PMMA／PBA乳胶IPN阻尼材料的研究

用乳液聚合方法合成了一系列的互穿聚合物网络，其中包括：ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ和Ｐ（ＭＭＡ－ｃｏ－ＰＭＡ）／ＰＢＡ乳胶互穿聚合物网络（ＬＩＰＮ），ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ乳胶双向互穿聚合物网络（ＬＢＩＰＮ）以及ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ界面交联互穿聚合物网络（ＩＣＬＩＰＮ）。动态力学谱和拉伸试验结果表明：（１）ＰＭＭＡ／ＰＢＡ互穿聚合物网络的两组分相容性和阻尼性能可通过ＭＭＡ和ＰＭＡ共聚来改善；（２）双向互穿技术是一种行之     

共混合金力学性能的研究 Ⅲ.CPP对PVC共混体系力学性能的影响

将ＰＰ氯化后作为ＰＶＣ共混体系的刚性体分散相，旨在改善高分子合金的相容性，ＤＳＣ实验表明，ＣＰＰ（氯化聚丙烯）与ＰＶＣ的相容性比ＰＶＣ与ＰＰ的好。在用弹性体增韧的ＰＶＣ／ＣＰＥ和ＰＶＣ／ＡＢＳ共混体系中加入刚性体ＣＰＰ后，随着ＣＰＥ、ＡＢＳ用量的增加，共混合金的冲击强度增加，并且由刚性的ＣＰＰ的加入所产生的冲击强度最大值的幅度也有所提高，其趋势是ＣＰＥ、ＡＢＳ用量越多，共混合金冲击强度值达到最大值时所需ＣＰＰ的量越多，增加的幅度也越大。ＣＰＰ对共混合金的拉伸屈服强度和断裂伸长率的影响比较小。     

两亲水溶性阳离子聚电解质研究1.聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺甲基二羟乙基苄基氯化铵)丙烯酰胺)的合成和表征

以ＡＩＢＮ为引发剂,苯乙烯与丙烯酰胺在１,４－二氧六环溶剂中共聚,得到Ｐ（Ｓｔ－Ａｍ）,通过Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应,甲醛与二乙胺反应生成Ｎ,Ｎ－二羟乙基甲醇胺,然后与Ｐ（Ｓｔ－Ａｍ）缩合,最后以苄氯为季铵化试剂,与上述反应产物进行季铵化反应,得到阳离子聚。     

Zn－Co合金镀层耐蚀性研究

通过ＮＳＳ试验、ＳＯ_２气体腐蚀试验以及－ｔ、Ｒｐ－ｔ曲线及循环伏安曲线的测定，对Ｚｎ－Ｃｏ合金镀层耐蚀性进行了研究，并解释了该镀层的耐蚀原因。     

Zn—Co合金镀层耐蚀性研究

通过ＮＳＳ试验、ＳＯ２气体腐蚀试验以及ψｔｏｒｒ－ｔ、Ｒｐ－ｔ曲线及循环伏安曲线的测定，对Ｚｎ－Ｃｏ合金镀层耐蚀性进行了研究，并解释了该镀层的耐蚀原因。     

PVC／ABS二元体系增韧改性的研究

本文研究了刚性有机粒子（ＳＡＮ，ＰＭＭＡＰＳ）和无机刚性粒子（超细ＣａＣＯ３）对ＰＶＣ／ＡＢＳ二元体系的改性效果，并对不同产地的ＡＢＳ进行了对比，结果表明：二元体系的韧性不同程度的提高，且添加小价量时增韧效率较高。     

P（MMA－BA－AA~－Na~＋）／PAn导电复合物的制备及其性能研究

合成了离聚体聚（甲基丙烯酸甲酯－丙烯酸丁酯－丙烯酸钠）ＰＭＭＡ－ＢＡ－ＡＡ~－Ｎａ~＋）胶乳与聚苯胺的导电复合物，并考察了胶乳用量、苯胺、氧化剂及体系酸度等因素对导电复合物的导电率、力学性能的影响，得到了导电率１２Ｓ·ｃｍ－１、拉伸强度４．０ＭＰａ、易加工成型的新型导电复合物。     

国外文摘

国外文摘喷涂９４０２００１＄喷涂用ＡＩ－ＢＮ粉末——ＵＳＰａｔ．５０１９４５０．（英文）这种热喷涂复合粉末是一种团聚型颗粒，每颗团聚粉都由亚颗粒的ＢＮ和ＡＩ－Ｓｔ含金（含１０／～１４％Ｓｔ）粉组成，用有机粘结剂粘结。９４０２００２推进器叶片的涂覆——...     

接枝交联明胶的研究（I）甲基丙烯酸与明胶的接枝共聚反应

首次以ＫＰＳ－ＮａＨＳＯ３为引发体系，Ｎ，Ｎ＇－甲叉双丙烯酰胺为交联剂，甲基丙烯酸（ＭＡＡ）为接枝单体，研究了接枝共聚反应规律，制得了接枝交联明胶（Ｇｅｌｘ－ｇ－ＰＭＡＡ）。     

低密阻尼金属/金属复合体材料的组织与性能研究

采用快速凝固／粉末冶金法成功地研制出Ａｌ－７．０９％Ｆｅ－１．３４％Ｍｏ－１．４５％Ｓｉ（ＦＭＳ０７１４）合金及其金属／金属复合体材料ＦＭＳ０７１４／１５％Ａｌ和ＦＭＳ０７１４／１０％（Ｚｎ－３０％Ａｌ）,考察了其组织、拉伸性能、阻尼性能和密度,产散锻铝ＬＤ７ＣＳ合金进行了对比。结果表明：ＦＭＳ０７１４合金本身就具有较好的拉伸与阻尼性能。添加纯Ａｌ和Ｚｎ－３０％Ａｌ合金粉均使其强度下降,而 ＦＭＷ     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

The Influence of Nitrogen and Boron Implant into Silicon Substrate on the Phase and Internal Stress of c-BN Films

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.