共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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该文提出了MC-CDMA系统中一种基于子空间的半盲信道估计方法。该方法结合MC-CDMA系统信号模型的特点,通过初始信道估计来解决收敛速度慢的问题;通过部分用户的导频符号以及预均衡技术来估计模糊因子;通过迭代算法来降低计算复杂度。这些措施使得半盲信道估计方法的实用化成为可能。计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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OFDM系统中的盲信道估计对能否正确恢复信号起决定性作用,现有的算法存在计算复杂度高、精度低的缺点.本文提出将传统的盲信道辨识算法,即线性预报法应用于SIMOOFDM系统中.该算法利用二阶统计量信息,其计算复杂度明显降低,本算法对信道阶数的估计更具有鲁棒性,可获得较高的估计精度.仿真表明,本文算法的性能优于子空间算法. 相似文献
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信道估计在无线OFDM系统中至关重要,现有的盲信道估计算法中存在计算复杂度高、精度低的缺点。研究了一种改进的适用于SISO-OFDM系统的非冗余预编码的盲信道估计算法。在改进的算法中,由于采用幂法获得主特征值取代了原有采用特征值分解,使复杂度大大降低。仿真结果表明,改进的算法性能优于原有的基于预编码的盲信道估计算法。 相似文献
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在相关检测的OFDM系统中,信道估计具有十分重要的意义。研究了一种在单音干扰环境下的OFDM系统中基于预编码的盲信道估计方案。利用接收的干扰信号的频域信息对单音干扰信号进行准确估计与重构,有效地消除了干扰信号的影响,提高了单音干扰下盲信道估计的准确性。与其他盲信道估计算法相比,基于预编码的盲信道估计算法具有较低的运算复杂度以及较快的收敛速度。仿真结果表明了该算法在干扰估计以及信道估计两方面都取得了较好的性能。 相似文献
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针对多天线冲激无线电超宽带通信系统,提出了一种盲的线性接收机。在不需要信道信息的情况下,可以利用经过预编码的空时分组码给接收信号带来的特定结构,直接得到接收机系数,从而恢复出发送符号。仿真表明,随着用于估计的数据块的增加,盲接收机的性能逐渐接近于相关接收。 相似文献
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In the last few years, ultra-wideband (UWB) systems became an appealing technology for wireless communication applications. Unfortunately, when the transmission channel is affected by intersymbol interference (ISI), system performance of UWB systems equipped with receivers based on conventional matched filters presents error-floor phenomena. Aimed by these considerations, in this letter, we present a novel transmit-receive scheme allowing blind channel estimation and minimum mean-square error linear channel equalization. Essentially, the proposed scheme exploits a very short duration of the UWB pulse for achieving reliable blind deconvolution of the received signal. A nice feature of the resulting system is that blind deconvolution of the received signal is achieved without power and throughput losses. Simulation results support the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, and show that it is able to gain about 8 dB over current UWB receivers based on matched filtering on several test channels impaired by ISI. 相似文献
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A subspace detection method of analog space-time codes for multiantenna ultra-wideband transmissions
Xiantao Cheng Weile Zhu 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2005,9(6):493-495
In this letter, we propose a subspace based detection method for space-time block codes (STBC) wedded with ultra-wideband (UWB) transmissions. Without the need of channel information, the proposed algorithm yields the estimation of transmitted symbols by minimizing some quadratic form built on the orthogonality between signal and noise subspaces. Simulations in flat-faded application scenarios show that the subspace method can achieve the same diversity and a loss of about 2 dB at the 10/sup -3/ level with more than four successive space-time codes being decoded jointly, compared to the coherent decoding algorithm. 相似文献
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A blind asynchronous single-user code-reuse direct sequence code division multiple access (CDMA) array receiver is proposed for the uplink. By assigning each short PN-code more than once, code reuse allows the number of active users to be increased beyond the spreading gain. The proposed receiver is based on a blind single-code multipath joint space-time channel estimation technique that utilizes the concept of the spatio-temporal array manifold, in conjunction with a novel preprocessor, to deal with the multipath problem. From the estimated space-time channel parameters of a particular active code, the subset of parameters of a specific co-code user is then identified, and a single-user receiving weight vector is finally formed. The proposed approach is a subspace type method, and therefore, it is "near-far" resistant. Furthermore, in contrast to existing receivers such as the space-time decorrelating detector, the proposed receiver weight vector is tolerant to partial channel estimation errors and the incomplete estimation of channel parameters. The theoretical framework is supported by computer simulation studies. 相似文献
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Shahbazpanahi S. Gershman A.B. Manton J.H. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(12):4506-4517
In this paper, a new computationally simple approach to blind decoding of orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) is proposed. Using specific properties of OSTBCs, the authors' approach estimates the channel matrix in a closed form and in a fully blind fashion. This channel estimate is then used in the maximum-likelihood (ML) receiver to decode the information symbols. The proposed estimation technique provides consistent channel estimates, and, as a result, the performance of the authors' blind ML receiver approaches that of the coherent ML receiver, which exploits the exact channel state information (CSI). Simulation results demonstrate the performance improvements achieved by the proposed blind decoding algorithm relative to the popular differential space-time modulation scheme. 相似文献
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该文针对应用于超宽带(UWB)通信中的模拟空时码, 提出了一种基于子空间的盲检测方法。在接收端不需要估计信道,利用信号子空间和噪声子空间正交的性质,建立了一个二次型,最小化该二次型就可得到发送信号的估计。平坦衰落信道环境中的仿真表明,子空间方法能够实现和相关接收相同的分集增益;当多个连续的空时码联合解码时,其性能优于现有的非相关解码方法。 相似文献
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A new approach to blind and semi-blind channel estimation for space-time block codes (STBCs) is presented. By exploiting the recently proposed generalized space-time block code framework, an STBC system is reduced from multiple-input multiple-output to a single-input multiple-output system. A conventional blind algorithm based on the subspace algorithm is then used to identify the channel impulse responses and achieve equalization. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm and a comparable scheme. 相似文献
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通过在不同天线发射的信号之间引入时域和空域信息,正交空时分组编码(OSTBC)可以获得发射分集增益,而且可以在不牺牲带宽的情况下获得更高的编码增益。但是其译码却需要精确的信道状态信息(CSI),因此,信道信息估计的准确性严重影响系统的性能。基于独立分量分析(ICA)的盲源分离(BSS)技术可以在不进行信道估计的情况下对发射信号实现有效检测。通过利用OSTBC的正交特性,提出了2种基于ICA的盲检测方案,同时,一些基于信道估计的检测算法也被用来进行性能比较。瑞利衰落信道下的仿真结果表明,2种新方案均具有较好的系统适应性和误码率性能。 相似文献