热等静压工艺参量对ZTC4钛合金组织的影响规律

通过定量金相方法系统研究了热等静压温度、时间、压力等工艺参量对ZTC4钛合金显微组织的影响规律.结果表明:相对于ZTC4钛合金原始铸态组织,经过热等静压处理后试样的β晶粒尺寸和α片层厚度均明显长大.随着热等静压温度的升高和保温时间的延长,β晶粒尺寸和α片层厚度分别增长了40～70μm和0.6～1μm,并且增长趋势呈近线...     

后处理对ZTC4铸造钛合金材料组织及性能的影响

本文对ZTC4铸造钛合金材料在铸造状态和不同后处理状态下的性能和微观组织进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,该合金在铸造状态下,存在一定的铸造残余拉应力,但经热处理或热等静压后,硬度降低,塑性提高,力学性能数据分散度有所降低。     

热等静压在铸造高温合金领域的应用

采用适当热等静压工艺处理铸造高温合金,利用高温高压实现铸件内部疏松孔洞的蠕变扩散,达到闭合疏松和均匀合金组织的目的,使铸造高温合金的综合力学性能,尤其是疲劳性能、塑性及合金力学性能的稳定性显著提高,大大提高了铸件使用的安全性和可靠性.介绍了热等静压工艺处理高温合金铸件的致密化原理、工艺因素及其对合金组织和性能的影响,同时概述了热等静压技术的应用成果及发展状况.     

高频机械振动对ZTC4凝固组织和性能的影响

研究了高频机械振动对ZTC4铸造钛合金的组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明,通过机械振动处理,钛铸件的晶粒度和力学性能没有明显的细化和提高,但可以使铸件的缩孔大幅减少。     

ZTC4钛合金电子束焊接接头的组织及力学性能

通过室温拉伸试验、显微硬度测试和金相检验对ZTC4铸造钛合金电子束焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:焊缝区到母材的显微硬度逐渐降低,显微组织由细针状α+β基体过渡到板条状α+β基体;选择适当的焊接参数,可获得性能良好的ZTC4电子束焊接接头,其抗拉强度与母材相当,但不同试样性能数据较为分散,需对接头进行后续处理或提高原材料冶金质量以保证焊接接头性能的稳定性。     

α污染层对ZTC4钛合金铸态试样冲击性能的影响

在表征ZTC4钛合金铸件污染层的基础上,分析了α污染层对ZTC4钛合金铸态试样冲击性能的影响情况。实验结果表明,α污染层主要是由钛液与铸型材料界面反应产生的,为粗大的α片层组织。α污染层的存在对ZTC4钛合金铸态试样冲击性能影响显著,当铸态试样含α污染层一侧受冲击时,冲击强度下降了近9%;而当铸态试样含α污染层一侧的背面受冲击时,冲击强度下降了近80%,α污染层严重恶化了ZTC4钛合金铸态试样的冲击性能。     

原始颗粒边界对粉末热等静压成形FGH97合金性能的影响

目的 基于粉末冶金近净成形工艺,研究原始颗粒边界（PPBs）对FGH97合金力学性能的影响,并验证热处理和二次热等静压工艺能否消除PPBs。方法 采用等离子旋转电极雾化法制备FGH97合金粉末,分别在1 200℃/120 MPa/2 h和1 200℃/140 MPa/3 h条件下进行热等静压成形。先后对FGH97合金进行固溶（1 200℃/4 h/炉冷）和时效（910℃/3 h/空冷+750℃/8 h/空冷+700℃/17 h/空冷）热处理,并对热处理后的样品进行二次热等静压（制度为1 200℃/140 MPa/3 h）。对上述实验前后的FGH97合金显微组织进行表征,使用Photoshop软件计算PPBs的占比,研究热处理和二次热等静压工艺对PPBs的消除作用。结合力学性能测试研究PPBs对合金性能的影响。结果 当采用压力更高、保温时间更长的热等静压制度时,制备得到的FGH97合金PPBs占比更少、力学性能更好,其PPBs占比为5.6%,室温抗拉强度为1 412 MPa,屈服强度为947 MPa,伸长率为16%。经热处理后,FGH97合金中PPBs的占比下降至3.0%,该合金在650...     

钛合金HIP近净成形技术在航天上的应用

介绍了钛合金热等静压(HIP)近净成形的工艺特点及其在国内外航天领域的应用情况.与锻造、精密铸造、机械加工等传统成形方法相比,HIP近净成形钛合金综合力学性能高,节约原材料、成形周期短.由于产品的综合力学性能高、尺寸精度可控性好,HIP近净成形技术非常适合异型结构件特别是含空间曲面结构件的精密成形.     

热等静压对第二代单晶高温合金DD6显微组织和力学性能的影响EI北大核心CSCD

通过1280,1300℃和1320℃3个温度的热等静压实验,对比分析热等静压对第二代单晶高温合金DD6显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:热等静压能够显著减少显微疏松,尤其是经过1300℃/100MPa,4h热等静压处理的合金内部显微疏松含量从0.31%降低到0.04%。提高热等静压温度能显著减少共晶含量。热等静压对合金的持久性能没有明显影响,但能显著提高DD6单晶合金的低周疲劳性能。经过1300℃/100MPa,4h热等静压处理的合金疲劳寿命较经过标准热处理的疲劳寿命提高了一个数量级,这与热等静压显著减少合金中的疏松孔洞相关。     

后处理对ZTA5铸造钛合金材料组织及性能的影响

本文对ZTA5铸造钛合金材料在铸造状态和不同后处理状态下的性能和微观组织进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,该合金在铸造状态下,存在一定的铸造残余拉应力,但经热处理或热等静压后,力学性能有所提高,力学性能数据分散度有所降低.     

Effect of hot isostatic pressing on mechanical properties and microstructure of 70–30 cupronickel castings

Abstract

The present work is part of an investigation into the use of hot isostatic pressing to recover 70–30 cupronickel castings. These alloys have particularly good corrosion resistance and, when strengthened with silicon and chromium, produce a material capable of use in very severe conditions of stress and massive corrosion. However, it is not possible to recover such castings by the application of repair welding, because of the possibility of reduced corrosion resistance in the vicinity of the weld. Hot isostatic pressing represents an alternative method of casting recovery. The results reported in the present work refer to the effect of hot isostatic pressing on mechanical properties, microstructure, and the level of segregation in the alloys. Hot isostatic pressing may be used to remove casting defects in the form of fine pores up to total porosity of 5%. However, in cases where porosity takes the form of very large defects, the mechanical properties of the recovered region are inferior to those of the originally sound material. This effect is probably associated with the presence of very finely distributed oxide particles in the originally defective parts of the casting. The optimum hot isostatic pressing temperature for the best overall combination of properties was 950°C.

MST/1732     

Hot consolidation and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline equiatomic AlFeTiCrZnCu high entropy alloy after mechanical alloying

The present study is aimed to investigate the consolidation behaviour and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline equiatomic AlFeTiCrZnCu high entropy alloy after mechanical alloying. The consolidation was achieved by cold pressing with conventional sintering, vacuum hot pressing and hot isostatic pressing techniques. The microstructure and mechanical properties were evaluated. The hardness and compressive strength of nanocrystalline equiatomic AlFeTiCrZnCu high entropy alloy after vacuum hot pressing are 9.50 and 2.19 GPa and those after hot isostatic pressing are 10.04 and 2.83 GPa, respectively. The wear resistance is found to be higher than the commercially used materials such as Ni-hard faced alloy.     

Hot isostatic pressing of beta-alumina

The effect of hot isostatic pressing on the properties of sintered beta-alumina has been investigated. The mechanical strength is increased as compared with as-sintered material. The ionic resistivity is decreased by hot isostatic pressing but this has been shown to be related to the heat treatment rather than the application of pressure. The changes in mechanical and electrical properties are related to changes in ceramic microstructure.     

ZTC4钛合金铸件剖切控制方法

目的 通过比较民航飞机及发动机主要客户对航空用ZTC4钛合金铸件的首件工业化认证和批产周期性剖切的技术要求,提出对首件检测项目、周期剖切频率的建议。方法 总结了ZTC4钛合金化学成分、力学性能、显微金相剖切取样检测方法,并分析了部分铸件剖切测试结果及技术指标合理性。结果 化学成分附铸与铸件剖切测试结果接近,铸件不同取样位置成分均匀一致。力学性能从铸件本体剖切测试更具有代表性,剖切取样的位置及加工试样规格都对力学性能结果有较大影响。结论 应根据航空发动机钛合金铸件的应用及结构特点,制定明确的首件验证及周期剖切方法。化学成分、室温拉伸、沾污层、晶粒度、显微疏松等金相检查即能满足大部分铸件的剖切控制要求。     

