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对分布式空域基站协作进行了分析仿真,重点对两小区场景和三小区场景采用最大化层虚拟信干噪比算法的预编码技术进行了仿真验证,并与采用最大化虚拟信干噪比算法的预编码技术进行了比对。仿真结果表明通过分布式的基站协作预编码算法,可以有效地抑制小区间干扰,提高系统的性能;结果还表明层虚拟信干噪比算法比虚拟信干噪比算法有更好的性能,增加天线数量也可以提高系统的性能。 相似文献
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安捷伦科技公司日前在美国毫微微蜂窝基站展会(Femtocells USA)上展示了全面的毫微微蜂窝基站设计和测试产品,其中包括用于测试参考设计的首款3GPPLTE毫微微蜂窝基站测试系统。 相似文献
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毫微微蜂窝基站是专为家庭或小型企业环境中室内应用设计的小型低功率基站。此类基站的技术正在逐步成熟,已接近商业化部署,因此有望在未来数年内取得突飞猛进的增长。事实胜于雄辩。 相似文献
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针对大规模多输入单输出的多点协作下行系统,本文主要研究协同波束成形和功率控制,以达到最大化最差用户信干噪比的目的。为了求解原始下行的非凸优化问题,首先将原始优化问题转化成等价的上行优化问题进行求解。尽管在有限系统里可通过迭代算法获得波束矢量和发射功率,但是该算法依赖于瞬时信道信息,功率也需要瞬时更新。为了减少功率更新计算复杂度,本文进一步利用随机矩阵理论,提出了只需要依赖统计信道信息的算法来获得发射功率。数值仿真验证了单基站功率约束下所提算法的有效性以及相对于最大比发送算法的优越性。 相似文献
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为了克服多小区的邻小区干扰问题,该文在多小区蜂窝网络中,研究了多小区多用户下行协同传输技术。该文提出一种联合优化基站和中继的波束成形权重的迭代算法,在基站和中继总功率限制下最大化最差用户接收信干噪比(Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise Ratio, SINR)。该文提出的联合优化波束成形策略,可以应用半正定松弛技术(Semi-Definite Relaxation, SDR)得到有效的解决。仿真表明,在多小区通信系统中,该文提出的迭代算法只需要少量的迭代次数就可以达到近似最优性能,并且在性能和资源消耗之间给出一种折中的传输策略。 相似文献
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针对近年来LTE 毫微微蜂窝基站商用加快和规模扩大,减小LTE 毫微微蜂窝基站的尺寸和降低其成
本就变得越来越重要。在保证基站性能的基础上,如何设计无线电收发器以减少尺寸和成本成为很大的挑战。设
计了一种应用于LTE 毫微微蜂窝基站中的低成本MIMO 射频收发器。分析了发射机和接收机的各项需求指标,提
出了块级的射频参数。据此,射频收发器被系统地分为几个子模块,分别设计了这些不同的子模块,同时区分各个
子模块的特点。所得到的测定结果表明,充分集成的射频收发器的设计不仅具有小尺寸,也符合LTE 毫微微基站的
各项指标。 相似文献
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最大化SINR 的MIMO 雷达发射协方差矩阵设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于由实际阵元功率放大器非线性特性引起的波形畸变问题,现有多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达发射协方差矩阵设计方法大都不能在解决的同时保证较高的输出信干噪比(SINR)。鉴于此,文中以最大化输出SINR 和保证MIMO 雷达高自由度为设计目标,结合二相编码(BPSK)波形满足恒模约束的特性,给出了一种满秩发射协方差矩阵,验证了提出的协方差矩阵可以用于生成BPSK 波形,并推导了其可获得的最大输出SINR。仿真结果表明,当干扰位置已知时,文中方法拥有较高的输出SINR,同时能够抑制更多的干扰。 相似文献
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This paper proposes transmission power control for vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) using fuzzy system. Despite the potential advantages of VANET especially for safety and intelligent transportation system, some challenges are discovered during the implementation of VANET. Main challenges emerge because of the dynamic environment and high mobility of vehicle. Furthermore, the interference due to the shared‐spectrum usage can significantly decrease the quality of signal. Fuzzy system is implemented to control the transmission power based on the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) difference with the targeted value of the receiver vehicle and the interference inflicted by the transmitter vehicle. The algorithm of fuzzy power control for VANET is proposed, and the performance is evaluated through the simulations. The results of simulations show that the proposed algorithm can increase SINR of vehicles especially the vehicles with SINR value below the target. Thus, the average of SINR and the throughput of the system can be increased as well. 相似文献
