vapor–liquid equilibrium of ternary systems containing supercritical CO2 and mixed organic solvents using Peng–Robinson equation of state

High pressure vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) of CO₂-expanded organic solvents was investigated using Peng–Robinson-LCVM-UNIFAC equation of state. Bubble pressure of several ternary mixtures was predicted using this model and correlations were developed based only on binary experimental data. A sensitivity study of the LCVM parameter numerical value was done by considering the coherence between the mathematical features of the mixing rule and the quality of the simulation. The results provided by PR-LCVM-UNIFAC were compared with those ones given by Peng–Robinson equation of state using the classical quadratic mixing rules (PR-CMR). Despite the use of two adjustable parameters for each binary system, PR-CMR is not able to provide good results when applied to ternary systems. The capability of PR-LCVM-UNIFAC model to predict liquid mixture density for ternary systems using parameters regressed only from bubble pressure experimental data was also investigated. Due to the lack of liquid density experimental data, it was possible to perform only a qualitative assessment of the density curves calculated by this equation of state.     

PR方程结合vdW混合法则推算二元及三元HFC/HC混合工质

以PR方程结合vdW混合法则,利用建立的二元相互作用系数kij差值关联模型,对11组二元HFC/HC混合工质及5组三元HFC/HC混合工质（HFC32 / HFC125 / HFC134a,HC290 / HC600a / HFC32,HFC125 / HFC143a / HFC134a,HFC32 / HC290 / HFC227ea,HFC32 / HFC125 / HC290）气液相平衡性质进行了推算,并与文献实验数据比较,对压力计算的平均相对偏差分别为2.225%、8.317%、1.433%、0.403%、1.71%,对气相组分计算的平均绝对偏差分别为0.0086、0.0132、0.0054、0.0071、0.0089。结果表明该方法可用于推算二元及三元HFC/HC混合工质气液相平衡性质。     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、正丙醇、异丙醇的二元及三元系等组成汽液平衡

引　言近年来 ,随着生命科学和分子热力学的发展 ,生化模型分子 (例如含Ｎ ,Ｎ -二甲基甲酰胺 (ＤＭＦ)和醇的混合物 )由于其在生化过程模拟中的重要意义 ,正引起人们越来越多的注意 .它们的一些热力学性质 (如过量体积、过量焓等 )已经有所报道[1～ 3 ] .为了更深入地了解这些体系中分子间的作用力 ,本文进行了ＤＭＦ +正丙醇 +异丙醇体系及相关二元组分体系的等组成汽液平衡 (ＶＬＥ)研究 .将 3种二元混合物的汽液平衡数据用修正过的带温度相关二元参数的ＵＮＩＱＵＡＣ方程进行了关联 ,然后与文献值进行比较 :ＤＭＦ +异丙醇 ,Ｔ =35 3 1…     

AN EQUATION OF STATE FOR AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SYSTEMS——Prediction of The Solubility of Natural Gas in Formation Water

A new equation of state(PHSMSA EOS)based on perturbation theory is developed for calculating high-pressure phase equilibria of aqueous electrolyte systems containing supercritical gases,light hydrocarbons andpolar components.The binary interaction parameters are determined:for ion-ion pairs by regression of ionicactivity coefficient data;for molecule-molecule pairs by fitting the VLE data of binary nonelectrolyte mixtures;and for ion-molecule pairs by fitting the gas solubility data of ternary gas-water-salt systems.The new EOShas been tested on the prediction of solubilities of methane,nitrogen and natural gas mixtures in brine.Sat-isfactory agreement with the experimental data measured by authors and other investigators is observed.     

Vapor-liquid equilibria for (methyl tertiary butyl ether+methanol+octane) and (methyl tertiary butyl ether+methanol+i-octane) systems at atmospheric pressure

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) of two ternary systems (methyl tertiary butyl ether+methanol+ octane and methyl tertiary butyl ether+methanol+i-octane) were measured at atmospheric pressure by using a modified Othmer-type circulation apparatus. The VLE data of these ternary systems can be predicted by Wilson equation with the parameters determined by VLE data of constituent binary systems.     

