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PTFE三层复合材料摩擦过程的界面动态迁移 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在面接触摩擦磨损试验机上考察了PTFE三层复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,观察了其摩擦过程转移膜形成的动态过程,分析了其摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:PTFE三层复合材料在与对偶钢件摩擦时,会在摩擦界面上发生界面迁移,导致在对偶件表面形成一层转移膜。界面迁移的动态过程是:转移膜的形成开始是由于微切削机制使得PTFE复合材料镶嵌于对偶件表面的凹坑和微沟槽处,进而在机械和摩擦化学的作用下得以生长变大,最后形成较完整的转移膜。转移膜在形成与长大过程中,始终伴随着局部脱落以及再修复的过程,在形成较完整的转移膜后处于动态平衡。摩擦过程中转移膜的形成可以有效地稳定摩擦因数,减小磨损。 相似文献
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格莱圈由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)矩形滑环和丁腈橡胶(NBR)O形圈组成。为了研究不同因素对于格莱圈密封材料摩擦磨损性能的影响,利用UMT-3多功能摩擦磨损试验机,通过改变往复频率、粗糙度、润滑状态研究格莱圈材料与45钢配副时的摩擦磨损性能,利用SEM对试块试验前后表面形貌进行观测,并对摩擦磨损机制进行分析。试验结果表明:在干摩擦和滴油润滑条件下PTFE材料相比NBR材料具有更为优异的摩擦磨损性能;NBR材料表面粗糙度过高或过低都会导致摩擦因数升高,表面粗糙度对具有自润滑性能的PTFE材料的摩擦因数影响不大;高往复频率会使NBR材料摩擦因数降低,过高或过低的往复频率都会使PTFE材料摩擦因数降低;NBR材料的磨损形式以磨粒磨损和黏着磨损为主,PTFE材料以黏着磨损和疲劳磨损为主。 相似文献
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The friction and wear behaviors of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), and
polyimide (PI) have been comparatively evaluated under dry sliding, blowing air, and simulated sand-dust conditions. The tribological
tests were conducted on an improved block-on-ring test rig equipped with an attachment for simulating the sand-dust environment.
The reason for the difference in the tribological behavior of these polymers under the three test conditions was also comparatively
discussed, based on scanning electron microscopic examination of the worn polymer specimens and counterfaces. Under blowing
air conditions, the decrease of the contact temperature produced by blowing air led to the increase in the shearing strength
of the sliding surface when compared with dry sliding conditions and hence to cause an increase in the friction coefficient
and a remarkable decrease in the wear rate of PTFE and UHMWPE. On the contrary, blowing air produced a decrease in the friction
coefficient of PI because of the formation of transfer film on the counterfaces, and an increase in the wear rate, because
the blowing air considerably promoted the transfer of PI onto the counterfaces when compared with dry sliding conditions.
Both PTFE and UHMWPE registered the lowest wear rate under sand-dust conditions, owing to the tribolayer formation on the
worn surfaces, while PI exhibited the highest wear rate because no tribolayer was formed during the abrasive wear process. 相似文献
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The friction and wear behaviors of polyamide 66 (PA 66) and rubber-filled PA 66 (PA 66/SEBS-g-MA) composites were investigated on a block-on-wheel model friction and wear tester under dry sliding and water lubricating conditions. In order to further understand the wear mechanisms, the worn surfaces and scraps of samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The experimental results indicated that the wear mass loss and the friction coefficient of PA 66 decreased with the addition of rubber particles. The friction coefficients of PA 66 and PA 66/SEBS-g-MA composites under water lubricating condition are lower than those under dry sliding condition, but the wear mass losses are higher than those under dry sliding condition. The main wear mechanisms under dry sliding condition are the plastic deformation and mechanical microploughing. Whereas the main wear mechanisms under water lubricating condition are the mechanical microploughing and abrasive wear. 相似文献
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以无碱玻璃纤维布作为基材,以浸渍有聚四氟乙烯的棉纤维布为表层,以环氧树脂为黏合剂,经热压制备聚四氟乙烯纤维基层压材料;采用 MRH-03型高速环-块摩擦磨损试验机研究其在空气、纯水、海水介质中的摩擦学行为,利用扫描电镜观察并分析磨损表面的形貌及摩擦形式。结果表明,与基底材料相比,增加聚四氟乙烯棉纤维布后,材料的摩擦性能有明显的改善;加入水作为润滑介质后,由于水膜边界润滑的作用,特别是由于海水作为润滑介质时摩擦产生的淤泥状的 Mg (OH)2和 CaCO3的自润滑作用,摩擦因数和磨损率进一步减小。 相似文献