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In cognitive radio networks, signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) is a quantity that is used to analyze the bounds of the capacity of a channel. This is the reason for SINR being one of the important parameters toward evaluating the performance of spectrum sharing in every network. To maximize the channel utilization in any network, the SINR of a channel should be considered to be within a threshold. This also leads to lesser power consumption, and the quality of service for the licensed users is maintained. Further, reduced SINR leads to an improvement in the quality of communication in the network. In this paper, a graph theoretic measure for the efficient utilization of channels in cognitive radio networks has been proposed and is named as channel criticality based resource allocation (CCRA). Using the SINR as the weight of the graph, a novel concept of channel criticality has also been introduced in this work. The proposed CCRA technique has also been compared with the existing interference aware channel assignment (IACA) technique in terms of the channel utilization. Through simulations, the CCRA has been observed to outperform the IACA scheme. The average channel utilization of the proposed CCRA was observed to have increased by 8%, when the secondary users were introduced in the network as compared with the IACA technique. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In the two-tier femtocell network,a central macrocell is underlaid with a large number of shorter range femtocell hotspots,which is preferably in the universal frequency reuse mode.This kind of new network architecture brings about urgent challenges to the schemes of interference management and the radio resource allocation.Motivated by these challenges,three contributions are made in this paper:1) A novel joint subchannel and power allocation problem for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink based femtocells is formulated on the premise ofminimizing radiated interference of every Femto base station.2) The pseudo-handover based scheduling information exchange method is proposed to exchange the co-tier and cross-tier information,and thus avoid the collision interference.3) An iterative scheme of power control and subchannel is proposed to solve the formulated problem in contribution 1),which is an NP-complete problem.Through simulations and comparisons with four other schemes,better performance in reducing interference and improving the spectrum efficiency is achieved by the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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终端的信干噪比(SINR)信息是多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO OFDM)系统进行编码调制方式选择和资源分配的重要依据之一。在频率选择性衰落信道中,针对MIMO OFDM的链路特征提出一种低复杂度的SINR估计方法:利用子载波之间的相关性构造降秩矩阵,提取其协方差矩阵的最小特征值来估计SINR,并分析了SINR估计误差。遵循LTE标准规范,进行了计算机仿真。结果表明:在SINR小于30 dB时,该方法只需要利用连续4个参考信号载波,便可实现估计误差小于0.2 dB,且该方法对最大多普勒频移不敏感。 相似文献
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传统的信道估计策略通常基于时分复用方式实现导频配置,导致大规模多输入多输出系统的带宽利用率有限,同时受信道相干时间的限制,大规模MIMO系统可利用的导频资源非常有限,因此,相邻小区不得不通过导频复用来实现信道估计,从而引起导频污染问题。针对上述问题,融合用户调度,提出了一种基于叠加周期性导频的信道估计方法。该方法通过优化功率分配因子,以信号泄露噪比(SLNR)作为度量指标,对不同小区的用户进行协作调度并分配相同的导频,不仅减轻了导频污染,而且提高了信道估计的精度。数值仿真验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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传统的多用户处理是在上行进行的,本文提出了应用于TDD-CDMA系统中下行方向的一种多用户处理方案.在TDD-CDMA系统中,可以利用上行信道参数对下行信道参数做出估计.本文提出了一种实时利用信道参数来降低CDMA中的多用户干扰的方法.在该方案中,其多用户处理的基本思路是通过优化系统的多用户扩频码字和解扩码字来降低多用户干扰.为了达到最大的信干比,本文提出了系统扩频码选择的优化准则,它能够充分利用信道的特性.本文根据一定的迭代算法给出优化问题的解.数值分析结果表明,采用上述方案的CDMA系统相对于采用Gold码的系统能够极大地降低多用户干扰,提高信干比. 相似文献