On the predictive capabilities of CPA for applications in the chemical industry: Multicomponent mixtures containing methyl-methacrylate,dimethyl-ether or acetic acid

The predictive performance of the CPA (Cubic-Plus-Association) equation of state for applications relevant to the chemical industry is illustrated in this work. Three such applications inspired by industrial requests/interest are illustrated here, all of which involve aqueous multicomponent mixtures exhibiting vapor–liquid (VLE) and/or liquid–liquid (LLE) equilibrium. The first two cases include mixtures of methyl-methacrylate with acetone or methanol and dimethyl-ether with ethanol, respectively. In these two cases, the classical form of CPA is used. The third case involves aqueous mixtures with acetic acid, esters, ethers and alcohols, and in this case for water–acetic acid the CPA-Huron Vidal (CPA-HV) version of the model is used. For the latter binary mixture, new CPA-HV binary parameter sets are estimated using, among others, data for activity coefficients at infinite dilutions. The modeling approach is similar in all three cases, i.e. the binary parameters are solely fitted to binary data and thus all multicomponent calculations are considered predictions.It is shown that CPA correlations for binary systems are excellent in all cases using temperature independent parameters except for the acetic acid–water system for which different parameter sets at different temperatures can be recommended. Even with the use of CPA-HV mixing rules, modeling of the acetic acid–water system with few interaction parameters remains a challenging task. Excellent simultaneous VLE and LLE correlation is obtained for complex systems such as aqueous mixtures with ethers and esters. The multicomponent results are, with a few exceptions, very satisfactory, especially for the vapor–liquid equilibrium cases. For the demanding aqueous acetic acid–water containing systems, one parameter set is recommended at the end for modeling ternary or multicomponent mixtures containing acetic acid and water.     

二甲基硫醚-吡啶-N,N-二甲基乙酰胺体系汽液平衡关联和预测

在101.325 kPa下用沸点仪测定了二甲基硫醚-吡啶、二甲基硫醚-N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、吡啶-N,N-二甲基乙酰胺3个二元体系以及二甲基硫醚-吡啶-N,N-二甲基乙酰胺三元体系不同液相组成时的汽液平衡数据,3个二元体系活度因子分别用Wilson、NRTL、Margules、van Laar和UNIQUAC模型进行关联,用最小二乘法求出了它们的液相活度因子模型参数,用这些模型参数计算它们的汽相组成。根据过量Gibbs自由能函数,采用间接法由Tpx预测了3个二元系的汽相平衡组成。用所得的液相活度因子计算3个二元体系的过量Gibbs自由能。3个二元体系的Wilson、NRTL、Margules、van Laar和UNIQUAC模型参数分别对所测的三元体系数据进行关联,建立该系统汽液平衡的热力学模型并计算平衡时的汽相组成和泡点温度。分别由Herington法和McDermott-Ellis法对3个二元体系和三元体系进行热力学一致性检验,结果表明这些相平衡数据满足热力学一致性。     

实用温度函数型PR方程及其在低碳醇混合物中的应用——(Ⅱ)混合物的汽液平衡

本文将前文(I)报中提出的实用温度函数型PR方程推广到了流体混合物.根据前人工作,提出了一个总括性的混合规则,针对不同体系可得到其简化形式.非极性-非极性,非极性-极性,极性-极性体系,尤其是含醇体系的低、高压下的二元及三元汽液相平衡计算表明,本文的模型有较广的适用性.此外还提出了处理超临界组分的方法,较准确地推算了含氢系统的汽液平衡.总之,本文提出的一套描述复杂体系汽液平衡的方法,可望用于指导低碳酸及其他工业实际体系的分离过程开发.     

Nonrandom lattice fluid group contribution parameter for vapor-liquid equilibrium of esters and their mixtures

A group contribution version of the nonrandom lattice fluid equation of state (NLF-GC EOS) has been used to predict the vapor-liquid phase equilibria (VLE) of esters and their mixtures. The investigated esters were divided into groups according to the contribution scheme. Two different types of parameters were regressed from experimental datasets. Size parameters were fitted to pure component properties, and the group-group energy interaction parameters were simultaneously fitted to several binary mixture data sets. For systems containing propylene oxide, missing binary VLE data was predicted by using the COSMO-RS method. Parameters obtained by using the COSMO-RS method were later used to successfully predict experimentally measured binary propylene oxide+esters systems. The overall good prediction capability of the NLF-GC EOS could be proven for the investigated systems. This article is dedicated to Professor Chul Soo Lee in commemoration of his retirement from Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering of Korea University.     

Extending the range of COSMO‐SAC to high temperatures and high pressures

The range of the predictive Gibbs energy of solvation model, COSMO‐SAC, is extended to large ranges of density, pressure, and temperature for very nonideal mixtures by combining it with an equation of state (EOS) using the Wong‐Sandler mixing rule. The accuracy of isothermal vapor‐liquid equilibria (VLE) calculations based on using the predictive COSMO‐SAC model and separately the correlative NRTL model is compared, each combined with three different forms of the Peng‐Robinson equation of state. All the models considered require the value of the EOS mixing rule binary parameter k_ij. The NRTL model also requires three other parameters obtained from correlation low pressure VLE data. The PRSV + COSMO‐SAC model is showed, with its one adjustable parameter obtained from low temperature data leads good predictions at much higher temperatures and pressures. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 64: 1806–1813, 2018