融合颜色和纹理的多特征匹配算法

传统SURF算法在对彩色图像匹配时仅基于灰度图像提取单一特征构建特征描述,在特征相似区域易导致误匹配,为提升图像配准精度,提出了一种多特征融合匹配算法.首先利用SURF算法进行特征点检测并构建特征描述符;其次,将彩色图像转换到归一化RG颜色空间,提取特征点邻域内的局部差值纹理信息,叠加到SURF描述符构成改进多特征描述...     

基于SURF分割圆形区域的图像拼接

针对SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)算法在图像拼接过程中配准精度低和运算复杂度较高的问题,提出了一种基于SURF分割圆形区域的图像拼接方法.首先,对图像进行特征点的检测和提取过程中,在传统SURF算法的基础上采用了分割圆形区域提取描述符;接着,计算了区域归一化的灰度均值和韦伯局部描述细节信息,形成新的描述符;然后,通过改进的RANSAC(RandomSample Consensus)算法对每个模块的误匹配点进行消除,得到精确的匹配特征点.实验结果表明,相较基于改进的SURF算法的图像拼接,该方法匹配正确率平均提高了6.05％,拼接时间平均减少了24.47％,匹配速度和效果有了较大提升,基本满足图像拼接速度快、精准度高、稳定可靠等要求.     

图像特征融合的行人重识别方法

行人重识别的目的是在跨区域、跨场景的情况下,检索出特定目标行人.由于行人外观可能相似,以及存在姿态变化和遮挡的问题,因此要求行人重识别模型能够捕捉到足够的细节信息.基于此,提出了图像特征融合的行人重识别算法,融合图像的全局特征与局部特征进行目标行人的检索.该算法构建了特征融合的图像通道,由卷积神经网络提取图像的视觉信息...     

结合尺度空间FAST角点检测器和SURF描绘器的图像特征

为了获得能够很好地应用于远距离目标识别且计算快速的图像特征,本文提出了一种结合尺度空间FAST(加速分割试验特征)角点检测器和SURF(加速鲁棒特征)描绘器的新特征算法。SURF算法利用了基于快速海森矩阵的关键点检测算法,容易从图像中快速海森矩阵响应值较高但信息匮乏的边缘区域提取大量关键点,进而导致大量的低独特性特征以及不可忽视的误匹配率;同时,其高斯滤波带来的图像模糊使得算法在远距离目标区域内检测到的关键点数量减少,从而对远距离目标的识别造成困难。针对SURF算法的这些问题,本文方法利用尺度空间FAST算法代替快速海森矩阵,并利用具有良好的独特性的SURF描绘器。该方法能够有效地减少对上述类型的干扰性关键点的提取,对远距离目标的关键点检测的性能相对于快速海森矩阵具有显著优势,且其独特性优于同样使用FAST角点检测器的BRISK特征。实验结果表明,对于带有光照变化、尺度变化和3D视角变化目标,基于本文特征的识别算法的识别正确率高于基于SIFT、SURF和BRISK特征的识别算法;本文特征适用于远程目标识别,同时其计算速度达到了与SURF接近的水平。     

基于实例分割的双目特征点匹配目标识别和定位研究

针对双目视觉定位中对物体类别与距离远近判定的实际需求,提出了一种结合实例分割与特征点匹配的定位方法,准确地实现了目标的识别和定位。该方法通过Mask Region with Convolution Neural Network Feature(Mask R-CNN)对双目相机采集到的左图像特进行目标检测和分割,采用SURF算法提取分割区域的特征点并与右图特征点进行匹配得到视差,利用双目视差测距原理计算出目标相对于摄像头的位置。同时,针对相机自身标定误差造成在远距离情况下目标定位误差逐渐变大的问题,采用了最小二乘法对视差进行拟合。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够精准实现目标识别,而且与未经拟合处理结果相比,平均误差值由0.183 m降低到0.106 m,定位精度得到了显著提高。     

利用SURF和PLSA的遥感图像场景分类

针对遥感图像场景分类的特点,提出了一种基于SURF和PLSA的分类方法。该方法首先采用SURF算法提取图像的局部特征,其次对特征利用K-means聚类生成视觉词汇表,从而得到图像的视觉词袋描述。然后利用概率潜在语义分析(PLSA)从图像中提取潜在语义特征,最后使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器完成图像的场景分类任务。在21类场景图像上的实验结果表明,文中方法可以有效提高遥感图像的场景分类精确度。     

基于改进SURF算法的双目视觉定位

随着机器人技术的发展,机器人视觉方面的研究也越来越受到人们的重视。在机器人视觉系统中,双目视觉应用最为广泛。在利用双目视觉对物体进行定位时,文中采用了各方面性能都较有优势的SURF算法,来对图像中的特征点进行提取与匹配。由于客观因素的影响,在SURF匹配过程中存在特征点误匹配现象,为了消除误匹配,文中对SURF算法做了改进,加入了剔除误匹配的RANSAC算法。实验结果表明,改进后的SURF算法,能够大大提高双目视觉定位的精准度。     

基于SIFT和Hu特征融合的算法研究

基于SIFT和Hu特征融合的单目视觉识别算法是一种融合了局部特征和整体特征的不变矩融合算法。通过基于SIFT和Hu特征融合的单目视觉识别算法能够对三维物体图像的整体信息进行定义和把握,进而实现对物体的合理定位分析。另外,局部特征能够辅助全局特征对三维物体的特征进行更准去的定位和匹配。这种算法具有良好的伸缩能力、旋转能力、位移能力和抵抗能力,能够有效解决三维物体的匹配问题,同时提升系统的识别能力和工作效率,基于此,文章对SIFT和Hu特征融合的单目视觉识别算法进行研究。     

一种基于改进SURF的遥感图像自动配准方法

现有的遥感图像自动匹配方法存在匹配准确度低、计算量大、配准效率低的问题,在经典SURF算法基础上,提出一种改进的SURF算法,首先提取遥感图像放射不变闭合区域,然后利用SURF算法提取该区域内的特征点,建立特征点筛选机制剔除信息含量低且分布不均匀的特征点,最后结合最小二乘法完成图像自动配准。研究结果表明,该配准方法在提高配准精度的同时,减少了运算时间,提高了算法的整体性能。     

基于HOG特征的织物瑕疵检测算法

传统织物瑕疵检测依赖人工,成本高且效率低.提出基于机器视觉和图像处理算法的织物瑕疵检测方法,采用方向梯度直方图描述织物纹理特征,通过计算局部区域的方向梯度直方图特征与无瑕疵织物图像特征的相似性来识别瑕疵,在织物图像数据集上的待测结果表明,此算法能够有效地提取出织物的瑕疵.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks