拼焊板焊缝方向对其单向拉伸性能的影响研究

为提高拼焊板成形性,用单拉实验来研究拼焊板焊缝方向对其拉伸性能的影响.采用解析、实验和有限元法研究了拼焊板焊缝方向对其综合延伸率、失效模式的影响.结果表明,当焊缝角度较小时,失效表现为焊缝开裂;随着焊缝角度增大,平均延伸率非线性减小,且变化速率逐渐减小.当焊缝角度超过一定值后,失效变为薄侧母材开裂,并随着焊缝角度增大拼焊板综合延伸率逐渐增大,且增大的速率逐渐减小.在失效模式转换时,焊缝角度相应存在一个临界点,这一临界角度大小主要依赖于焊缝和薄侧母材性能.适当的焊缝角度有利于拼焊板成形性能的提高和失效模式的控制.     

焊缝对拼焊板成形性能的影响

采用激光焊接技术对冷轧薄钢板进行拼焊,通过对拼焊板进行拉伸试验和模拟成形性能试验,研究分析了焊缝对拉伸性能参数和成形性能参数的影响,比较了拼焊板与母材性能的差异,分析了强度比和厚度比对塑性变形的影响及应变分布。     

拼焊板在盒形件拉伸过程中的焊缝移动研究

分析了激光拼焊板在冲压成形过程中焊缝移动的基本原理,推导了单向拉伸情况下焊缝移动的基本公式;概述了拼焊板数值模拟建模的基本方法,并运用商业有限元软件AutoForm对盒形件拉伸过程中的焊缝移动进行了预测,将分析结果与国外实验结果进行对比,得出初始焊缝位置对焊缝移动的影响的基本规律.     

变压边力控制对拼焊板成形性能的影响研究

分析了控制焊缝移动的拼焊板薄厚两侧所需的压边力关系式,并据此提出了变压边力控制方案。通过数值模拟对比分析了不同方案的冲压结果,验证了:减少厚侧压边力可有效的降低焊缝向薄侧的移动量,从而降低薄侧材料应力集中,改善应力状态,大大提高了拼焊板的成形性能。     

拼焊板焊接工艺及其对拼焊板塑性变形影响的试验研究

通过拼焊板试件拉伸试验对拼焊板的塑性变形性能进行了分析研究 ,讨论了拼焊板的几种实用焊接技术 ,给出了拼焊板的机械性能参数 ,比较了焊缝处于拉伸试样不同位置时拼焊板与母材的拉伸试验结果 .分析了焊缝分布对拼焊板塑性变形性能的影响 ,以及如何优化焊缝位置以提高拼焊板的整体塑性变形能力 .     

双相钢激光拼焊板温拉伸流变应力模型研究

在通过温拉伸实验获得的真实应力-应变曲线的基础上,采用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来建立双相钢激光拼焊板温拉伸条件下的流变应力模型,方程中材料参数通过最小二乘法线性回归获得,并将其表示成应变的多项式形式,从而使此模型适用于整个应变过程中.流变应力的预测值与实验值吻合较好,预测的最大相对误差为6.27%,最大均方差为8.718MPa,从而验证了双相钢激光拼焊板温拉伸流变应力模型的准确性.     

工艺参数对MIG焊铝铜合金焊缝组织的影响

研究了电磁搅拌工艺参数对2219铝铜合金脉冲MIG焊焊缝形状和组织的影响．结果表明,随着磁感应强度增加,焊缝枝晶数量减少,等轴晶数量增加,焊缝由指状熔深变为成形良好的椭圆形熔深．当磁感应强度和频率匹配合适时,焊缝成形良好,焊缝组织几乎为细小的等轴晶．但随着磁感应强度继续增加,焊缝成形变差,焊缝等轴晶数量减少,枝晶数量增多．电磁搅拌频率对焊缝成形影响不大,频率较低和较高时都会降低焊缝组织的细化效果．     

TWIP钢激光拼焊板的力学性能及微观组织分析

为评价TWIP钢的焊接性能,对1.2 mm厚的Fe-Mn-C系TWIP钢进行了激光拼焊实验,用线扫描分析了锰元素的分布,对拼焊板进行了拉伸试验,用扫描电镜观察了拉伸断口形貌,采用背散射电子分析技术分析了拉伸前后的组织变化及孪晶形成,测试了维氏硬度的分布曲线.实验结果表明:焊缝区未发生Mn元素的挥发,室温下为显著的柱状枝晶铸态组织;断裂发生在存在气孔等微小缺陷的焊缝区,拼焊板强度与母材接近,韧性显著降低;拉伸过程中有大量的形变孪晶形成,拉伸前后均为全奥氏体组织.     

不等厚拼焊板的塑性拉伸变形性能试验分析

通过拉伸试验对拼焊板的塑性变形能力进行了测试和分析研究,针对焊缝处于拉伸试件的不同方向、不同位置进行了拉伸试验,给出了拼焊板的主要机械性能参数.讨论了焊缝方向、焊缝位置和薄厚比例对拼焊板塑性拉伸变形性能的影响,提出了冲压件中优化焊缝方向和位置的建议以获得较高的拼焊板整体塑性变形能力.     

激光功率对激光-电弧复合横焊焊缝成形的影响

以10CrNiMoV钢为对象,借助焊缝成形参数评价激光-电弧复合横焊焊缝的成形特征,研究了激光功率对激光-电弧复合横焊焊缝成形的影响规律。结果表明,激光能显著增强焊接电弧稳定性;随着激光功率的增加,熔池液态金属的下淌程度呈现先降低、后激增的变化趋势。     

双相钢激光拼焊板温拉伸性能及微观组织

利用温拉伸实验和金相实验,系统研究了双相钢激光拼焊板温拉伸过程中温度、拉伸性能及微观组织三者之间的相互关系.结果表明:随着温度的升高,双相钢激光拼焊板真实应力-应变曲线下降,抗拉强度降低,延伸率升高;温拉伸条件下双相钢激光拼焊板的断裂位置处于焊缝部位,且焊缝组织发生明显变化,随着温度的升高,焊缝中的树枝晶逐渐消失,板条马氏体最终转变为细小的等轴状铁素体;不同温度下焊缝拉伸断口均为韧窝断裂,且随着温度升高,韧窝尺寸变大,深度变深.     

高强度钢-普通钢拼焊板热冲压成形机理研究

目的 研究高强度钢-普通钢拼焊板热冲压成形机理.方法 对高强度22MnB5钢-Q235钢拼焊板高温力学性能及U形热弯曲件的微观组织和力学性能进行实验研究,对高温下拼焊板协调变形进行数值分析,研究拼焊板高温力学性能和热弯曲件微观组织、力学性能的影响机制及拼焊板热变形协调机制.结果 焊缝与拉伸方向平行时,800℃下拼焊板伸...     

焊管焊接接头拉伸试验相关标准的讨论

焊管常用标准对焊缝接头拉伸试样是否去除焊缝余高要求不一。本文从焊接接头拉伸的实际意义出发,探讨了是否去除焊缝余高及断裂位置对试验结果的影响。不去除焊缝余高的情况,更偏重于焊缝结构的整体强度,而不是严格意义上的焊接接头的抗拉强度。为避免分歧及便于对比,西气东输二线管道工程技术条件中统一规定了焊接接头拉伸试验必须去除焊缝余高,且报告断裂位置。     

Tensile Fracture Location Characterizations of Friction Stir Welded Joints of Different Aluminum Alloys

The tensile fracture location characterizations of the friction stir welded joints of the AA1050-H24 and AA6061-T6 Al alloys were evaluated in this study. The experimental results show that the fracture locations of the joints are different for the different Al alloys, and they are affected by the FSW parameters. When the joints are free of welding defects, the AA1050-H24 joints are fractured in the HAZ and TMAZ on the AS and the fracture parts undergo a large amount of plastic deformation, while the AA6061-T6 joints are fractured in the HAZ on the RS and the fracture surfaces are inclined a certain degree to the bottom surfaces of the joints. When some welding defects exist in the joints, the AA1050-H24 joints are fractured on the RS or AS, the AA6061-T6 joints are fractured on the RS, and all the fracture locations are near to the weld center. The fracture locations of the joints are dependent on the internal structures of the joints and can be explained by the microhardness profiles and defect morpho     

激光拼焊 Boron 钢板热冲压性能研究

以无镀层和Al-Si镀层Boron钢板为研究对象,分别采用激光拼焊技术制作成多段式坯料,应用已有热冲压模具生产零件。通过对基板和焊缝的力学性能、金相组织和断面硬度的分析,比较了激光拼焊无镀层和Al-Si镀层Boron钢板热冲压性能的区别。     

An Analytical Model for Thermal Effect of Microcantilever-DNA Biosensors

The thermal effect of microcantilever-DNA biosensors is investigated by the energy method. Based on a liquid crystal theory for DNA solutions and a two-variable method for laminated cantilevers, an analytical model for nanomechanical cantilever motion under the combination of bio-interactions and thermal loadings is provided and then it is extended to T-shaped cantilevers. Then, the effects of chemo-physical properties of DNA biofilm (i.e., grafting density, nucleotide number, and ionic strength) and temperature change on deflections are discussed. In order to reduce noise signals, the controlling temperature and size optimization of cantilevers with different substrate materials and ionic strengths are also studied. Results show that SU-8 polymer cantilevers can preserve the sensitivity of molecule adsorption and thermal stability, which agrees well with the related experiments; the layer-to-layer thickness ratio of SU-8 polymer cantilevers should be as small as possible, while for silicon nitride cantilevers, there exists an optimal value. These results help to understand the sensitivity and reproducibility of biosensors.     

随焊同步碾压焊缝改善Ly12cz焊接接头机械性能的研究

利用所研制的 HNJ—1型焊接同步碾压机探讨了随焊同步碾压焊缝改善焊接接头机械性能的新工艺。试验结果表明,随焊同步碾压相对于焊后室温碾压具有更好的强化效果,并对改善接头塑性也有一定的作用。随焊同步碾压焊缝具有破碎枝晶、细化晶粒的作用,改善了焊缝显微组织。该法实现了焊接和强化一次完成,简化了焊接接头强化工艺。     

Effect of Process Parameters on Tensile Strength of Friction Stir Welded Cast LM6 Aluminium Alloy Joints

This paper reports the effect of friction stir welding(FSW)process parameters on tensile strength of cast LM6 aluminium alloy.Joints were made by using dierent combinations of tool rotation speed,welding speed and axial force each at four levels.The quality of weld zone was investigated using macrostructure and microstructure analysis.Tensile strength of the joints were evaluated and correlated with the weld zone hardness and microstructure.The joint fabricated using a rotational speed of 900 r/min,a weldin...     

An Analytical Circuit Model of Switched Reluctance Motors

We have developed a dynamic analytical circuit model to simulate the performance of switched reluctance motors (SRMs). Our model expresses flux linkages as multiple decoupled one-argument functions, either current dependent or rotor position dependent, instead of one two-argument function dependent on both current and rotor position. We propose a novel approach for the computation of the air gap permeance at various rotor positions. By using this analytical model, the performance of a SRM can be simulated very efficiently and with improved accuracy. As an application example, we present a simulation of an 8/6 pole SRM in the system domain, and compare the results with transient finite element analysis (FEA) solutions.      

Analytical Solutions to Predict Impact Behaviour of Stringer Stiffened Composite Aircraft Panels

Applied Composite Materials - This paper aims to develop an analytical method to predict the low-velocity impact response of simply supported stringer stiffened panels. Since the combination of...