热等静压对第三代单晶高温合金DD33显微组织和持久性能的影响

对第三代DD33单晶高温合金进行标准热处理、热等静压以及不同制度的后续固溶和时效处理,并在850℃/650 MPa和1100℃/170 MPa条件下进行高温持久性能实验,使用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线三维成像技术(XCT)等手段观察和表征不同状态的样品,研究了热等静压和热处理对这种合金显微组织和持久性能的影响。结果表明：铸态DD33单晶高温合金经过适当的热等静压和后续热处理工艺后,样品的组织形貌(γ′相尺寸、体积分数与立方化程度)与标准热处理态基本相同。与标准热处理态合金相比,热等静压处理后合金显微孔洞的体积分数和尺寸均显著降低,其体积分数从0.0190%降低到0.0005%,最大孔等效直径从36.9 μm减小到14.2 μm。在850℃/650 MPa和1100℃/170 MPa条件下热等静压后的样品持久寿命均显著延长。这表明,适当的热等静压和热处理能消除合金内部的显微孔洞缺陷,使其持久性能显著提高。     

热等静压技术在镍基铸造高温合金领域的应用研究

镍基铸造高温合金是航空发动机与燃气轮机生产制造过程中应用的主要材料之一,在航空航天、能源工业、船舶舰艇等领域有着广泛的应用。现代航空工业的飞速发展离不开高温合金综合性能的快速提升,而热等静压技术在镍基铸造高温合金领域的应用对镍基铸造高温合金综合性能的改进方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。本文介绍了热等静压技术的工作原理与应用发展历史,总结了热等静压技术在镍基铸造高温合金领域的研究应用现状,重点阐述了热等静压技术对铸造高温合金的致密化作用机理与组织性能影响、热等静压对长期服役镍基铸造高温合金组织修复研究以及实现两种镍基高温合金扩散连接的应用优势与研究成果。同时指出热等静压技术研究中存在的一些问题及国内热等静压技术在镍基铸造高温合金领域的发展趋势。     

双重热处理对ZTC4铸造钛合金材料组织及性能的影响

研究了ZTC4铸造钛合金材料在铸造状态和双重热处理状态下的性能和微观组织。试验结果表明,该合金经双重热处理后,强度、硬度降低,塑性提高,力学性能数据分散度有所降低。     

Casting defects and high temperature fatigue life of IN 713LC superalloy

High-cycle high temperature fatigue life of a superalloy IN 713LC in as cast state and after hot isostatic pressing was experimentally determined for symmetrical cycling and cycling with tensile mean stress of 300 MPa. Fatigue tests were conducted at 800 °C in laboratory air. It has been found that the hot isostatic pressing improves the fatigue life. Large casting defects are sites of fatigue crack initiation in both states of the alloy. The hot isostatic pressing reduces the size of casting defects, however the broad scatter band of the lifetime data remains. Determination of casting defects size by optical microscopy on metallographic sections and an analysis of the size distribution by extreme value statistics indicates two types of defects: (i) small isolated defects and (ii) defect clusters consisting of complicated interconnected shrinkages in the three-dimensional space. The size distribution of both types of defects follows the extreme value statistics. This enables to estimate the maximum size of a defect likely to occur in a defined volume. The predicted maximum defect size in a volume of a fatigue specimen reasonable corresponds to the size of defect observed on the fracture surface of failed specimen.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE STRIP CASTING PROCESS OF ALUMINUM ALLOY BY THE TWIN ROLL METHOD

Experimental studies on the twin roll casting process in order to produce thin aluminum alloy strips are presented in this paper. A new twin roll caster was developed as an effective experimental tool. The caster is equipped with a complete casting system incorporating a control and measuring system using multiple sensors and various actuators. The data acquisition system of the caster can measure various process parameters including meniscus, casting speed, and temperature as well as roll gap and pressure. With this system, aluminum alloy thin strips were manufactured and the process parameters such as strip temperature, casting velocity, and pressing force of roll were investigated. Furthermore, the crystallizability, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the strip are evaluated by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, and tensile test. The results revealed the ability of the twin roll caster to produce directly the thin strip of aluminum alloy with improved mechanical strength.