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The wear behavior of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyimide (PI) has been comparatively evaluated under dry sliding and simulated sand-dust conditions. An improved block-on-ring wear tester equipped with an attachment for simulating the sand-dust environment was used to evaluate the abrasive wear behavior of materials. The sand collected from the Yellow River of China was used to simulate the sand-dust environment, also different loads and sand-dust sizes were chosen for tribological tests. The two chosen polymers showed different wear behavior under sand-dust conditions and the wear rates of PTFE were much lower under sand-dust conditions than under dry sliding conditions. This was attributed to the formation of the tribolayer on the worn surfaces during the abrasive wear process. The sand-dust enhanced the wear resistance of PTFE, but reduced that of PI because, in contrast to PTFE, there was no tribolayer formed on the PI worn surface. The wear rate of PTFE increased under sand-dust conditions while the wear rate of PI decreased with the increase of applied load. The higher hardness of PI and fragmentation of abrasive particles under high loads accounted for the decrease in wear rate as load increased. 相似文献
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Since the macroscopic properties of materials are relevant to their micro structure, the detection of microscopic defects or their changes in size and concentration is an interesting topic in materials science. The positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) method used here is established as a unique technique that can provide information about the size and concentration of free volume holes directly without significantly intervening in the bulk properties of the specimens. To our knowledge, this is the first time that PAL techniques have been used to study the wear mechanism of macromolecular tribomaterials. Here we present the results of a study in which the correlation between the fretting wear behaviour of polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) and the changes in its free volume size and concentration in amorphous-crystal interface regions was found to be δω =A.δτ3, where δω is the wear loss of PTFE under fretting wear conditions, A is a constant, and δτ3 represents the relative change in the third lifetime components after the friction test. The results indicate that fretting mainly influences the characteristics of atomic-scale free volume holes in the amorphous-crystal region in PTFE, and under high-load fretting wear conditions the ductile polymer PTFE possesses a self-curing function for its defect-free micro volume holes. 相似文献
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Waheed Yosry Ali 《Lubrication Science》1994,10(4):309-322
The friction and wear of steel pins coated with filled polyamides and loaded against a rotating cylinder of bearing steel were tested under dry, lubricated, and abrasive contaminated conditions. The filler materials were copper/lead and aluminium/tin powders. The test results show a significant reduction in friction with the Cu/Pb filled polyamides (8 wt.% Cu, 12 wt.% Pb, and 80 wt.% PA6). The Al/Sn filled polyamides (3 wt.% Al, 2 wt.% Sn, and 95 wt.% PA6) showed the best wear resistance, accompanied by an increase in the coefficient of friction. 相似文献
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研究碳纤维/聚四氟乙烯(CF/PTFE)、玻璃纤维/聚四氟乙烯(GF/PTFE)复合材料与氮化硅陶瓷配副在海水环境下的摩擦学性能与润滑机制,分析滑动速度对摩擦副海水润滑性能的影响规律。结果表明:在海水润滑条件下,随着滑动速度的增加,PTFE、CF/PTFE、GF/PTFE材料与Si3N4陶瓷配副时的摩擦学性能均有明显改善,摩擦因数与磨损率均呈显著降低的趋势,其中CF/PTFE复合材料表现出更为优异的摩擦学性能,在1 000 r/min滑动速度下摩擦因数低至0.026。磨损表面表征结果表明,在海水润滑条件下,PTFE基复合材料在摩擦过程中由于摩擦化学反应生成了润滑膜,可为摩擦副提供良好的润滑和减磨作用,从而减少摩擦磨损行为的发生。 相似文献
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Tribological studies were performed on the friction and wear behaviour of polymers under conditions of dry sliding. The investigations were carried out with thermoplastics suitable for practical applications, eg HDPE, PP, PTFE, PA 6, PA 66, POM, PETP, PBTP, PI, as well as with some filled and reinforced polymers and composite materials. For polymer-polymer sliding pairs, the experimentally determined friction values could be related to the surface energies of the material pairings. In the case of polymer-metal sliding pairs, a relationship between the combined interfacial stresses and the rupture strength of the polymers was found. In addition to the review of correlations between the tribological behaviour of thermoplastics and material properties, the dependency of wear and friction on surface roughness, sliding velocity and contact pressure for various filled polymers is described. 相似文献
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《Wear》2007,262(5-6):699-706
The multiple parts of this study are intended to experimentally and analytically elaborate the tribological properties of epoxy nanocomposites, reinforced by short carbon fibres (SCF), nano-TiO2 particles, polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE) powders and graphite flakes, in order to understand the role of fillers in modifying the wear behaviour of the materials. In this part, the influences of two solid lubricants, PTFE and graphite, were studied and compared. The transfer films established with two lubricants in sliding wear of epoxy nanocomposites against metallic counterparts were characterised under different sliding conditions. The morphology of transfer films was examined using scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), while their mechanical properties were investigated using micro-hardness tests. A method was proposed to determine the thickness of transfer films based on micro-indentation. The role of transfer films in dissipation of frictional heating was also studied. Epoxy nanocomposites containing both PTFE powders and graphite flakes showed a synergised effect in wear performance, especially under very severe wear conditions. 相似文献
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Tribological Behavior of Carbon-Nanotube-Filled PTFE Composites 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Carbon nanotube/polytetrafluoroethylene (CNT/PTFE) composites with different volume fractions were prepared and their friction and wear properties were investigated using a ring-on-block under dry conditions. It was found that CNTs signifi-cantly increased the wear resistance of PTFE composites and decreased their coefficient of friction. PTFE composites with 15–20 vol.% CNTs exhibited very high wear resistance. The significant improvements in the tribological properties of CNT/PTFE composites are attributed to the super-strong mechanical properties and the very high aspect ratio of CNTs. The CNTs greatly reinforce the structure of the PTFE-based composites and thereby greatly reduce the adhesive and plough wear of CNT/PTFE composites. The CNTs are released from the composite during sliding and transferred to the interface of the friction couples. They thus serve as spacers, preventing direct contact between the mating surfaces and thereby reducing both wear rate and friction coefficient. 相似文献
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The friction and wear properties of Pb, PbO, Pb3O4, or PbS filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites sliding against GCr15 bearing steel under both dry and liquid paraffin lubricated conditions were studied by using an MHK-500 ring-block wear tester. The worn surfaces and the transfer films of these PTFE composites formed on the surface of GCr15 bearing steel were then investigated by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and an optical microscope, respectively. Experimental results show that filling Pb, PbO, Pb3O4 or PbS to PTFE can greatly reduce the wear of the PTFE composites, but the wear reducing action of Pb3O4 is the most effective. Meanwhile, PbS increases the friction coefficient of the PTFE composite, but Pb and Pb3O4 reduce the friction coefficients of the PTFE composites. However, the friction and wear properties of lead or its compounds filled PTFE composites can be greatly improved by lubrication with liquid paraffin, and the friction coefficients of the PTFE composites can be decreased by one order of magnitude. Optical microscope investigation of transfer films shows that Pb, PbO, Pb3O4 and PbS enhance the adhesion of the transfer films to the surface of GCr15 bearing steel, so they greatly reduce the wear of the PTFE composites. However, the transfer of the PTFE composites onto the surface of GCr15 bearing steel can be greatly reduced by lubrication with liquid paraffin, but the transfer still takes place. SEM examination of worn surfaces shows that the interaction between liquid paraffin and the PTFE composites creates some cracks on the worn surfaces of the PTFE composites; the creation and development of the cracks reduces the load-carrying capacity of the PTFE composites, and this leads to deterioration of the friction and wear properties of the PTFE composites filled with lead or its compounds under higher loads in liquid paraffin lubrication. 相似文献
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